Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 18E
Cottonmouth Litter Size. In the article “The Eastern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) at the Northern Edge of Its
- a. Use the data to obtain a point estimate for the
mean number of young per litter, μ, of all female eastern cottonmouths. (Note: ∑xi = 334.) - b. Is your point estimate in part (a) likely to equal μ exactly? Explain your answer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In the article “The Eastern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) at the Northern Edge of Its Range” (Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 391–398), Blem and Blem examined the reproductive characteristics of the eastern cottonmouth, a once widely distributed snake whose numbers have decreased recently due to encroachment by humans. A simple random sample of 44 female cottonmouths yielded a sample mean of ??̅ = 7.6 young per litter. Assume σ = 2.4. a. Is the sample mean likely to equal μ exactly? Explain your answer b. Find the 95% Confidence Interval. c. How large a sample would be needed to get at 99% confidence interval with a margin of error of just 0.1?
Copperhead and Tiger Snakes. S. Fearn et al. compare two types of snakes in the article “Body Size and Trophic Divergence of Two Large Sympatric Elapic Snakes in Tasmania” (Australian Journal of Zoology, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 159–165). Tiger snakes and lowland copperheads are both large snakes confined to the cooler parts of Tasmania. The weights of the male lowland copperhead in Tasmania have a mean of 812.07 g and a standard deviation of 330.24 g; the weights of the male tiger snake in Tasmania have a mean of 743.65 g and a standard deviation of 336.36 g.
a. Determine the z-scores for both a male lowland copperhead snake and a male tiger snake whose weights are 850 g.
b. Under what conditions would it be reasonable to use z-scores to compare the relative standings of the weights of the two snakes?
c. Assuming that a comparison using z-scores is legitimate, relative to the other snakes of its type, which snake is heavier?
Is the crime rate in New York different from the crime rate in New Jersey? Independent random samples from region A (cities in New York) and region B (cities in New Jersey) gave the following information about violent crime rate (number of violent crimes per 100,000 population). (Reference: U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation.)
Region A
467
454
409
607
562
503
602
516
610
590
453
Region B
406
569
517
408
532
465
501
457
443
617
613
524
Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that there is no difference in the crime rate distributions of the two states.
(a) What is the level of significance?
(b) Compute the sample test statistic. (Use 2 decimal places.)
(c) Find the P-value of the sample test statistic. (Use 4 decimal places.)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - The value of a statistic used to estimate a...Ch. 8.1 - What is a confidence-interval estimate of a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Suppose that you lake 500 simple random samples...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.1 - A simple random sample is taken from a population...Ch. 8.1 - Refer to Exercise 8.7 and find a point estimate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 8.1 - In each of Exercises 8.118.16, we provide a sample...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - In each of Exercises 8.118.16, we provide a sample...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.1 - Wedding Costs. According to Brides Magazine,...Ch. 8.1 - Cottonmouth Litter Size. In the article The...Ch. 8.1 - Wedding Costs. Refer to Exercise 8.17. Assume that...Ch. 8.1 - Cottonmouth Litter Size. Refer to Exercise 8.18....Ch. 8.1 - Fuel Tank Capacity. Consumer Reports provides...Ch. 8.1 - Home Improvements. The American Express Retail...Ch. 8.1 - Giant Tarantulas. A tarantula has two body parts....Ch. 8.1 - Serum Cholesterol Levels. In formation on serum...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - New Mobile Homes. Refer to Examples 8.1 and 8.2....Ch. 8.2 - Find the confidence level and for a. a 90%...Ch. 8.2 - Find the confidence level and for a. an 85%...Ch. 8.2 - What is meant by saying that a 1 confidence...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.2 - Refer to Procedure 8.1. a. Explain in detail the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.348.39, assume that the...Ch. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.348.39, assume that the...Ch. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.348.39, assume that the...Ch. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.348.39, assume that the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 8.2 - Suppose that you will be taking a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.458.48, explain the effect...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.458.48, explain the effect...Ch. