Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781118531778
Author: James R. Brannan, William E. Boyce
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.5, Problem 14P
a) By examining the graphs of
b) Calculate and plot the graphs of solutions of the van der Pol equation for other values of the parameter
c) Plot the estimated values of
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10. An airplane flying 390 feet per second at an altitude of 5000 feet flew directly over an observer. The
image shows the relationship of the airplane to the observer at a
later time.
a.) Find an equation relating x and y.
5000°t 390
5000
b.) Find the value of x when y is 6,250.
Observer
c.) How fast is the distance from the observer to the airplane changing at the time when the airplane is
dy
at the time when
dt
dx
= 390 and y = 6,250?
dt
6,250 feet from the observer? That is, what is
This problem is an example of critically damped harmonic motion.
A hollow steel ball weighing 4 pounds is suspended from a spring. This stretches the spring
feet. The ball is started in motion from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 5
feet per second. The air resistance (in pounds) of the moving ball numerically equals 4 times
its velocity (in feet per second). Suppose that after t seconds the ball is y feet below its rest
position. Find y in terms of t.
Take as the gravitational acceleration 32 feet per second per second. (Note that the positive y
direction is down in this problem.)
y =
le
EXERCISE 2.2 An automobile follows a circular road whose radius is 50 m. Let x and y
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough:
Find...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough:
Find...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough:
Find...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...
Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough:
Find...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough:
Find...Ch. 7.1 -
Consider the equations of motion of an undamped...Ch. 7.1 - The motion of a certain undamped pendulum is...Ch. 7.1 - Consider the pendulum equations dxdt=y,dydt=6sinx....Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.1 - Given that x=(t),y=(t) is a solution of the...Ch. 7.1 - Prove that, for the system...Ch. 7.1 - Prove that if a trajectory starts at a noncritical...Ch. 7.1 - Assuming that the trajectory corresponding to a...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through
Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through
Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through
Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through
Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through
Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through
Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through
Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through
Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - Consider the autonomous system dxdt=y,dydt=x+2x3....Ch. 7.2 - Consider the autonomous system
...Ch. 7.2 - The equations of motion of a certain nonlinear...Ch. 7.2 - Theorem 7.2.2 provides no information about the...Ch. 7.2 - In this problem, we show how small changes in the...Ch. 7.2 - In this problem, we show how small changes in the...Ch. 7.2 - A generalization of the damped pendulum equation...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Show that (1X+2Y)24(1212)XY=(1X2Y)2+412XY. Hence...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the system (2) in the text, and assume...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the system (3) in Example 1 of the text....Ch. 7.3 - The system x=yy=yx(x0.15)(x3) Results from an...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system
Where is...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system
Where is...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system
Where is...Ch. 7.3 - In each of Problem 15 and 16: a) Find the critical...Ch. 7.3 - In each of Problem 15 and 16:
Find the critical...Ch. 7.3 - Suppose that a certain pair of competing species...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - In this problem, we examine the phase difference...Ch. 7.4 - a) Find the ratio of the amplitudes of the...Ch. 7.4 -
Find the period of the oscillations of the prey...Ch. 7.4 - Consider the system
Where and are positive...Ch. 7.4 - The average size of the prey and predator...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 11 and 12, we consider the effect of...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 11 and 12, we consider the effect of...Ch. 7.4 - In the Lotka-Volterra equations, the interaction...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems through , an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems through , an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - If x=rcos,y=rsin, show that...Ch. 7.5 - (a) Show that the system has periodic solutions...Ch. 7.5 - Determine the periodic solutions, if any, of the...Ch. 7.5 - Using Theorem, show that the linear autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 11 and 12, show that the given...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems and , show that the given...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 7.5 -
By examining the graphs of vs. in Figures , , ...Ch. 7.5 - The equation u(113u2)u+u=0 Is often called the...Ch. 7.5 - Consider the system of equations...Ch. 7.5 - Consider the van der Pol system x=y,y=x+(1x2)y,...Ch. 7.5 - Problems 18 and 19 extend the consideration of the...Ch. 7.5 - Problems 18 and 19 extend the consideration of the...Ch. 7.5 - There are certain chemical reactions in which the...Ch. 7.5 - The system
Is a special case of the...Ch. 7.6 - Problems through ask you to fill in some of the...Ch. 7.6 - Problems through ask you to fill in some of the...Ch. 7.6 -
Ch. 7.6 - Consider the ellipsoid
.
Calculate
along...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - For certain intervals, or windows, the Lorenz...Ch. 7.6 - Now consider values of r slightly larger than...Ch. 7.P1 - Assume that , that is, the total size of the...Ch. 7.P1 - The triangular region in the SI-plane is depicted...Ch. 7.P1 - If epidemics are identified with solution...Ch. 7.P1 - Find an equation of the form satisfied by the...Ch. 7.P1 - In the SIR system (1), describe qualitatively the...Ch. 7.P1 - Vaccinated individual are protected from acquiring...Ch. 7.P1 - Use the equation to reduce the SIRS model (3) to...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider again the system
(i)
Which...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider the system dxdt=x(1xy),dydt=y(0.80.6yx),...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider the system (i) in Problem 1, and assume...Ch. 7.P2 - Aconstant-yield model, applied to species x,...Ch. 7.P3 - a) Show that there are no critical points when...Ch. 7.P3 - a) Let c=1.3. Find the critical points and the...Ch. 7.P3 - The limit cycle found in Problem 2 comes into...Ch. 7.P3 -
Let. Find the critical points and the...Ch. 7.P3 -
Let. Find the critical points and the...
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