An IUPAC name has to be assigned to Myristic acid. Concept introduction: The length of the carbon chain and the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid helps in assigning an IUPAC name to a fatty acid. The carbon chain may or may not contain carbon-carbon double bonds. The naming of straight chain alkanes is done on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in the longest carbon chain.
An IUPAC name has to be assigned to Myristic acid. Concept introduction: The length of the carbon chain and the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid helps in assigning an IUPAC name to a fatty acid. The carbon chain may or may not contain carbon-carbon double bonds. The naming of straight chain alkanes is done on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in the longest carbon chain.
Solution Summary: The author explains that an IUPAC name has to be assigned to Myristic acid. The naming of straight chain alkanes is done on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in the longest carbon chain
Definition Definition Group of atoms that shape the chemical characteristics of a molecule. The behavior of a functional group is uniform in undergoing comparable chemical reactions, regardless of the other constituents of the molecule. Functional groups aid in the classification and anticipation of reactivity of organic molecules.
Chapter 8, Problem 8.19EP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: An IUPAC name has to be assigned to Myristic acid.
Concept introduction: The length of the carbon chain and the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid helps in assigning an IUPAC name to a fatty acid. The carbon chain may or may not contain carbon-carbon double bonds. The naming of straight chain alkanes is done on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in the longest carbon chain.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: An IUPAC name has to be assigned to Palmitoleic acid.
Concept introduction: The length of the carbon chain and the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid helps in assigning an IUPAC name to a fatty acid. The carbon chain may or may not contain carbon-carbon double bonds. The naming of straight chain alkenes is similar to alkanes except that the suffix changes to “-ene”.
Draw the Fischer projection of D-fructose.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
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Consider this step in a radical reaction:
Y
What type of step is this? Check all that apply.
Draw the products of the step on the right-hand side of the drawing area
below. If more than one set of products is possible, draw any set.
Also, draw the mechanism arrows on the left-hand side of the drawing
area to show how this happens.
ionization
propagation
initialization
passivation
none of the above
22.16 The following groups are ortho-para directors.
(a)
-C=CH₂
H
(d)
-Br
(b)
-NH2
(c)
-OCHS
Draw a contributing structure for the resonance-stabilized cation formed during elec-
trophilic aromatic substitution that shows the role of each group in stabilizing the
intermediate by further delocalizing its positive charge.
22.17 Predict the major product or products from treatment of each compound with
Cl₁/FeCl₂-
OH
(b)
NO2
CHO
22.18 How do you account for the fact that phenyl acetate is less reactive toward electro-
philic aromatic substitution than anisole?
Phenyl acetate
Anisole
CH
(d)
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