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.458.48, explain the effect...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - A confidence interval for a population mean has a...Ch. 8.2 - A confidence interval for a population mean has...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.538.60, answer true or...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.538.60, answer true or...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.538.60, answer true or...Ch. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.538.60, answer true or...Ch. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.538.60, answer true or...Ch. 8.2 - Formula 8.2 on page 344 provides a method for...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.638.68, we provide a sample...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.638.68, we provide a sample...Ch. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.638.68, we provide a sample...Ch. 8.2 - In each of Exercises 8.638.68, we provide a sample...Ch. 8.2 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.2 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.2 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.2 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.2 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.2 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 8.2 - Medical Marijuana. An issue with legalization of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 8.2 - Medical Marijuana. Refer to Exercise 8.77. a....Ch. 8.2 - American Alligators. Refer to Exercise 8.78. a....Ch. 8.2 - Medical Marijuana. Refer to Exercise 8.77. a. The...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 8.2 - Pulmonary Hypertension. In the paper Persistent...Ch. 8.2 - Fuel Expenditures. In estimating the mean monthly...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 8.2 - Political Prisoners. In Exercise 8.73, you found a...Ch. 8.2 - Keep on Rolling. In Exercise 8.74, you found a 99%...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 91ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 8.2 - Doing Time. The U.S. Department of Justice, Office...Ch. 8.2 - Doing Time. The U.S. Department of Justice, Office...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 97ECh. 8.2 - Corporate Farms. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates...Ch. 8.2 - Body Temperature. A study by researchers at the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 100ECh. 8.2 - Clocking the Cheetah. The cheetah (Acinonyx...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 103ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 104ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 105ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 106ECh. 8.2 - Toxic Mushrooms? Refer to Exercise 8.71. a....Ch. 8.3 - Why do you need to consider the studentized...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 109ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 110ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 111ECh. 8.3 - Batting Averages. An issue of Scientific American...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 113ECh. 8.3 - Two t-curves have degrees of freedom 12 and 20,...Ch. 8.3 - For a t-curve with df = 6, use Table IV to find...Ch. 8.3 - For a t-curve with df = 17, use Table IV to find...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 117ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 118ECh. 8.3 - Fuel Tank Capacity. Consumer Reports provides...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 120ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 121ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 122ECh. 8.3 - In each of Exercises 8.1238.128, we provide a...Ch. 8.3 - In each of Exercises 8.1238.128, we provide a...Ch. 8.3 - In each of Exercises 8.1238.128, we provide a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 126ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 127ECh. 8.3 - In each of Exercises 8.1238.128, we provide a...Ch. 8.3 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.3 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.3 - Sleep. In 1908, W. S. Gosset published the article...Ch. 8.3 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.3 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.3 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 8.3 - In each of Exercises 8.135-8.138, use the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 136ECh. 8.3 - In each of Exercises 8.1358.138, use the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 138ECh. 8.3 - The Coruros Burrow. The subterranean coruro...Ch. 8.3 - Forearm Length. In 1903. K Pearson and A. Lee...Ch. 8.3 - Blood Cholesterol and Heart Disease. Numerous...Ch. 8.3 - Bicycle Commuting Times. A city planner working on...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 143ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 144ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 146ECh. 8.3 - Another type of confidence interval is called a...Ch. 8.3 - Another type of confidence interval is called a...