1. 2. Show that the following are not logically equivalent by finding a counterexample: (p^q) →r and (db) V (d←d) Show that the following is not a contradiction by finding a counterexample: (pV-q) AqA (pv¬q Vr) 3. Here is a purported proof that (pq) ^ (q → p) = F: (db) v (bd) = (db) v (bd) =(qVp) A (g→p) = (¬¬q V ¬p) ^ (q→ p) (db) V (db) = =¬(a→p)^(a→p) = (gp) ^¬(a → p) =F (a) Show that (pq) ^ (q→p) and F are not logically equivalent by finding a counterex- ample. (b) Identify the error(s) in this proof and justify why they are errors. Justify the other steps with their corresponding laws of propositional logic.
1. 2. Show that the following are not logically equivalent by finding a counterexample: (p^q) →r and (db) V (d←d) Show that the following is not a contradiction by finding a counterexample: (pV-q) AqA (pv¬q Vr) 3. Here is a purported proof that (pq) ^ (q → p) = F: (db) v (bd) = (db) v (bd) =(qVp) A (g→p) = (¬¬q V ¬p) ^ (q→ p) (db) V (db) = =¬(a→p)^(a→p) = (gp) ^¬(a → p) =F (a) Show that (pq) ^ (q→p) and F are not logically equivalent by finding a counterex- ample. (b) Identify the error(s) in this proof and justify why they are errors. Justify the other steps with their corresponding laws of propositional logic.
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter5: Orthogonality
Section5.3: The Gram-schmidt Process And The Qr Factorization
Problem 11AEXP
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:1.
2.
Show that the following are not logically equivalent by finding a counterexample:
(p^q) →r and
(db) V (d←d)
Show that the following is not a contradiction by finding a counterexample:
(pV-q) AqA (pv¬q Vr)
3.
Here is a purported proof that (pq) ^ (q → p) = F:
(db) v (bd) = (db) v (bd)
=(qVp) A (g→p)
= (¬¬q V ¬p) ^ (q→ p)
(db) V (db) =
=¬(a→p)^(a→p)
= (gp) ^¬(a → p)
=F
(a) Show that (pq) ^ (q→p) and F are not logically equivalent by finding a counterex-
ample.
(b) Identify the error(s) in this proof and justify why they are errors. Justify the other steps
with their corresponding laws of propositional logic.
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