Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118921876
Author: Pritchard, Philip J.; Leylegian, John C.; Bhaskaran, Rajesh
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 41P
Consider fully developed pressure-driven flow in a cylindrical tube of radius, R, and length, L= 10 mm, with flow generated by an applied pressure gradient, Δp. Tests are performed with room temperature water for various values of R, with a fixed flow rate of Q =10 μL/min. The hydraulic resistance is defined as Rhyd = Δp/Q (by analogy with the electrical resistance Relec = ΔV/I, where ΔV is the electrical potential drop and l is the electric current). Calculate the required pressure gradient and hydraulic resistance for the range of tube radii listed in the table. Based on the results, is it appropriate to use a pressure gradient to pump fluids in microchannels, or should some other driving
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The 2-mass system shown below depicts a disk which rotates about its center and has rotational
moment of inertia Jo and radius r. The angular displacement of the disk is given by 0. The spring
with constant k₂ is attached to the disk at a distance from the center. The mass m has linear
displacement & and is subject to an external force u. When the system is at equilibrium, the spring
forces due to k₁ and k₂ are zero. Neglect gravity and aerodynamic drag in this problem. You may
assume the small angle approximation which implies (i) that the springs and dampers remain in
their horizontal / vertical configurations and (ii) that the linear displacement d of a point on the
edge of the disk can be approximated by d≈re.
Ө
K2
www
m
4
Cz
777777
Jo
Make the following assumptions when analyzing the forces and torques:
тв
2
0>0, 0>0, x> > 0, >0
Derive the differential equations of motion for this dynamic system. Start by sketching
LARGE and carefully drawn free-body-diagrams for the disk and the…
A linear system is one that satisfies the principle of superposition. In other words, if an input u₁
yields the output y₁, and an input u2 yields the output y2, the system is said to be linear if a com-
bination of the inputs u = u₁ + u2 yield the sum of the outputs y = y1 + y2.
Using this fact, determine the output y(t) of the following linear system:
given the input:
P(s) =
=
Y(s)
U(s)
=
s+1
s+10
u(t) = e−2+ sin(t)
=e
The manometer fluid in the figure given below is mercury where D = 3 in and h = 1 in. Estimate the volume flow in the tube (ft3/s) if the flowing fluid is gasoline at 20°C and 1 atm. The density of mercury and gasoline are 26.34 slug/ft3 and 1.32 slug/ft3 respectively. The gravitational force is 32.2 ft/s2.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 8 - Consider incompressible flow in a circular...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum flow rate of air that may...Ch. 8 - For flow in circular tubes, transition to...Ch. 8 - An incompressible fluid flows between two infinite...Ch. 8 - Oil is confined in a 4-in.-diameter cylinder by a...Ch. 8 - Viscous oil flows steadily between parallel...Ch. 8 - Calculate for the flow in this two-dimensional...Ch. 8 - The velocity profile in a two-dimensional open...Ch. 8 - A large mass is supported by a piston of diameter...Ch. 8 - A hydraulic jack supports a load of 9000 kg. The...
Ch. 8 - The basic component of a pressure gage tester...Ch. 8 - When a horizontal laminar flow occurs between two...Ch. 8 - In a laminar flow of water of 0:007 m3/s between...Ch. 8 - Consider the simple power-law model for a...Ch. 8 - A sealed journal bearing is formed from concentric...Ch. 8 - Using the profile of Problem 8.15, show that the...Ch. 8 - In a laminar flow between parallel plates spaced...Ch. 8 - A fluid of specific gravity 0.90 flows at a...Ch. 8 - Two immiscible fluids are contained between...Ch. 8 - The record-read head for a computer disk-drive...Ch. 8 - Consider steady, incompressible, and fully...Ch. 8 - In a flow of air between parallel plates spaced...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed flow between parallel...Ch. 8 - Free-surface waves begin to form on a laminar...Ch. 8 - A viscous-shear pump is made from a stationary...Ch. 8 - The efficiency of the viscous-shear pump of Fig....Ch. 8 - An inventor proposes to make a viscous timer by...Ch. 8 - A continuous belt, passing upward through a...Ch. 8 - A wet paint film of uniform thickness, , is...Ch. 8 - Consider first water and then SAE 10W lubricating...Ch. 8 - Using Eq. A.3 in Appendix A for the viscosity of...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in the...Ch. 8 - Carbon dioxide flows in a 50-mm-diameter pipe at a...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in a...Ch. 8 - What is the largest diameter of pipeline that may...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in the...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed pressure-driven flow in a...Ch. 8 - In the laminar flow of an oil of viscosity 1 Pa_s,...Ch. 8 - In a laminar flow of 0.007 m3/s in a...Ch. 8 - Consider blood flow in an artery. Blood is...Ch. 8 - The classic Poiseuille flow (Eq. 8.12), is for...Ch. 8 - For pressure-driven, steady, fully developed...Ch. 8 - In a laminar flow in a 12-in.-diameter pipe the...Ch. 8 - A fluid of specific gravity 0.90 flows at a...Ch. 8 - In a food industry plant, two immiscible fluids...Ch. 8 - A horizontal pipe carries fluid in fully developed...Ch. 8 - Kerosene is pumped through a smooth tube with...Ch. 8 - In a flow of water in a 0.3-m-diameter pipe, the...Ch. 8 - A liquid drug, with the viscosity and density of...Ch. 8 - Laufer [5] measured the following data for mean...Ch. 8 - Equation 8.23 gives the power-law velocity profile...