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 149ECh. 8.3 - Christmas Spending. In a national poll of 1039...Ch. 8 - Explain the difference between a point estimate of...Ch. 8 - Answer true or false to the following statement,...Ch. 8 - Must the variable under consideration be normally...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RPCh. 8 - Prob. 5RPCh. 8 - Suppose that you intend to find a 95% confidence...Ch. 8 - A confidence interval for a population mean has a...Ch. 8 - Suppose that you plan to apply the one-mean...Ch. 8 - A variable of a population has a mean of 266 and a...Ch. 8 - Baby Weight. The paper Are Babies Normal? by T....Ch. 8 - The following figure shows the standard normal...Ch. 8 - In each of Problems 1217, we have provided a...Ch. 8 - In each of Problems 1217, we have provided a...Ch. 8 - In each of Problems 1217, we have provided a...Ch. 8 - In each of Problems 1217, we have provided a...Ch. 8 - In each of Problems 1217, we have provided a...Ch. 8 - In each of Problems 1217, we have provided a...Ch. 8 - For a t-curve with df = 18, obtain the t-value and...Ch. 8 - Millionaires. Dr. Thomas Stanley of Georgia Slate...Ch. 8 - Millionaires. From Problem 19, we know that a 95%...Ch. 8 - Prison Sentences. Researchers M. Dhami et al....Ch. 8 - Prison Sentences. Refer to Problem 21. a. Find the...Ch. 8 - Children of Diabetic Mothers. The paper...Ch. 8 - Diamond Pricing. In a Singapore edition of...Ch. 8 - Wildfires. Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that...Ch. 8 - Fuel Economy. The U.S. Department of Energy...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28RPCh. 8 - UWEC UNDERGRADUATES Recall from Chapter 1 (see...Ch. 8 - BANK ROBBERIES: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS At the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Urban Travel Times Population of cities and driving times are related, as shown in the accompanying table, which shows the 1960 population N, in thousands, for several cities, together with the average time T, in minutes, sent by residents driving to work. City Population N Driving time T Los Angeles 6489 16.8 Pittsburgh 1804 12.6 Washington 1808 14.3 Hutchinson 38 6.1 Nashville 347 10.8 Tallahassee 48 7.3 An analysis of these data, along with data from 17 other cities in the United States and Canada, led to a power model of average driving time as a function of population. a Construct a power model of driving time in minutes as a function of population measured in thousands b Is average driving time in Pittsburgh more or less than would be expected from its population? c If you wish to move to a smaller city to reduce your average driving time to work by 25, how much smaller should the city be?arrow_forwardGhost of Speciation Past. In the article, “Ghost of Speciation Past” (Nature, Vol. 435, pp. 29–31), T. Kocher looked at the origins of a diverse flock of cichlid fishes in the lakes of southeast Africa. Suppose that you wanted to select a sample from the hundreds of species of cichlid fishes that live in the lakes of southeast Africa. If you took a simple random sample from the species of each lake and combined all the simple random samples into one sample, which type of sampling design would you have used? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardHair and Eye Color. In the article “Graphical Display of Two- Way Contingency Tables” (The American Statistician, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 9–12), R. Snee presented data on hair color and eye color among 592 students in an elementary statistics course at the University of Delaware. Raw data for that information are presented on the WeissStats site. Use the technology of your choice to do the following tasks, and interpret your results. a. Obtain both a frequency distribution and a relative-frequency distribution for the hair-color data. b. Get a pie chart of the hair-color data. c. Determine a bar chart of the hair-color data. d. Repeat parts (a)–(c) for the eye-color data.arrow_forward
- Suppose a certain retailer sells several models of refrigerators. A random sample of the models sold by this retailer and their corresponding cubic feet (cu. ft.) and list price can be found below. Model Model 1 Model 2 Model 31 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water. Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 7 Model 8. Model 9 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 10 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 11 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 12. Model 13 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 14 Model 14 Model 15 Model 16 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 17 Model 18 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 19 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 20 with Thru-the-Door Ice and Water Model 21 Cu.Ft. List Price 18.3 Ho: B₂ 20 H₂: B₁ 0 ⒸH₁: B₁ = 0 H₂: P₁0 24.8 25.4 19.3 17.3 19.6 25.0 25.4 26.0 25.6 18.0 25.0 20.2 24.5 $1,299.99 20.2 15.5 28.2 27.8 $899.99 23.6 $1,799.99 $1,799.99 $749.99 $599.99 $1,619.99 $999.99 $1,299.99 $1,299.99 $1,099.99 $679.99 $2,199.99…arrow_forwardCloud seeding has been studied for many decades as a weather modification procedure (for an interesting study of this subject, see the article in Technometrics, "A Bayesian Analysis of a Multiplicative Treatment Effect in Weather Modification", Vol. 17, pp. 161-166). The rainfall in acre-feet from 20 clouds that were selected at random and seeded with silver nitrate follows: 18.0, 30.7, 19.8, 27.1, 22.3, 18.8, 31.8, 23.4, 21.2, 27.9. 