Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781118531778
Author: James R. Brannan, William E. Boyce
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 7.5, Problem 3P

In each of Problems 1 through 6 , an autonomous system is expressed in polar coordinates. Determine all periodic solutions, all limit cycles, and determine their stability characteristics.

d r / d t = r ( r 2 ) ( r 5 ) , d θ / d t = 1

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For each of the time​ series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series​ (that is,​ random, stationary,​ trend, seasonal, or​ cyclical). Month    PercentApr 1972    4.97May 1972    5.00Jun 1972    5.04Jul 1972    5.25Aug 1972    5.27Sep 1972    5.50Oct 1972    5.73Nov 1972    5.75Dec 1972    5.79Jan 1973    6.00Feb 1973    6.02Mar 1973    6.30Apr 1973    6.61May 1973    7.01Jun 1973    7.49Jul 1973    8.30Aug 1973    9.23Sep 1973    9.86Oct 1973    9.94Nov 1973    9.75Dec 1973    9.75Jan 1974    9.73Feb 1974    9.21Mar 1974    8.85Apr 1974    10.02May 1974    11.25Jun 1974    11.54Jul 1974    11.97Aug 1974    12.00Sep 1974    12.00Oct 1974    11.68Nov 1974    10.83Dec 1974    10.50Jan 1975    10.05Feb 1975    8.96Mar 1975    7.93Apr 1975    7.50May 1975    7.40Jun 1975    7.07Jul 1975    7.15Aug 1975    7.66Sep 1975    7.88Oct 1975    7.96Nov 1975    7.53Dec 1975    7.26Jan 1976    7.00Feb 1976    6.75Mar 1976    6.75Apr 1976    6.75May 1976…
Using FDF, BDF, and CDF, find the first derivative; 1. The distance x of a runner from a fixed point is measured (in meters) at an interval of half a second. The data obtained is: t 0 x 0 0.5 3.65 1.0 1.5 2.0 6.80 9.90 12.15 Use CDF to approximate the runner's velocity at times t = 0.5s and t = 1.5s 2. Using FDF, BDF, and CDF, find the first derivative of f(x)=x Inx for an input of 2 assuming a step size of 1. Calculate using Analytical Solution and Absolute Relative Error: = True Value - Approximate Value| x100 True Value 3. Given the data below where f(x) sin (3x), estimate f(1.5) using Langrage Interpolation. x 1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 f(x) 0.14 -0.69 -0.99 -0.55 0.31 4. The vertical distance covered by a rocket from t=8 to t=30 seconds is given by: 30 x = Loo (2000ln 140000 140000 - 2100 9.8t) dt Using the Trapezoidal Rule, n=2, find the distance covered. 5. Use Simpson's 1/3 and 3/8 Rule to approximate for sin x dx. Compare the results for n=4 and n=8
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Chapter 7 Solutions

Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications

Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough: Find...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough: Find...Ch. 7.1 - Consider the equations of motion of an undamped...Ch. 7.1 - The motion of a certain undamped pendulum is...Ch. 7.1 - Consider the pendulum equations dxdt=y,dydt=6sinx....Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.1 - Given that x=(t),y=(t) is a solution of the...Ch. 7.1 - Prove that, for the system...Ch. 7.1 - Prove that if a trajectory starts at a noncritical...Ch. 7.1 - Assuming that the trajectory corresponding to a...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - Consider the autonomous system dxdt=y,dydt=x+2x3....Ch. 7.2 - Consider the autonomous system ...Ch. 7.2 - The equations of motion of a certain nonlinear...Ch. 7.2 - Theorem 7.2.2 provides no information about the...Ch. 7.2 - In this problem, we show how small changes in the...Ch. 7.2 - In this problem, we show how small changes in the...Ch. 7.2 - A generalization of the damped pendulum equation...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Show that (1X+2Y)24(1212)XY=(1X2Y)2+412XY. Hence...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the system (2) in the text, and assume...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the system (3) in Example 1 of the text....Ch. 7.3 - The system x=yy=yx(x0.15)(x3) Results from an...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system Where is...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system Where is...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system Where is...Ch. 7.3 - In each of Problem 15 and 16: a) Find the critical...Ch. 7.3 - In each of Problem 15 and 16: Find the critical...Ch. 7.3 - Suppose that a certain pair of competing species...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - In this problem, we examine the phase difference...Ch. 7.4 - a) Find the ratio of the amplitudes of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the period of the oscillations of the prey...Ch. 7.4 - Consider the system Where and are positive...Ch. 7.4 - The average size of the prey and predator...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 11 and 12, we consider the effect of...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 11 and 12, we consider the effect of...Ch. 7.4 - In the Lotka-Volterra equations, the interaction...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems through , an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems through , an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - If x=rcos,y=rsin, show that...Ch. 7.5 - (a) Show that the system has periodic solutions...Ch. 7.5 - Determine the periodic solutions, if any, of the...Ch. 7.5 - Using Theorem, show that the linear autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 11 and 12, show that the given...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems and , show that the given...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 7.5 - By examining the graphs of vs. in Figures , , ...Ch. 7.5 - The equation u(113u2)u+u=0 Is often called the...Ch. 7.5 - Consider the system of equations...Ch. 7.5 - Consider the van der Pol system x=y,y=x+(1x2)y,...Ch. 7.5 - Problems 18 and 19 extend the consideration of the...Ch. 7.5 - Problems 18 and 19 extend the consideration of the...Ch. 7.5 - There are certain chemical reactions in which the...Ch. 7.5 - The system Is a special case of the...Ch. 7.6 - Problems through ask you to fill in some of the...Ch. 7.6 - Problems through ask you to fill in some of the...Ch. 7.6 - Ch. 7.6 - Consider the ellipsoid . Calculate along...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - For certain intervals, or windows, the Lorenz...Ch. 7.6 - Now consider values of r slightly larger than...Ch. 7.P1 - Assume that , that is, the total size of the...Ch. 7.P1 - The triangular region in the SI-plane is depicted...Ch. 7.P1 - If epidemics are identified with solution...Ch. 7.P1 - Find an equation of the form satisfied by the...Ch. 7.P1 - In the SIR system (1), describe qualitatively the...Ch. 7.P1 - Vaccinated individual are protected from acquiring...Ch. 7.P1 - Use the equation to reduce the SIRS model (3) to...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider again the system (i) Which...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider the system dxdt=x(1xy),dydt=y(0.80.6yx),...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider the system (i) in Problem 1, and assume...Ch. 7.P2 - Aconstant-yield model, applied to species x,...Ch. 7.P3 - a) Show that there are no critical points when...Ch. 7.P3 - a) Let c=1.3. Find the critical points and the...Ch. 7.P3 - The limit cycle found in Problem 2 comes into...Ch. 7.P3 - Let. Find the critical points and the...Ch. 7.P3 - Let. Find the critical points and the...
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