For each of the systems in Problems
(a) Find all the critical points (equilibrium solution).
(b) Use a computer to draw a direction field and phase portrait for the system.
(c) From the plot(s) in part (b), determine whether each critical point is asymptotically stable, stable, or unstable, and classify it as to type.
(d) Describe the basin of attraction for each asymptotically stable critical point.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural, and Social Sciences (12th Edition)
Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
Calculus Volume 3
A Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers (12th Edition)
- Correct solution needed.arrow_forwardFor the following two-population system, first describe the type of x- and y-populations involved (exponential or logistic) and the nature of their interaction-competition, cooperation, or predation. Then find and characterize the system's critical points (as to type and stability). Determine what nonzero x- and y-populations can coexist. Finally, construct a phase plane portrait that enables you to describe the long-term behavior of the two populations in terms of their initial populations x(0) and y(0). dx dt dy dt=xy-4y = 5xy-10x CICCES Describe the type of x- and y-populations involved. Select the correct choice below. OA. The populations involved are naturally declining populations in competition. OB. The populations involved are naturally growing populations in cooperation. OC. The populations involved are naturally declining populations in cooperation. OD. The populations involved are naturally growing populations in competition.arrow_forwardDraw the phase diagram of the system; list all the equilibrium points; determine the stability of the equilibrium points; and describe the outcome of the system from various initial points. You should consider all four quadrants of the xy-plane. All the following must be included, correct and clearly annotated in your phase diagram: The coordinate axes; all the isoclines; all the equilibrium points; the allowed directions of motion (both vertical and horizontal) in all the regions into which the isoclines divide the xy plane; direction of motion along isoclines, where applicable; examples of allowed trajectories in all regions and examples of trajectories crossing from a region to another, whenever such a crossing is possible.arrow_forward
- Draw the phase diagram of the system; list all the equilibrium points; determine the stability of the equilibrium points; and describe the outcome of the system from various initial points. You should consider all four quadrants of the xy-plane. All the following must be included, correct and clearly annotated in your phase diagram: The coordinate axes; all the isoclines; all the equilibrium points; the allowed directions of motion (both vertical and horizontal) in all the regions into which the isoclines divide the xy plane; direction of motion along isoclines, where applicable; examples of allowed trajectories in all regions and examples of trajectories crossing from a region to another, whenever such a crossing is possible.arrow_forwardDraw the phase portraits of the following linear systems and justify the choice of the direction of trajectories. (4.1) * = ( 13 1³ ) *. X, -3 (4.2) = *-(34)x X.arrow_forwardDraw the phase diagram of the system; list all the equilibrium points; determine the stability of the equilibrium points; and describe the outcome of the system from various initial points. You should consider all four quadrants of the xy-plane. Include the coordinate axes; all the isoclines; all the equilibrium points; the allowed directions of motion (both vertical and horizontal) in all the regions into which the isoclines divide the xx plane; direction of motion along isoclines, where applicable. dx dt || 7-y₁ dy dt =x-7.arrow_forward
- 5. A particular rocket taking off from the Earth's surface uses fuel at a constant rate of 12.5 gallons per minute. The rocket initially contains 225 gallons of fuel. (b) Below is a general sketch of what the graph of your model should look like. Using your calculator, determine the x and y intercepts of this model and label them on the graph at points A and B respectively. (a) Determine a linear model, in y= ax + b form, for the amount of fuel the rocket has remaining, y, as a function of the number of minutes, x. (c) The rocket must still contain 50 gallons of fuel when it hits the stratosphere. What is the maximum number of minutes the rocket can take to hit the stratosphere? Show this point on your graph by also graphing the horizontal line y= 50 and showing the intersection point.arrow_forward(3) The approximate enrollment, in millions between the years 2009 and 2018 is provided by a linear model Y3D0.2309x+18.35 Where x-0 corresponds to 2009, x=1 to 2010, and so on, and y is in millions of students. Use the model determine projected enrollment for the year 2014. 近arrow_forwardNeed help with this Linear First Order Mixing Problem. Thank you!arrow_forward
- I need solutions for question (b) iii and ivarrow_forward2. Consider the system dP P(1000/Q – P) dt OP Q(20P – Q), dt where P is the price of a single item on the market and Q is the quantity of the item available on the market. Find the equilibrium points of this system. (a) Classify each equilibrium point with respect to its stability, if possible. If a point cannot be readily classified, explain why. (b) Perform a graphical stability analysis to determine what will happen to the levels of P and Q as time increases.arrow_forward3. The steady-state distribution of temperature on a heated plate can be modeled by the Laplace equation, 25°C 25°C If the plate is represented by a series of nodes (Fig.1), centered T12 100°C O°C finite-divided differences can substituted for the second T 100°C 0°C derivatives, which results in a system of linear algebraic equations as follows: 75°C 75°C Use the Gauss-Seidel method to solve for the temperatures of the (175 |125 75 25 -1 -1 4 -1 4 nodes in Fig.1. Perform the 0 - 1||T, 2 4 -1|T21 - computation until ɛ, is less than Es = 0.5%. -1 -1 4 [T2 MATH206 week (5) 45 Spring 2021, 20/4/2021arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning