EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220102801448
Author: Alexander
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7.9, Problem 20PP
The flash unit of a camera has a 2-mF capacitor charged to 40 V.
(a) How much charge is on the capacitor?
(b) What is the energy stored in the capacitor?
(c) If the flash fires in 0.8 ms, what is the average current through the flashtube?
(d) How much power is delivered to the flashtube? After a picture has been taken, the capacitor needs to be recharged by a power unit that supplies a maximum of 5 mA. How much time does it take to charge the capacitor?
Answer: (a) 80 mC, (b) 1.6 J, (c) 100 A, (d) 2 kW, 16 s.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
could you please show steps on how the answer was derived. Vo(t)=3.922 cos(1000t-71.31')V
can you show the steps to answer question.
Q2. Figure Q2 shows a block diagram with an input of C(s) and an output R(s).
a)
C(s)
K₁
R(s)
K2
1 + 5s
1+2s
Figure Q2. Block diagram of control system.
Simply the block diagram to get the transfer function of the system C(s)/R(s).
b)
What is the order of the system?
c)
What is the gain of the system?
d) Determine the values of K₁ and K₂ to obtain a natural frequency w of
0.5 rad/s and damping ratio of 0.4.
e) What is the rise time and overshoot of the system with a unit step input?
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
Ch. 7.2 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 7.7. Let vC (0) = 60...Ch. 7.2 - If the switch in Fig. 7.10 opens at t = 0, find...Ch. 7.3 - Find i and vx in the circuit of Fig. 7.15. Let...Ch. 7.3 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.18, find i(t) for t 0....Ch. 7.3 - Determine i, io, and vo for all t in the circuit...Ch. 7.4 - Express the current pulse in Fig. 7.33 in terms of...Ch. 7.4 - Refer to Fig. 7.39. Express i(t) in terms of...Ch. 7.4 - If h t = 0, t0 4, 0t2 3t8, 2t6 0, t6 express h(t)...Ch. 7.4 - Practice Problem 7.9 Evaluate the following...Ch. 7.5 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 7.44....
Ch. 7.5 - The switch in Fig. 7.47 is closed at t = 0. Find...Ch. 7.6 - The switch in Fig. 7.52 has been closed for a long...Ch. 7.6 - Switch S1 in Fig. 7.54 is closed at t = 0, and...Ch. 7.7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.56, find vo for t...Ch. 7.7 - Find v(t) and vo(t) in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 7.7 - Obtain the step response vo(t) for the circuit in...Ch. 7.8 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.66, use Pspice to find...Ch. 7.8 - The switch in Fig. 7.71 was open for a long time...Ch. 7.9 - The RC circuit in Fig. 7.74 is designed to operate...Ch. 7.9 - The flash unit of a camera has a 2-mF capacitor...Ch. 7.9 - A relay has a resistance of 200 and an inductance...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 22PPCh. 7 - An RC circuit has R = 2 and C = 4 F. The time...Ch. 7 - The time constant for an RL circuit with R = 2 ...Ch. 7 - A capacitor in an RC circuit with R = 2 and C = 4...Ch. 7 - An RL circuit has R = 2 and L = 4 H. The time...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.79, the capacitor voltage...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.79 For Review Questions 7.5 and 7.6....Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.80, the inductor current...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.80 For Review Questions 7.7 and 7.8....Ch. 7 - If vs changes from 2 V to 4 V at t = 0, we may...Ch. 7 - The pulse in Fig. 7.116(a) can be expressed in...Ch. 7 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 7.81...Ch. 7 - Find the time constant for the RC circuit in Fig....Ch. 7 - Determine the time constant for the circuit in...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.84 has been in position A for...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.85, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.86 has been closed for a long...Ch. 7 - Assuming that the switch in Fig. 7.87 has been in...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.88, if...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.89 opens at t = 0. Find vo...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.90, find vo(t) for t 0....Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.91, find io for t 0....Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.92, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.93,...Ch. 7 - Calculate the time constant of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 7 - Find the time constant for each of the circuits in...Ch. 7 - Determine the time constant for each of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit of Fig. 7.97. Find vo(t) if...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.98, determine vo(t) when...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.99, find i(t) for t 0 if...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.100, v = 90e50t V and i...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.101, find the value of R...Ch. 7 - Find i(t) and v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 7.103. Given that...Ch. 7 - Express the following signals in terms of...Ch. 7 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 7 - Express the signals in Fig. 7.104 in terms of...Ch. 7 - Express v(t) in Fig. 7.105 in terms of step...Ch. 7 - Sketch the waveform represented by i(t) = [r(t) ...Ch. 7 - Sketch the following functions: (a) x(t) = 10etu(t...