EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220102801448
Author: Alexander
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 5P
Using Fig. 7.85, design a problem to help other students better understand source-free RC circuits.
Figure 7.85
For Prob. 7.5.
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Vs(t)
+ v(t)
+ vi(t)
ZR
ZL
Figure 1: Second order RLC circuit
Zc
+
ve(t)
You are requested to design the circuit shown in Figure 1. The circuit is assumed to be operating at its resonant frequency when it is fed by a
sinusoidal voltage source Vs (t) = 2sin(le6t). To help design your circuit you have been given the value of inductive reactance ZL = j1000.
Assume that the amplitude of the current at resonance is Is (t) = 2 mA. Based on this information, answer the following to help design your circuit.
Use cartesian notation for your answers, where required.
For a band-rejection filter, the response drops below this half power point at two locations as visualised in Figure 7, we need to find these
frequencies. Let's call the lower frequency-3dB point as fr and the higher frequency -3dB point fH. We can then find out the bandwidth as
f=fHfL, as illustrated in Figure 7.
0dB
Af
-3 dB
Figure 7. Band reject filter response diagram
Considering your AC simulation frequency response and referring to Figure 7, measure the following from your AC simulation. 1% accuracy:
(a) Upper-3db Frequency (fH) =
Hz
(b) Lower-3db Frequency (fL) =
Hz
(c) Bandwidth (Aƒ) =
Hz
(d) Quality Factor (Q) =
V₁(t)
ww
ZRI
ZLI
Z12
Zci
Zcz
Figure 4. Notch filter circuit topology
ши
Consider the second order resonant circuit shown in Figure 4. Impedances ZLIZ C1. ZL2. Z c2 combine together forming a two-stage "band-
reject" filter, so called because it rejects a "band" (aka range) of frequencies. This circuit topology is also commonly referred to as a "band-stop" filter
or "notch" filter.
The output of the DAB receiver block has been approximated via Thevenin's theorem for you as a voltage source Vs (t) and associated series
impedance Z RI
To succeed in our goal, we are going to use an iterative design approach. First we will design the interference rejector, and then repeat the process,
using the output of the interference rejector to check the provided waveform converter works as intended.
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
Ch. 7.2 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 7.7. Let vC (0) = 60...Ch. 7.2 - If the switch in Fig. 7.10 opens at t = 0, find...Ch. 7.3 - Find i and vx in the circuit of Fig. 7.15. Let...Ch. 7.3 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.18, find i(t) for t 0....Ch. 7.3 - Determine i, io, and vo for all t in the circuit...Ch. 7.4 - Express the current pulse in Fig. 7.33 in terms of...Ch. 7.4 - Refer to Fig. 7.39. Express i(t) in terms of...Ch. 7.4 - If h t = 0, t0 4, 0t2 3t8, 2t6 0, t6 express h(t)...Ch. 7.4 - Practice Problem 7.9 Evaluate the following...Ch. 7.5 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 7.44....
Ch. 7.5 - The switch in Fig. 7.47 is closed at t = 0. Find...Ch. 7.6 - The switch in Fig. 7.52 has been closed for a long...Ch. 7.6 - Switch S1 in Fig. 7.54 is closed at t = 0, and...Ch. 7.7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.56, find vo for t...Ch. 7.7 - Find v(t) and vo(t) in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 7.7 - Obtain the step response vo(t) for the circuit in...Ch. 7.8 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.66, use Pspice to find...Ch. 7.8 - The switch in Fig. 7.71 was open for a long time...Ch. 7.9 - The RC circuit in Fig. 7.74 is designed to operate...Ch. 7.9 - The flash unit of a camera has a 2-mF capacitor...Ch. 7.9 - A relay has a resistance of 200 and an inductance...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 22PPCh. 7 - An RC circuit has R = 2 and C = 4 F. The time...Ch. 7 - The time constant for an RL circuit with R = 2 ...Ch. 7 - A capacitor in an RC circuit with R = 2 and C = 4...Ch. 7 - An RL circuit has R = 2 and L = 4 H. The time...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.79, the capacitor voltage...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.79 For Review Questions 7.5 and 7.6....Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.80, the inductor current...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.80 For Review Questions 7.7 and 7.8....Ch. 7 - If vs changes from 2 V to 4 V at t = 0, we may...Ch. 7 - The pulse in Fig. 7.116(a) can be expressed in...Ch. 7 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 7.81...Ch. 7 - Find the time constant for the RC circuit in Fig....Ch. 7 - Determine the time constant for the circuit in...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.84 has been in position A for...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.85, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.86 has been closed for a long...Ch. 7 - Assuming that the switch in Fig. 7.87 has been in...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.88, if...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.89 opens at t = 0. Find vo...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.90, find vo(t) for t 0....Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.91, find io for t 0....Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.92, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.93,...Ch. 7 - Calculate the time constant of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 7 - Find the time constant for each of the circuits in...Ch. 7 - Determine the time constant for each of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit of Fig. 7.97. Find vo(t) if...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.98, determine vo(t) when...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.99, find i(t) for t 0 if...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.100, v = 90e50t V and i...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.101, find the value of R...Ch. 7 - Find i(t) and v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 7.103. Given that...Ch. 7 - Express the following signals in terms of...Ch. 7 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 7 - Express the signals in Fig. 7.104 in terms of...Ch. 7 - Express v(t) in Fig. 7.105 in terms of step...Ch. 7 - Sketch the waveform represented by i(t) = [r(t) ...Ch. 7 - Sketch the following functions: (a) x(t) = 10etu(t...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Evaluate the following integrals: (a)e4t2(t2)dt...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - The voltage across a 10-mH inductor is 45(t 2)mV....Ch. 7 - Evaluate the following derivatives: (a) ddtut1ut+1...Ch. 7 - Find the solution to the following differential...Ch. 7 - Solve for v in the following differential...Ch. 7 - A circuit is described by 4dvdt+v=10 (a) What is...Ch. 7 - A circuit is described by didt+3i=2ut Find i(t)...Ch. 7 - Calculate the capacitor voltage for t 0 and t 0...Ch. 7 - Find the capacitor voltage for t 0 and t 0 for...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.108, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - (a) If the switch in Fig. 7.109 has been open for...Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 7.110. Find i(t) for...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.111 has been in position a...Ch. 7 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 7.112 when vs =...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Determine v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Find v(t) and i(t) in the circuit of Fig. 7.115....Ch. 7 - If the waveform in Fig. 7.116(a) is applied to the...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.117, find ix for t 0....Ch. 7 - Rather than applying the shortcut technique used...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.118, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - Determine the inductor current i(t) for both t 0...Ch. 7 - Obtain the inductor current for both t 0 and t 0...Ch. 7 - Find v(t) for t 0 and t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Rework Prob. 7.17 if i(0) = 10 A and v(t) = 20u(t)...Ch. 7 - Determine the step response vo(t) to is = 6u(t) A...Ch. 7 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 7.125 if...Ch. 7 - In the circuit in Fig. 7.126, is changes from 5 A...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.127, calculate i(t) if...Ch. 7 - Obtain v(t) and i(t) in the circuit of Fig. 7.128....Ch. 7 - Determine the value of iL(t) and the total energy...Ch. 7 - If the input pulse in Fig. 7.130(a) is applied to...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.131, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - If v(0) = 10 V, find vo(t) for t 0 in the op amp...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.134, find vo(t)...Ch. 7 - Determine vo for t 0 when vs = 20 mV in the op...Ch. 7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.136, suppose vs =...Ch. 7 - Find io in the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.137....Ch. 7 - For the op amp circuit of Fig. 7.138, let R1 = 10...Ch. 7 - Determine vo(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.140, find vo and io,...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7.49 using PSpice or MultiSim. If the...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.141 opens at t = 0. Use...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.142 moves from position a to...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.143, determine io(t)....Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.144, find the value of io...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7.65 using PSpice or MultiSim. If the...Ch. 7 - In designing a signal-switching circuit, it was...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83PCh. 7 - A capacitor with a value of 10 mF has a leakage...Ch. 7 - A simple relaxation oscillator circuit is shown in...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.146 shows a circuit for setting the...Ch. 7 - A 120-V dc generator energizes a motor whose coil...Ch. 7 - The circuit in Fig. 7.148(a) can be designed as an...Ch. 7 - An RL circuit may be used as a differentiator if...Ch. 7 - An attenuator probe employed with oscilloscopes...Ch. 7 - The circuit in Fig. 7.150 is used by a biology...Ch. 7 - To move a spot of a cathode-ray tube across the...
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