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow of water...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed laminar flow in a...Ch. 8 - If the turbulent velocity profile in a pipe 0.6 m...Ch. 8 - Water flows in a horizontal constant-area pipe;...Ch. 8 - For a given volume flow rate and piping system,...Ch. 8 - Consider the pipe flow from the water tower of...Ch. 8 - At the inlet to a constant-diameter section of the...Ch. 8 - When oil (kinematic viscosity 1 104 m2/s,...Ch. 8 - When fluid of specific weight 50 lb/ft3 flows in a...Ch. 8 - If the head lost in 30-m-diameter of...Ch. 8 - Water flows at 10 L/min through a horizontal...Ch. 8 - Laufer [5] measured the following data for mean...Ch. 8 - Water is pumped at the rate of 0.075 m3/s from a...Ch. 8 - Just downstream from the nozzle tip the velocity...Ch. 8 - A horizontal nozzle having a cylindrical tip of 75...Ch. 8 - When 0.3 m3/s of water flows through a...Ch. 8 - Water flows through a 2-in.-diameter tube that...Ch. 8 - A 50-mm-diameter nozzle terminates a vertical...Ch. 8 - A 12-in.-diameter pipe leaves a reservoir of...Ch. 8 - A water pipe gradually changes from 6-in.-diameter...Ch. 8 - Air at standard conditions flows through a sudden...Ch. 8 - Water flows from a larger pipe, diameter D1 = 100...Ch. 8 - Flow through a sudden contraction is shown. The...Ch. 8 - A flow rate of 1.01/min of oil of specific gravity...Ch. 8 - Water flows in a smooth pipeline at a Reynolds...Ch. 8 - Air flows out of a clean room test chamber through...Ch. 8 - A conical diffuser is used to expand a pipe flow...Ch. 8 - By applying the basic equations to a control...Ch. 8 - Water at 45C enters a shower head through a...Ch. 8 - Water discharges to atmosphere from a large...Ch. 8 - A laboratory experiment is set up to measure...Ch. 8 - Oil with kinematic viscosity = 7.5 104 ft2/s...Ch. 8 - Water from a pump flows through a 9-in.-diameter...Ch. 8 - A 5-cm-diameter potable water line is to be run...Ch. 8 - A system for testing variable-output pumps...Ch. 8 - Two reservoirs are connected by three clean...Ch. 8 - Water, at volume flow rate Q = 0.75 ft3/s, is...Ch. 8 - When you drink a beverage with a straw, you need...Ch. 8 - What flow rate (gpm) will be produced in a...Ch. 8 - Gasoline flows in a long, underground pipeline at...Ch. 8 - An 18-in.-diameter new riveted steel pipeline 1000...Ch. 8 - What diameter of smooth masonry pipe is needed to...Ch. 8 - Water flows steadily in a 125-mm-diameter...Ch. 8 - Two galvanized iron pipes of diameter D are...Ch. 8 - A mining engineer plans to do hydraulic mining...Ch. 8 - The flow of water through a 150-mm-diameter...Ch. 8 - The fluid flowing has specific gravity 0.90; V75=6...Ch. 8 - Water is flowing. Calculate the direction and...Ch. 8 - Investigate the effect of tube roughness on flow...Ch. 8 - Investigate the effect of tube length on water...Ch. 8 - For the pipe flow into a reservoir of Example 8.5...Ch. 8 - Calculate the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 8 - Experimental determination of local losses and...Ch. 8 - Water is flowing. Calculate the gage reading when...Ch. 8 - The siphon shown is fabricated from 50-mm-i.d....Ch. 8 - A large open water tank has a horizontal cast iron...Ch. 8 - A tank containing 30 m3 of kerosene is to be...Ch. 8 - A 90 screwed elbow is installed in a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the total tension in the bolts. Neglect...Ch. 8 - A horizontal 50-mm-diameter PVC pipeline leaves...Ch. 8 - You are watering your lawn with an old hose....Ch. 8 - Your boss claims that for pipe flow the flow rate,...Ch. 8 - A hydraulic press is powered by a remote...Ch. 8 - One-quarter of a cubic meter per second of liquid...Ch. 8 - Calculate the flow rate from this water tank if...Ch. 8 - A 6-ft-diameter pipeline 4 miles long between two...Ch. 8 - A new industrial plant requires a water flow rate...Ch. 8 - What diameter water pipe is required to handle...Ch. 8 - A pipe friction experiment for air consists of a...Ch. 8 - Oil has been flowing from a large tank on a hill...Ch. 8 - The pressure rise across a water pump is 35 psi...Ch. 8 - Cooling water is pumped from a reservoir to rock...Ch. 8 - You are asked to size a pump for installation in...Ch. 8 - Heavy crude oil (SG = 0.925 and = 1.0 104 m2/s)...Ch. 8 - Petroleum products are transported over long...Ch. 8 - The head versus capacity curve for a certain fan...Ch. 8 - A swimming pool has a partial-flow filtration...Ch. 8 - Water at 65C flows through a 75-mm-diameter...Ch. 8 - A 12 in. 6 in. Venturi meter is installed in a...Ch. 8 - A 1-in.-diameter nozzle is attached to a...Ch. 8 - A sharp-edged orifice with conventional pressure...Ch. 8 - A venturi meter with a 3-in.-diameter throat is...Ch. 8 - Air flows through a venturi meter with a...Ch. 8 - Water at 10C flows steadily through a venturi. The...Ch. 8 - Drinking straws are to be used to improve the air...Ch. 8 - In some western states, water for mining and...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
2-1 List the five types of measurements that form the
basis of traditional ptane surveying-
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
Is the following comment a single-line style comment or a multi-line style comment? // This program was written...