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Evaluate the following integrals: (a)e4t2(t2)dt...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - The voltage across a 10-mH inductor is 45(t 2)mV....Ch. 7 - Evaluate the following derivatives: (a) ddtut1ut+1...Ch. 7 - Find the solution to the following differential...Ch. 7 - Solve for v in the following differential...Ch. 7 - A circuit is described by 4dvdt+v=10 (a) What is...Ch. 7 - A circuit is described by didt+3i=2ut Find i(t)...Ch. 7 - Calculate the capacitor voltage for t 0 and t 0...Ch. 7 - Find the capacitor voltage for t 0 and t 0 for...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.108, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - (a) If the switch in Fig. 7.109 has been open for...Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 7.110. Find i(t) for...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.111 has been in position a...Ch. 7 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 7.112 when vs =...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Determine v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Find v(t) and i(t) in the circuit of Fig. 7.115....Ch. 7 - If the waveform in Fig. 7.116(a) is applied to the...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.117, find ix for t 0....Ch. 7 - Rather than applying the shortcut technique used...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.118, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - Determine the inductor current i(t) for both t 0...Ch. 7 - Obtain the inductor current for both t 0 and t 0...Ch. 7 - Find v(t) for t 0 and t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Rework Prob. 7.17 if i(0) = 10 A and v(t) = 20u(t)...Ch. 7 - Determine the step response vo(t) to is = 6u(t) A...Ch. 7 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 7.125 if...Ch. 7 - In the circuit in Fig. 7.126, is changes from 5 A...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.127, calculate i(t) if...Ch. 7 - Obtain v(t) and i(t) in the circuit of Fig. 7.128....Ch. 7 - Determine the value of iL(t) and the total energy...Ch. 7 - If the input pulse in Fig. 7.130(a) is applied to...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.131, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - If v(0) = 10 V, find vo(t) for t 0 in the op amp...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.134, find vo(t)...Ch. 7 - Determine vo for t 0 when vs = 20 mV in the op...Ch. 7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.136, suppose vs =...Ch. 7 - Find io in the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.137....Ch. 7 - For the op amp circuit of Fig. 7.138, let R1 = 10...Ch. 7 - Determine vo(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.140, find vo and io,...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7.49 using PSpice or MultiSim. If the...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.141 opens at t = 0. Use...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.142 moves from position a to...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.143, determine io(t)....Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.144, find the value of io...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7.65 using PSpice or MultiSim. If the...Ch. 7 - In designing a signal-switching circuit, it was...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83PCh. 7 - A capacitor with a value of 10 mF has a leakage...Ch. 7 - A simple relaxation oscillator circuit is shown in...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.146 shows a circuit for setting the...Ch. 7 - A 120-V dc generator energizes a motor whose coil...Ch. 7 - The circuit in Fig. 7.148(a) can be designed as an...Ch. 7 - An RL circuit may be used as a differentiator if...Ch. 7 - An attenuator probe employed with oscilloscopes...Ch. 7 - The circuit in Fig. 7.150 is used by a biology...Ch. 7 - To move a spot of a cathode-ray tube across the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q4. a) A purely derivative controller (i.e. with a zero at the origin only) is defined by an improper transfer function. Considering its asymptotic behaviour, explain why a purely derivative controller is difficult to implement in practice. Relate your explanation to the potential limitations on system performance. b) Discuss the potential issues faced by a control system with a large cut-off frequency. Relate your discussion to the implications on system performance. c) The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by 2 KPID(S) = 2.2++0.2s S By using the asymptotic approximation technique: (i) Obtain the standard form and corner frequency for each individual component of KPID(S). (ii) Clearly describe the asymptotic behaviour of each individual component of KPID(S).arrow_forwardModule Code: EN2058 Q1. a) List the advantages and disadvantages of a closed loop system compared to an open loop system. b) c) What is the procedure for designing a control system for a bread toaster? An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and v(t) are the input and output voltages. (i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit. (ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the time response of the circuit. R1 R2 v₁(t) R3 C1 vo(t) R₁ =R2 = 10 k R3 = 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF Figure Q1. RC circuit. (iii) Assuming zero initial conditions, obtain the impulse and ramp responses of the circuit from the step response derived in (ii). Sketching is not needed.arrow_forwardQ3. a) The frequency response method enables the study of the steady-state response of a system G(s). What type of inputs are used for frequency response? If the system is linear and stable, how does the output differ from the input? Compare the main characteristics of two types frequency response plots. b) Consider the control system shown in Figure Q3. Controller E(s) R(s) Desired output C(s) Plant G(s) Y(s) Actual output 3(s + 3) C(s) = k G(s) = = s(s - 1)(s + 10) Figure Q3. Closed-loop system. (i) Considering definitions in the study of bounded-input bounded-output stability, is G(s) stable? Classify the poles and zeros of G(s). (ii) G(s) defined in Figure Q3 is a system completely characterised by its transfer function. Explain why this is the case. (iii) Obtain the closed-loop transfer function P(s) = Y(s)/R(s) of the system. (iv) Based on your result for the previous question [Question 3b)-(iii)], use the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion to determine suitable values of gain K…arrow_forward
- Please, I want the solution in two ways: Method 1 (without the Smith chart): Method 2 (using the Smith chart): A short circuit stub of length 0.04λ is used to match a 50 Ω lossless line to a load ZL = RL + j30 Ω. Use Smith chart to find:(a) The distance between the stub and the load.(b) The value of RL .arrow_forwardTHE FIRST PAGE OF THIS QUESTION SECTION BELOW IS THE FIRST IMAGE UPLOADED, WHICH SHOWS A digital synchronous sequential circuit and then comes the questions below:1B) Suppose the flip-flops are 74F74 devices and the AND gates are 74F08 devices. Let maxtpd,D=9ns, maxtsu,D=3ns, and maxtpd,AND=6ns. What is the maximum clock frequency at which the circuit can operate reliably? 2) Compare serial transmission and parallel transmission and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. 3) Explain briefly how the slave can protect itself from being overwhelmed by the master in I2 4) A hypothetical logic family has the following specifications. VOH=4.6V VIH=4.0V VOL=0.5V VIL=1.0V IOH=-1mA IIH=50μA IOL=8mA IIL=-0.6mA (4a) What are the noise margins? (4b) What is the fan-out capability?…arrow_forwardTHE FIRST PAGE OF THIS QUESTION SECTION BELOW IS THE FIRST IMAGE UPLOADED, WHICH SHOWS A digital synchronous sequential circuit and then comes the questions below:1B) Suppose the flip-flops are 74F74 devices and the AND gates are 74F08 devices. Let maxtpd,D=9ns, maxtsu,D=3ns, and maxtpd,AND=6ns. What is the maximum clock frequency at which the circuit can operate reliably? 2) Compare serial transmission and parallel transmission and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. 3) Explain briefly how the slave can protect itself from being overwhelmed by the master in I2 4) A hypothetical logic family has the following specifications. VOH=4.6V VIH=4.0V VOL=0.5V VIL=1.0V IOH=-1mA IIH=50μA IOL=8mA IIL=-0.6mA (4a) What are the noise margins? (4b) What is the fan-out capability?…arrow_forward
- I need help on this question a) Find y(t) =yh(t) +yp(t) in time domainIs the system over-damped, under-damped, or critical?arrow_forwardGiven f(t)=a sin(ßt) a = 10 & ß = 23 Find the Laplace Transform using the definition F(s) = ∫f(t)e-stdtarrow_forward= Calculate Avf, Zif, and Zof for the amplifier circuit,Assume he = 50, hie 1.1k2, and identical transistors? 150kQ Vs 5002 HH +25v 10k +6 · 47ΚΩ 47k2 4.7k0} 33 ΚΩ 4.7ΚΩ 10k w 4.7kQ HH Voarrow_forward
- For the four-pole filter in Fig. (2), determine the capacitance values required to produce a critical frequency of 2680 Hz if all the resistors in the RC low-pass circuits are 1.8 K. Also select values for the feedback resistors to get a Butterworth response. Note: For a Butterworth response, the damping factor must be 1.848 for the first stage and 0.765 for the second stage. (2) Re Res ww " = 11arrow_forwardFor the circuit shown in Fig. 2.20, the transistors are identica' and have the following parameters: hje=50, hie = 1.1K, hr =0, and hoe = 0. Calculate Auf, Rif and Rof. Ans: 45.4; 112 KN; 129N. HH 150k 47k R 25 V 10k 47k 4.7k 5μF 33k 4.7k 50µF 50µF 4.7k 4.7k R₁ Roj R1000arrow_forwardA triangular wave is applied to the input of Fig. (3). Determine what the output should be and sketch its waveform in relation to the input. 10μs. 0 5μs 15 μs 0.001 μF R₁ w 2.2karrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337399128Author:Russell E. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337399128
Author:Russell E. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inductors Explained - The basics how inductors work working principle; Author: The Engineering Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSylo01n5FY;License: Standard Youtube License