2. In a computer network some pairs of computers are connected by network cables. Your goal is to set up the computers so that messages can be sent quickly from any computer to any other computer. For this you have identified each of the n com- puters uniquely with a number between 1 and n, and have decided that a message should consist of two such numbers, identifying the sender and the recipient, fol- lowed by the content of the message. As cables are relatively short, you can assume that sending a message across a single cable takes an amount of time that is the same irrespective of the length of the cable. You can further assume that at most one message travels between computer at any point, so that you don't have to worry about inference among messages. (a) Define a graph or network that models the computer network and allows you to answer the remaining parts of this question. (b) Consider two computers, a sender and a recipient. Using the graph or network you have defined, explain what it means for a message to be sent as quickly as possible from the sender to the recipient. (c) Explain what information you need to make available to each computer to achieve this goal, and how this information is used to send messages. (d) Give an efficient algorithm to determine this information. You do not need to explain why the algorithm is efficient.
2. In a computer network some pairs of computers are connected by network cables. Your goal is to set up the computers so that messages can be sent quickly from any computer to any other computer. For this you have identified each of the n com- puters uniquely with a number between 1 and n, and have decided that a message should consist of two such numbers, identifying the sender and the recipient, fol- lowed by the content of the message. As cables are relatively short, you can assume that sending a message across a single cable takes an amount of time that is the same irrespective of the length of the cable. You can further assume that at most one message travels between computer at any point, so that you don't have to worry about inference among messages. (a) Define a graph or network that models the computer network and allows you to answer the remaining parts of this question. (b) Consider two computers, a sender and a recipient. Using the graph or network you have defined, explain what it means for a message to be sent as quickly as possible from the sender to the recipient. (c) Explain what information you need to make available to each computer to achieve this goal, and how this information is used to send messages. (d) Give an efficient algorithm to determine this information. You do not need to explain why the algorithm is efficient.
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 33EQ
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Transcribed Image Text:2. In a computer network some pairs of computers are connected by network cables.
Your goal is to set up the computers so that messages can be sent quickly from any
computer to any other computer. For this you have identified each of the n com-
puters uniquely with a number between 1 and n, and have decided that a message
should consist of two such numbers, identifying the sender and the recipient, fol-
lowed by the content of the message. As cables are relatively short, you can assume
that sending a message across a single cable takes an amount of time that is the
same irrespective of the length of the cable. You can further assume that at most
one message travels between computer at any point, so that you don't have to worry
about inference among messages.
(a) Define a graph or network that models the computer network and allows you
to answer the remaining parts of this question.
(b) Consider two computers, a sender and a recipient. Using the graph or network
you have defined, explain what it means for a message to be sent as quickly as
possible from the sender to the recipient.
(c) Explain what information you need to make available to each computer to
achieve this goal, and how this information is used to send messages.
(d) Give an efficient algorithm to determine this information. You do not need to
explain why the algorithm is efficient.
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