The intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances needs to be determined. Also, the given substances need to be arranged in order of normal boiling points. Given information: The given substances are: Al 2 O 3 , F 2 , H 2 O, Br 2 , ICl, NaCl. Concept introduction: Usually four different types of intermolecular forces are present in the substances. Ion-dipole forces: Molecules which have polar bonds and an overall dipole moment are known as dipoles. One side of the molecule has a slight positive or negative charge and the other has the opposite charge. When an ion attracts one end of a dipole towards itself, the intermolecular force of attraction is known as ion-dipole force. Dipole-dipole forces: When two dipoles are attracted to/repelled each other, the intermolecular forces are called as dipole-dipole forces. Hydrogen bonding: When a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom. This type of O, N or F, this hydrogen atom can form a bond with another electronegative atom. This type of intermolecular force is known as a hydrogen bonding. London-dispersion forces: London dispersion forces are seen in all types of molecules. They are caused by the formation of instantaneous, temporary dipoles in non-polar molecules.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.91SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances needs to be determined. Also, the given substances need to be arranged in order of normal boiling points.

Given information:

The given substances are: Al₂O₃, F₂, H₂O, Br₂, ICl, NaCl.

Concept introduction:

Usually four different types of intermolecular forces are present in the substances.

Ion-dipole forces: Molecules which have polar bonds and an overall dipole moment are known as dipoles. One side of the molecule has a slight positive or negative charge and the other has the opposite charge. When an ion attracts one end of a dipole towards itself, the intermolecular force of attraction is known as ion-dipole force.

Dipole-dipole forces: When two dipoles are attracted to/repelled each other, the intermolecular forces are called as dipole-dipole forces.

Hydrogen bonding: When a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom. This type of O, N or F, this hydrogen atom can form a bond with another electronegative atom. This type of intermolecular force is known as a hydrogen bonding.

London-dispersion forces: London dispersion forces are seen in all types of molecules. They are caused by the formation of instantaneous, temporary dipoles in non-polar molecules.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.91SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances needs to be determined. Also, the given substances need to be arranged in order of normal boiling points.

Given information:

The given substances are: Al₂O₃, F₂, H₂O, Br₂, ICl, NaCl.

Concept introduction:

Usually four different types of intermolecular forces are present in the substances.

Ion-dipole forces: Molecules which have polar bonds and an overall dipole moment are known as dipoles. One side of the molecule has a slight positive or negative charge and the other has the opposite charge. When an ion attracts one end of a dipole towards itself, the intermolecular force of attraction is known as ion-dipole force.

Dipole-dipole forces: When two dipoles are attracted to/repelled each other, the intermolecular forces are called as dipole-dipole forces.

Hydrogen bonding: When a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom. This type of O, N or F, this hydrogen atom can form a bond with another electronegative atom. This type of intermolecular force is known as a hydrogen bonding.

London-dispersion forces: London dispersion forces are seen in all types of molecules. They are caused by the formation of instantaneous, temporary dipoles in non-polar molecules.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.91SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances needs to be determined. Also, the given substances need to be arranged in order of normal boiling points.

Given information:

The given substances are: Al₂O₃, F₂, H₂O, Br₂, ICl, NaCl.

Concept introduction:

Usually four different types of intermolecular forces are present in the substances.

Ion-dipole forces: Molecules which have polar bonds and an overall dipole moment are known as dipoles. One side of the molecule has a slight positive or negative charge and the other has the opposite charge. When an ion attracts one end of a dipole towards itself, the intermolecular force of attraction is known as ion-dipole force.

Dipole-dipole forces: When two dipoles are attracted to/repelled each other, the intermolecular forces are called as dipole-dipole forces.

Hydrogen bonding: When a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom. This type of O, N or F, this hydrogen atom can form a bond with another electronegative atom. This type of intermolecular force is known as a hydrogen bonding.

London-dispersion forces: London dispersion forces are seen in all types of molecules. They are caused by the formation of instantaneous, temporary dipoles in non-polar molecules.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.91SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances needs to be determined. Also, the given substances need to be arranged in order of normal boiling points.

Given information:

The given substances are: Al₂O₃, F₂, H₂O, Br₂, ICl, NaCl.

Concept introduction:

Usually four different types of intermolecular forces are present in the substances.

Ion-dipole forces: Molecules which have polar bonds and an overall dipole moment are known as dipoles. One side of the molecule has a slight positive or negative charge and the other has the opposite charge. When an ion attracts one end of a dipole towards itself, the intermolecular force of attraction is known as ion-dipole force.

Dipole-dipole forces: When two dipoles are attracted to/repelled each other, the intermolecular forces are called as dipole-dipole forces.

Hydrogen bonding: When a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom. This type of O, N or F, this hydrogen atom can form a bond with another electronegative atom. This type of intermolecular force is known as a hydrogen bonding.

London-dispersion forces: London dispersion forces are seen in all types of molecules. They are caused by the formation of instantaneous, temporary dipoles in non-polar molecules.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.91SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances needs to be determined. Also, the given substances need to be arranged in order of normal boiling points.

Given information:

The given substances are: Al₂O₃, F₂, H₂O, Br₂, ICl, NaCl.

Concept introduction:

Usually four different types of intermolecular forces are present in the substances.

Ion-dipole forces: Molecules which have polar bonds and an overall dipole moment are known as dipoles. One side of the molecule has a slight positive or negative charge and the other has the opposite charge. When an ion attracts one end of a dipole towards itself, the intermolecular force of attraction is known as ion-dipole force.

Dipole-dipole forces: When two dipoles are attracted to/repelled each other, the intermolecular forces are called as dipole-dipole forces.

Hydrogen bonding: When a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom. This type of O, N or F, this hydrogen atom can form a bond with another electronegative atom. This type of intermolecular force is known as a hydrogen bonding.

London-dispersion forces: London dispersion forces are seen in all types of molecules. They are caused by the formation of instantaneous, temporary dipoles in non-polar molecules.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.91SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances needs to be determined. Also, the given substances need to be arranged in order of normal boiling points.

Given information:

The given substances are: Al₂O₃, F₂, H₂O, Br₂, ICl, NaCl.

Concept introduction:

Usually four different types of intermolecular forces are present in the substances.

Ion-dipole forces: Molecules which have polar bonds and an overall dipole moment are known as dipoles. One side of the molecule has a slight positive or negative charge and the other has the opposite charge. When an ion attracts one end of a dipole towards itself, the intermolecular force of attraction is known as ion-dipole force.

Dipole-dipole forces: When two dipoles are attracted to/repelled each other, the intermolecular forces are called as dipole-dipole forces.

Hydrogen bonding: When a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom. This type of O, N or F, this hydrogen atom can form a bond with another electronegative atom. This type of intermolecular force is known as a hydrogen bonding.

London-dispersion forces: London dispersion forces are seen in all types of molecules. They are caused by the formation of instantaneous, temporary dipoles in non-polar molecules.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.91SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances needs to be determined. Also, the given substances need to be arranged in order of normal boiling points.

Given information:

The given substances are: Al₂O₃, F₂, H₂O, Br₂, ICl, NaCl.

Concept introduction:

Usually four different types of intermolecular forces are present in the substances.

Ion-dipole forces: Molecules which have polar bonds and an overall dipole moment are known as dipoles. One side of the molecule has a slight positive or negative charge and the other has the opposite charge. When an ion attracts one end of a dipole towards itself, the intermolecular force of attraction is known as ion-dipole force.

Dipole-dipole forces: When two dipoles are attracted to/repelled each other, the intermolecular forces are called as dipole-dipole forces.

Hydrogen bonding: When a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom. This type of O, N or F, this hydrogen atom can form a bond with another electronegative atom. This type of intermolecular force is known as a hydrogen bonding.

London-dispersion forces: London dispersion forces are seen in all types of molecules. They are caused by the formation of instantaneous, temporary dipoles in non-polar molecules.

Answer 8

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Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1P Ch. 8 - What is the number and geometric arrangement of...Ch. 8 - PRACTICE 8.3 Acetic acid, CH3CO2H , is the main...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.4 Benzene, C6H6 , is a cyclic molecule in...Ch. 8 - PRACTICE 8.5 Identify the orbitals that overlap to...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.6 Describe the bonding in propane, C3H8 ,...Ch. 8 - PRACTICE 8.7 Describe the hybridization of the...Ch. 8 - Describe the hybridization of each carbon atom in...Ch. 8 - Which orbitals overlap to form the sigma and pi...Ch. 8 - APPLY 8.10 Describe the hybridization of the...

Solution Summary: The author explains the four types of intermolecular forces that predominate in the given substances: ion-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding, and London-dispersion forces.

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