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In Problems 13–32 use variation of parameters to solve the given nonhomogeneous system.
18.
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A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (MindTap Course List)
- 1. The Lotka-Volterra or predator-prey equations dU = aU – UV, dt (1) AP = eyUV – BV. dt (2) have two fixed points (U., V.) = (0,0), (U., V.) = (- :). The trivial fixed point (0,0) is unstable since the prey population grows exponentially if it is initially small. Investigate the stability of the second fixed point (U..V.) = 6:27 PM 3/3/2021 近arrow_forward7. A scientist places two strains of bacteria, X and Y, in a petri dish. Initially, there are 400 of X and 500 of Y. The two bacteria compete for food and space but do not feed on each other. If x = x(t) and y = y(t) are the numbers of strains at time t days, the growth rates of the two populations are given by the system x' = 1.2x – 0.2y, y' = -0.2x + 1.5y Determine what happens to these two populations by solving the system of differential equations.arrow_forward12. [Kaplan & Glass(1995)] Limpets and seaweed live in a tide pool. The dynamics of this system are given by the differential equations ds s² – sl, = S dt dl sl --2, 1>0,s > 0, dt 2 where the densities of seaweed and limpets are given by s and l, respectively. (i) Determine all equilibria of this system. (ii) For each nonzero equilibrium determined in part (a), evaluate the stability and classify it as a node, focus, or saddle point. (iii) Sketch the flows in the phase plane. (iv) What will the dynamics be in the limit as t → o for initial conditions (i) s(0) = 0, 1(0) = 0? (iї) s(0) — 0, 1(0) — 15? (iii) s(0) = 2, 1(0) = 0? (iv) s(0) = 2, 1(0) = 15?arrow_forward
- 4. Solve the initial value problem y(0) = 0, 3/(0) = 2. %3D %3D y" + 4y/ + 5y = ő(t – T), %3Darrow_forwardProblem 2. Consider the equation: x?y"(x) – xy' +y = 0. Given that yı(x) = x is a solution of this equation. Use the method of reduction of order, find the second solution y2(x) of the equation so that y1 and y2 are linearly independent. (Hint: y2(x) should be given in the form y2(x) = u(x)y1(x). Substitute it into the equation to find u(x).) %3Darrow_forwardQ.no.3 Solve the system of Ordinary Differential Equations. (D – 3)x + 2(D + 2)y = 2sint , 2(D + 1)x + (D – 1)y = cost. -arrow_forward
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