The initial value problem.

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(^) k Recall that for numbers 0 ≤ k ≤ n the binomial coefficient (^) is defined as n! k! (n−k)! Question 1. (1) Prove the following identity: (22) + (1121) = (n+1). (2) Use the identity above to prove the binomial theorem by induction. That is, prove that for any a, b = R, n (a + b)" = Σ (^) an- n-kyk. k=0 n Recall that Σ0 x is short hand notation for the expression x0+x1+ +xn- (3) Fix x = R, x > 0. Prove Bernoulli's inequality: (1+x)" ≥1+nx, by using the binomial theorem. - Question 2. Prove that ||x| - |y|| ≤ |x − y| for any real numbers x, y. Question 3. Assume (In) nEN is a sequence which is unbounded above. That is, the set {xn|nЄN} is unbounded above. Prove that there are natural numbers N] k for all k Є N. be natural numbers (nk Є N). Prove that

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Chapter 8.3, Problem 10E

To determine

To solve: The initial value problem.

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(^) k Recall that for numbers 0 ≤ k ≤ n the binomial coefficient (^) is defined as n! k! (n−k)! Question 1. (1) Prove the following identity: (22) + (1121) = (n+1). (2) Use the identity above to prove the binomial theorem by induction. That is, prove that for any a, b = R, n (a + b)" = Σ (^) an- n-kyk. k=0 n Recall that Σ0 x is short hand notation for the expression x0+x1+ +xn- (3) Fix x = R, x > 0. Prove Bernoulli's inequality: (1+x)" ≥1+nx, by using the binomial theorem. - Question 2. Prove that ||x| - |y|| ≤ |x − y| for any real numbers x, y. Question 3. Assume (In) nEN is a sequence which is unbounded above. That is, the set {xn|nЄN} is unbounded above. Prove that there are natural numbers N] k for all k Є N. be natural numbers (nk Є N). Prove that

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