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
_____ is the only language computers can process directly, without any conversion required.
Starting Out With Visual Basic (8th Edition)
What values are returned by each of the following? a. Math.round (2.3) b. Math.round (2.7) c. Math.floor (2.3) ...
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
What type of object should an overloaded operator function return?
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the Bernoulli equation to find the general solution. If an initial condition is given, find the particular solution. y' + xy = xy¯¹, y(0) = 3arrow_forwardTest for exactness. If exact, solve. If not, use an integrating factor as given or obtained by inspection or by the theorems in the text. a. 2xydx+x²dy = 0 b. (x2+y2)dx-2xydy = 0 c. 6xydx+5(y + x2)dy = 0arrow_forwardNewton's law of cooling. A thermometer, reading 5°C, is brought into a room whose temperature is 22°C. One minute later the thermometer reading is 12°C. How long does it take until the reading is practically 22°C, say, 21.9°C?arrow_forward
- Solve a. y' + 2xy = ex-x² b. y' + y sin x = ecosx, y(0) = −1 y(0) = −2.5arrow_forward= MMB 241 Tutorial 3.pdf 2/6 90% + + 5. The boat is traveling along the circular path with a speed of v = (0.0625t²) m/s, where t is in seconds. Determine the magnitude of its acceleration when t = 10 s. 40 m v = 0.0625² 6. If the motorcycle has a deceleration of at = (0.001s) m/s² and its speed at position A is 25 m/s, determine the magnitude of its acceleration when it passes point B. .A 90° 300 m n B 2arrow_forward= MMB 241 Tutorial 3.pdf 4/6 67% + 9. The car is traveling along the road with a speed of v = (2 s) m/s, where s is in meters. Determine the magnitude of its acceleration when s = 10 m. v = (2s) m/s 50 m 10. The platform is rotating about the vertical axis such that at any instant its angular position is u = (4t 3/2) rad, where t is in seconds. A ball rolls outward along the radial groove so that its position is r = (0.1+³) m, where t is in seconds. Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the ball when t = 1.5s.arrow_forward
- The population of a certain country is known to increase at a rate proportional to the number of people presently living in the country. If after two years the population has doubled, and after three years the population is 20,000, estimate the number of people initially living in the country.arrow_forward= MMB 241 Tutorial 3.pdf 6/6 100% + | 日 13. The slotted link is pinned at O, and as a result of the constant angular velocity *= 3 rad/s it drives the peg P for a short distance along the spiral guide r = (0.40) m, where 0 is in radians. Determine the radial and transverse components of the velocity and acceleration of P at the instant = 1/3 rad. 0.5 m P r = 0.40 =3 rad/sarrow_forward= MMB 241 Tutorial 3.pdf 1/6 90% + DYNAMICS OF PARTICLES (MMB 241) Tutorial 3 Topic: Kinematics of Particles:- Path and Polar coordinate systems and general curvilinear QUESTIONS motion. 1. Determine the acceleration at s = 2 m if v = (2 s) m/s², where s is in meters. At s = 0, v = 1 m/s. 3 m 2. Determine the acceleration when t=1s if v = (4t2+2) m/s, where t is in seconds. v=(4²+2) m/s 6 marrow_forward
- 5.112 A mounting bracket for electronic components is formed from sheet metal with a uniform thickness. Locate the center of gravity of the bracket. 0.75 in. 3 in. ༧ Fig. P5.112 1.25 in. 0.75 in. y r = 0.625 in. 2.5 in. 1 in. 6 in. xarrow_forward4-105. Replace the force system acting on the beam by an equivalent resultant force and couple moment at point B. A 30 in. 4 in. 12 in. 16 in. B 30% 3 in. 10 in. 250 lb 260 lb 13 5 12 300 lbarrow_forwardSketch and Describe a hatch coaming and show how the hatch coamings are framed in to ships strucure?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
8.01x - Lect 27 - Fluid Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pascal's Principle, Atmosph. Pressure; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HQklhIlwQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Dynamics of Fluid Flow - Introduction; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djx9jlkYAt4;License: Standard Youtube License