A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (MindTap Course List)
A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965720
Author: Dennis G. Zill
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 17E

In Problems 17–20 the given vectors are solutions of a system X′ = AX. Determine whether the vectors form a fundamental set on the interval (−∞, ∞).

17. X 1 = ( 1 1 ) e − 2 t ,   X 2 = ( 1 − 1 ) e − 6 t

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Problem 16 (#2.3.34).Let f(x) = ax +b, and g(x) = cx +d. Find a condition on the constants a, b, c, d such that f◦g=g◦f. Proof. By definition, f◦g(x) = a(cx +d) + b=acx +ad +b, and g◦f(x) = c(ax +b) + d=acx +bc +d. Setting the two equal, we see acx +ad +b=acx +bc +d ad +b=bc +d (a−1)d=(c−1)b That last step was merely added for aesthetic reasons.
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Chapter 8 Solutions

A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - In Problems 710 write the given linear system...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 710 write the given linear system...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 16 write the given linear system in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1116 verify that the vector X is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1720 the given vectors are solutions...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1720 the given vectors are solutions...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1720 the given vectors are solutions...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 1720 the given vectors are solutions...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the vector Xp is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the vector Xp is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the vector Xp is a...Ch. 8.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the vector Xp is a...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that the general solution of the homogeneous...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 112 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Distinct Real Eigenvalues In Problems 112 find the...Ch. 8.2 - Distinct Real Eigenvalues In Problems 112 find the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Distinct Real Eigenvalues In Problems 112 find the...Ch. 8.2 - Distinct Real Eigenvalues In Problems 1-12 find...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 13 and 14 solve the given...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 13 and 14 solve the given...Ch. 8.2 - In Problem 27 of Exercises 4.9 you were asked to...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Use computer software to obtain the phase...Ch. 8.2 - Find phase portraits for the systems in Problems 2...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In problem 2130 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In problem 3132 solve the given initial-value...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - Show that the 5 5 matrix...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 35 46 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.2 - In Problems 3546 find the general solution of the...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 47 and 48 solve the given...Ch. 8.2 - In Problems 47 and 48 solve the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.2 - 38. dxdt=4x+5ydydt=2x+6y 39. X = (4554)X 40. X =...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.2 - Show that the 5 5 matrix...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.2 - Examine your phase portraits in Problem 51. Under...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 18 use the method of undetermined...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 9 and 10, solve the given...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - (a) The system of differential equations for the...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 1332 use variation of parameters to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - In Problems 33 and 34 use (14) to solve the given...Ch. 8.3 - The system of differential equations for the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.4 - In problem 1 and 2 use (3) to compute eAt and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.4 - In problem 912 use (5) to find the general...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - In problem 1518 use the method of Example 2 to...Ch. 8.4 - In problem 1518 use the method of Example 2 to...Ch. 8.4 - In problem 1518 use the method of Example 2 to...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.4 - Let P denote a matrix whose columns are...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - A matrix A is said to be nilpotent if there exists...Ch. 8 - fill in the blanks. 1. The vector X=k(45) is a...Ch. 8 - fill in the blanks. The vector...Ch. 8 - Consider the linear system X=(466132143)X. Without...Ch. 8 - Consider the linear system X = AX of two...Ch. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 5....Ch. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 6....Ch. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 7....Ch. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 8....Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - In Problems 514 solve the given linear system. 11....Ch. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - (a) Consider the linear system X = AX of three...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RE
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