31.9.27.1, 25.0, 24.7, 26.9. 21.8, 29.2, 34.8, 26.7, 31.6 Can you support a claim that mean rainfall from seeded clouds exceeds 25 acre-feet? Use a-0.01. The appropriate decision for the test is to reject the null hypothesis. True Falsearrow_forwardJob Gains and Losses. In the article “Business Employment Dynamics: New Data on Gross Job Gains and Losses” (Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 127, Issue 4, pp. 29–42), J. Spletzer et al. examined gross job gains and losses as a percentage of the average of previous and current employment figures. A simple random sample of 20 quarters provided the net percentage gains (losses are negative gains) for jobs as presented on the WeissStats site. Use the technology of your choice to do the following. a. Decide whether, on average, the net percentage gain for jobs exceeds 0.2. Assume a population standard deviation of 0.42. Apply the one-mean z-test with a 5% significance level. b. Obtain a normal probability plot, boxplot, histogram, and stemand-leaf diagram of the data. c. Remove the outliers (if any) from the data and then repeat part (a). d. Comment on the advisability of using the z-test here.arrow_forward
- The Wisconsin Fish and Game Department stocked a lake with 30% catfish, 15 % bass, 40% bluegill, and 15% Northern Pike. Five years later they took a random sample of 500 fish from the lake and found 120 catfish, 85 bass, 220 bluegill, and 75 Northern Pike. At the 5% level of significance, can we show that the distribution of fish changed over the 5-year interval? State and test appropriate hypotheses. State conclusions.arrow_forwardRock Sparrows. Rock Sparrows breeding in northern Italy are the subject of a long-term ecology and conservation study due to their wide variety of breeding patterns. Both males and females have a yellow patch on their breasts that is thought to play a significant role in their sexual behavior. A. Pilastro et al. conducted an experiment in which they increased or reduced the size of a female’s breast patch by dying feathers at the edge of a patch and then observed several characteristics of the behavior of the male. Their results were published in the paper “Male Rock Sparrows Adjust Their Breeding Strategy According to Female Ornamentation: Parental or Mating Investment?” (Animal Behaviour,Vol. 66, Issue 2, pp. 265–271). Eight mating pairs were observed in each of three groups: a reduced-patch-size group, a control group, and an enlarged-patch-size group. The data on the WeissStats site, based on the results reported by the researchers, give the number of minutes per hour that males…arrow_forwardA paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use ?males − ?females. Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.) t = df =…arrow_forward
- A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.3 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use ?males − ?females. Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.) t = df =…arrow_forwardDue to the increase in S. Enteritidis in Trinidad and Tobago, CAREC focused their analyses on this serotype. The following data are for S. Enteritidis only. From 1995-97, 227 laboratory-confirmed cases of S. Enteritidis infection were reported in Trinidad and Tobago. Approximately, 76 cases were reported each year for an annual incidence of 6 per 100,000 population. In general, the geographic distribution of patients with S. Enteritidis infection reflected population distributions on the two islands. The largest numbers of cases were reported from the most populous counties of St. George and Victoria. A similar proportion of S. Enteritidis infections occurred among males (48%) and females (52%). However, the distribution of cases varied by age group (Figure 4) and month of diagnosis (Figure 5). Figure 4. Laboratory-confirmed cases of Salmonella Enteritidis (per 100,000 population) by age group and year of diagnosis, Trinidad and Tobago, 1995-1997. Age Group (years) > 50 20-49 10-19 5-9…arrow_forwardSection 9.1 Question #7 Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 35 of the 42 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 85 of the 99 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample of subjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? A. H0: p1 = p2 H1: p1 > p2 B. H0: p1 ≠ p2 H1: p1 = p2 C. H0: p1 ≤ p2 H1: p1 ≠ p2 D. H0: p1 = p2 H1: p1 < p2 E. H0: p1 = p2 H1: p1 ≠ p2 F. H0: p1 ≥ p2 H1: p1 ≠ p2 Identify the test statistic. z= ____________ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY