FUND.OF GEN CHEM CHAP 1-13 W/ACCESS
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781323406038
Author: McMurry
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.53AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory of gases which explains the Charles’s law should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Kinetic-molecular theory of gases:
- Gases are made up of particles like atoms or molecules which randomly moves and there will be no attractive forces between them.
- Comparing the space occupied by the gas particles and the space between particles, the former is much smaller than the latter.
- The average kinetic energy of gas particles and the Kelvin temperature is proportional.
- There is an elastic collision between gas particles or with the wall of their container and thus no energy is lost during collision and total kinetic energy of the particles is constant.
Ideal gas: A gas which obeys all the assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory is an ideal gas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
How does the kinetic–molecular theory of gases explain gas pressure?
Determine the concentrations (in mole fraction) of all species in the exhaust from the incomplete combustion (90% combustion) of butane (C4H10). Assume 50% excess air with respect to complete combustion is the source for the oxygen. Air composition is 79 mol% N2 and 21 mol% O2.
define the equilibrium constant KP for the chemical equilibrium ofideal-gas mixtures?
Chapter 8 Solutions
FUND.OF GEN CHEM CHAP 1-13 W/ACCESS
Ch. 8.2 - Would you expect the boiling points to increase or...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.3PCh. 8.2 - Identify the intermolecular forces (dipoledipole,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.6PCh. 8.4 - What evidence is there that global warming is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.2CIAPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.7PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.8KCPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.3CIAP
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.4CIAPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.5CIAPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.10PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.14KCPCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.18KCPCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.22KCPCh. 8.14 - How much heat in kilocalories is required to (a)...Ch. 8.14 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.14 - Compare the Hvap values for water, isopropyl...Ch. 8.14 - What is a supercritical fluid?Ch. 8.14 - What are the environmental advantages of using...Ch. 8.14 - Prob. 8.8CIAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26UKCCh. 8 - Assume that you have a sample of gas at 350 K in a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.28UKCCh. 8 - Three bulbs, two of which contain different gases...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30UKCCh. 8 - The following graph represents the heating curve...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32UKCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33UKCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34APCh. 8 - Identify the predominant intermolecular force in...Ch. 8 - Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) and ethanol (C2H5OH) have...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.37APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39APCh. 8 - What are the four assumptions of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.41APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46APCh. 8 - Which assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.48APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49APCh. 8 - The use of CFCs as refrigerants and propellants in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.51APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58APCh. 8 - Which assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.60APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71APCh. 8 - What is the mass of CH4 in a sample that occupies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.73APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94APCh. 8 - Patients with a high body temperature are often...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96APCh. 8 - List three kinds of crystalline solids, and give...Ch. 8 - The heat of fusion of acetic acid, the principal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.99APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.100CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.103CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.107CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108CPCh. 8 - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, has one OH bonded to each...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.110CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.111GPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112GPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113GPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114GPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.115GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How many liters of dry hydrogen gas, measured at 798 mmHg and 21C, will be released by the decomposition of 230 mL of H20 at 1.42atm and 30C? 2 H20 (g) → 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) Answer to 3 decimal places. Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forwardCalculate pressure using Dalton's law of partial pressures. A gas mixture is made up of N2 (6.91 g), 02 (7.95 g), and H2 (0.850 g). The mixture has a volume of 27.1 L at 27 °C. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture and the total pressure of the gas mixture. PN2 = P02 PH = H2 = Ptotal atm atm atm atmarrow_forwardFor the gas - phase equilibrium A(g) + 2 B(g) = C(g) the initial partial pressures of A, B, and C are all 0.300 atm. After equilibrium is established at 25 \deg C, it is found that the partial pressure of C is 0.220 atm. What is AG\deg for this reaction? (R = 8.314 J/mol ·K).arrow_forward
- discuss the mechanism of the bohr effect that occurs during the interactions of Hb with oxygen under physiological conditions in the lungs and tissues. make use of relavant graphs and diagrams to explain your answer.arrow_forwardDetermine and report the pressure of collected hydrogen gas in atmospheres. Report this result to one more digit than allowed by applying the rules of significant figures. (1 atm = 760 mm Hg, an exact conversion factor.) Determine the moles of hydrogen collected by substituting the appropriate quantities into the ideal gas equation and solving. Report this result to one more digit than allowed by applying the rules of significant figures. Notes: the gas temperature is the same as the listed temperature; R = 0.082057 L-atm/mol-K. Be mindful of units. Determine the experimental atomic mass of Cu. Round this result to the correct number of significant figures. Determine the percent relative error (= ????????????−?h????????? ? 100). The molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol. Mass of copper before electrolysis 6.008 g Mass of copper after electrolysis 5.860 g Volume of H2 collected 58.9 mL Pressure of H2, PH2 720.8 mm Hg Temperature 24.0 oCarrow_forward(a) What is the specific volume of a gas at 1 250 kPaa and 33 C when its density is 0.715 kg/m3 at 101.325 kPaa and 0 C. [3 decimal places] (b) Calculate its gas constant and approximate molecular weight. [whole number]arrow_forward
- An adult takes about 12 breaths per minute, inhaling roughly 500 mL of air with each breath. The molar compositions of the inspired and expired gases are as follows: Species Inspired Gas (%) Expired Gas (%)O2 20.6 15.1CO2 0.0 3.7N2 77.4 75.0H2O 2.0 6.2The inspired gas is at 24°C and 1 atm, and the expired gas is at body temperature and pressure (37°C and 1 atm). Nitrogen is not transported into or out of the blood in the lungs. All nitrogen inhaled is exhaled. 1. Calculate the masses of O2, CO2, and H2O transferred from the pulmonary gases to the blood or vice versa (specify which) per minute. 2. Calculate the volume of air exhaled per milliliter inhaled. 3. At what rate (g/min) is this individual losing weight by merely breathing?arrow_forwardNitric acid can be produced by the reaction ofgaseous nitrogen dioxide with water.3 NO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) −→2 HNO3(ℓ) + NO(g)If 956 L of NO2 gas react with water, whatvolume of NO gas will be produced? Assume the gases are measured under the sameconditionsarrow_forwardIf 46.5 mol of an ideal gas occupies 95.5 L at 373 K, what is the pressure of the gas? pressure: I atmarrow_forward
- Sketch a diagram of an oxygen dissociation curve indicating the following pH values 7.0, 7.2, 7.4, 7.6 and 7.8 on it.arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly explains why the vapor pressure of water has to be included in the calculations? Some of the liquid water evaporates into the gas, and increases the total pressure generated by the trapped gas. As the H2(g) is bubbled up the reaction solution, some of the H2(g) molecules are solubilized by water in the aqueous solution, effectively decreasing the measured pressure above. The pressure contributed by the H2(g) is greater than the measured total pressure because of the contribution of partial pressure of water vapor. The pressure exerted by the evolved H2(g) is reduced because of the co-presence of water vapor, thus Pwater vapor has to be added to Pdry gas. Overview of the experiment:arrow_forwardA quantity of gas in a piston cylinder had a volume of 0.539 m^3 and a pressure of 200 Pa. the piston compresses the gas to 0.222 m^3 in an isothermal (constant-temperature) process. What is the final pressure of the gas?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON
Metabolism and ATP; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Metabolic Diversity (photo-/chemo-, auto-/hetero-, litho-/organo-trophy) | GEO GIRL; Author: GEO GIRL;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyLAm1CYIsI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY