An equation in standard form for the hyperbola that satisfies the given conditions.
It has been determined that the equation of the given hyperbola in standard form is 4(y+112)249−(x+3)218=1 .
Given:
Transverse axis end points (−3,−9) and (−3,−2) ; foci (−3,−11) and (−3,0) .
Concept used:
The equation of a hyperbola in standard form with focal axis y=k , foci at (h±c,k) , vertices at (h±a,k) , semi-transverse axis of length a , semi-conjugate axis of length b and asymptotes y=±ba(x−h)+k ; is (x−h)2a2−(y−k)2b2=1 , where c=√a2+b2 .
The equation of a hyperbola in standard form with focal axis x=h , foci at (h,k±c) , vertices at (h,k±a) , semi-transverse axis of length a , semi-conjugate axis of length b and asymptotes y=±ab(x−h)+k ; is (y−k)2a2−(x−h)2b2=1 , where c=√a2+b2 .
Calculation:
It is given that the transverse axis end points of the given hyperbola are (−3,−9) and (−3,−2) .
That is, the vertices of the given hyperbola are (−3,−9) and (−3,−2) .
Comparing these vertices with (h,k±a) , it follows that:
h=−3 , k+a=−2 and k−a=−9 .
Adding the equations; k+a=−2 and k−a=−9 , it follows that,
2k=−11
Simplifying,
k=−112
Put k=−112 in k+a=−2 to get a=72 .
It is also given that foci of the given hyperbola are (−3,−11) and (−3,0) .
Comparing these foci with (h,k±c) , it follows that:
h=−3 , k+c=0 and k−c=−11 .
Put k=−112 in k+c=0 to get c=112 .
Now, put c=112 and a=72 in c=√a2+b2 to get,
112=√(72)2+b2(112)2=(72)2+b2b2=(112)2−(72)2b=±√(112)2−(72)2
Simplifying,
b=±√(112)2−(72)2=±12√(11)2−(7)2=±12√(11−7)(11+7)=±12√(4)(18)
Solving,
b=±12(2)(3)√2=±3√2
So, b=±3√2 .
Put h=−3 , k=−112 , a=72 and b=±3√2 in (y−k)2a2−(x−h)2b2=1 to get,
(y−(−112))2(72)2−(x−(−3))2(±3√2)2=1
Simplifying,
4(y+112)249−(x+3)218=1
This is the equation of the given hyperbola in standard form.
Conclusion:
It has been determined that the equation of the given hyperbola in standard form is 4(y+112)249−(x+3)218=1 .
Chapter 8 Solutions
PRECALCULUS:GRAPHICAL,...-NASTA ED.
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