Chapter 8, Problem 8.111GP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the two identical containers, the one which contain hydrogen at STP and the one which contain oxygen at STP has to be identified without opening them.

Concept Introduction:

Ideal gas law:

The gas law which relates the variables temperature, volume, pressure and the number of molecules and this law can be mathematically expressed as:

$\text{PV}\text{=}\text{nRT}$

It can also be defined as that one mole of any gas contain a volume of $\text{22}\text{.4}\text{L}$ at $\text{0°C}\text{and}\text{1}\text{atm}\text{pressure}$.

The conditions of $\text{0°C}\text{and}\text{1}\text{atm}\text{pressure}$ is called as standard temperature and pressure $\left(\text{STP}\right)$

$\text{Density}\text{=}\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}$