Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463230
Author: Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2.8, Problem 19E
Suppose that in an RSA Public Key Cryptosystem
Use two-digit blocks.
Use three-digit blocks.
What is the secret key
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An identity thief is trying to break into someone's computer that is
protected by a 4-digit passcode where numbers can repeat. The thief
knows that the first digit is 2 and the last digit is 7, 8 or 9. If the thief can
attempt 60 passcodes per hour, what is the longest that they could take
to break into the computer?
Answer:
Your friend sends a Whatapps message in hexadecimal, but you received it in decimal after being
encrypted by the system. When you read the message, it shows "48,879". Determine what exactly
this message means.
A computer byte consists of eight bits, each bit being either a 0 or a 1. Assume that characters are represented using a code that uses a byte for each character.
Some written languages, such as Chinese and Japanese, use tens of thousands of different characters. If a language uses roughly 51,000 characters, a computer code for this language would have to use how many bytes per character?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Ch. 2.1 - True or False Label each of the following...Ch. 2.1 - True or False Label each of the following...Ch. 2.1 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.1 - True or False Label each of the following...Ch. 2.1 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6TFECh. 2.1 - Prob. 7TFECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8TFECh. 2.1 - Prob. 9TFECh. 2.1 - Prob. 10TFE
Ch. 2.1 - Prove that the equalities in Exercises 111 hold...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.1 - Prove that the equalities in Exercises hold for...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prove that the equalities in Exercises hold for...Ch. 2.1 - Prove that the equalities in Exercises hold for...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Let A be a set of integers closed under...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises , prove the statements concerning the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - In Exercises , prove the statements concerning the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises , prove the statements concerning the...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 13-24, prove the statements...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises 1324, prove the statements concerning...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - 25. Prove that if and are integers and, then...Ch. 2.1 - Prove that the cancellation law for multiplication...Ch. 2.1 - Let x and y be in Z, not both zero, then x2+y2Z+.Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.1 - 31. Prove that if is positive and is negative,...Ch. 2.1 - 32. Prove that if is positive and is positive,...Ch. 2.1 - 33. Prove that if is positive and is negative,...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Prove that the statements in Exercises are true...Ch. 2.2 - Prove that the statements in Exercises are true...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.2 - Prove that the statements in Exercises are true...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - Prove that the statements in Exercises 116 are...Ch. 2.2 - 17. Use mathematical induction to prove that the...Ch. 2.2 - Let be integers, and let be positive integers....Ch. 2.2 - Let xandy be integers, and let mandn be positive...Ch. 2.2 - Let xandy be integers, and let mandn be positive...Ch. 2.2 - Let x and y be integers, and let m and n be...Ch. 2.2 - Let x and y be integers, and let m and n be...Ch. 2.2 - Let and be integers, and let and be positive...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Use the equation (nr1)+(nr)=(n+1r) for 1rn. And...Ch. 2.2 - Use the equation. (nr1)+(nr)=(n+1r) for 1rn....Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - In Exercise use mathematical induction to prove...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercise 3236 use mathematical induction to...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.2 - Exercise can be generalized as follows: If and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - In Exercise , use generalized induction to prove...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.2 - In Exercise 4145, use generalized induction to...Ch. 2.2 - Use generalized induction and Exercise 43 to prove...Ch. 2.2 - Use generalized induction and Exercise 43 to prove...Ch. 2.2 - Assume the statement from Exercise 30 in section...Ch. 2.2 - Show that if the statement
is assumed to be true...Ch. 2.2 - Show that if the statement 1+2+3+...+n=n(n+1)2+2...Ch. 2.2 - Given the recursively defined sequence a1=1,a2=4,...Ch. 2.2 - Given the recursively defined sequence...Ch. 2.2 - Given the recursively defined sequence a1=0,a2=30,...Ch. 2.2 - Given the recursively defined sequence , and , use...Ch. 2.2 - The Fibonacci sequence fn=1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,... is...Ch. 2.2 - Let f1,f2,...,fn be permutations on a nonempty set...Ch. 2.2 - Define powers of a permutation on by the...Ch. 2.3 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 2.3 - Label each of the following statement as either...Ch. 2.3 - Label each of the following statement as either...Ch. 2.3 - Label each of the following statement as either...Ch. 2.3 - Label each of the following statement as either...Ch. 2.3 - Label each of the following statement as either...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7TFECh. 2.3 - Prob. 8TFECh. 2.3 - Label each of the following statement as either...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 10TFECh. 2.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.3 - Write and as given in Exercises, find the q and...Ch. 2.3 - Write a and b as given in Exercises 316, find the...Ch. 2.3 - Write and as given in Exercises, find the q and...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.3 - Write a and b as given in Exercises 316, find the...Ch. 2.3 - Write a and b as given in Exercises 316, find the...Ch. 2.3 - Write and as given in Exercises, find the and ...Ch. 2.3 - Write and as given in Exercises, find the and ...Ch. 2.3 - Write and as given in Exercises, find the and ...Ch. 2.3 - Write and as given in Exercises, find the and...Ch. 2.3 - Write a and b as given in Exercises 316, find the...Ch. 2.3 - 17. If a,b and c are integers such that ab and ac,...Ch. 2.3 - Let R be the relation defined on the set of...Ch. 2.3 - 19. If and are integers with and . Prove that...Ch. 2.3 - Let a,b,c and d be integers such that ab and cd....Ch. 2.3 - Prove that if and are integers such that and ,...Ch. 2.3 - Prove that if and are integers such that and ,...Ch. 2.3 - Let a and b be integers such that ab and ba. Prove...Ch. 2.3 - Let , and be integers . Prove or disprove that ...Ch. 2.3 - Let ,, and be integers. Prove or disprove that ...Ch. 2.3 - 26. Let be an integer. Prove that . (Hint:...Ch. 2.3 - Let a be an integer. Prove that 3|a(a+1)(a+2)....Ch. 2.3 - Let a be an odd integer. Prove that 8|(a21).Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - Let be as described in the proof of Theorem. Give...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises, use mathematical induction to prove...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises, use mathematical induction to prove...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises, use mathematical induction to prove...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.3 - In Exercises, use mathematical induction to prove...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.3 - 49. a. The binomial coefficients are defined in...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8TFECh. 2.4 - Prob. 9TFECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10TFECh. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - True or false
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.4 - List all the primes lessthan 100.Ch. 2.4 - For each of the following pairs, write andin...Ch. 2.4 - In each part, find the greatest common divisor...Ch. 2.4 - Find the smallest integer in the given set.
{ and ...Ch. 2.4 - Prove that if p and q are distinct primes, then...Ch. 2.4 - Show that n2n+5 is a prime integer when n=1,2,3,4...Ch. 2.4 - If a0 and ab, then prove or disprove that (a,b)=a.Ch. 2.4 - If , prove .
Ch. 2.4 - Let , and be integers such that . Prove that if ,...Ch. 2.4 - Let be a nonzero integer and a positive integer....Ch. 2.4 - Let ac and bc, and (a,b)=1, prove that ab divides...Ch. 2.4 - Prove that if , , and , then .
Ch. 2.4 - Let and . Prove or disprove that .
Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.4 - Let r0=b0. With the notation used in the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.4 - Prove that if n is a positive integer greater than...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.4 - Let (a,b)=1 and (a,c)=1. Prove or disprove that...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - Let (a,b)=1. Prove that (a,bn)=1 for all positive...Ch. 2.4 - Prove that if m0 and (a,b) exists, then...Ch. 2.4 - Prove that if d=(a,b), a=a0d, and b=b0d, then...Ch. 2.4 - Prove that the least common multiple of two...Ch. 2.4 - Let and be positive integers. If and is the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.4 - Let , and be three nonzero integers.
Use...Ch. 2.4 - Find the greatest common divisor of a,b, and c and...Ch. 2.4 - Use the second principle of Finite Induction to...Ch. 2.4 - Use the fact that 3 is a prime to prove that there...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.4 - Prove that 23 is not a rational number.Ch. 2.5 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 2.5 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 2.5 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 2.5 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 2.5 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 2.5 - In this exercise set, all variables are...Ch. 2.5 - In this exercise set, all variables are...Ch. 2.5 - Find a solution , , for each of the congruences ...Ch. 2.5 - Find a solution , , for each of the congruences ...Ch. 2.5 - Find a solution x, 0xn, for each of the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.5 - Find a solution x, 0xn, for each of the...Ch. 2.5 - Find a solution x, 0xn, for each of the...Ch. 2.5 - Find a solution , , for each of the congruences ...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.5 - Find a solution , , for each of the congruences ...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.5 - Find a solution x, 0xn, for each of the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.5 - Find a solution x, 0xn, for each of the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.5 - Find a solution x, 0xn, for each of the...Ch. 2.5 - Find a solution x, 0xn, for each of the...Ch. 2.5 - Find a solution x, 0xn, for each of the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.5 - Find a solution , , for each of the congruences ...Ch. 2.5 - 25. Complete the proof of Theorem : If and is...Ch. 2.5 - Complete the proof of Theorem 2.24: If ab(modn)...Ch. 2.5 - Prove that if a+xa+y(modn), then xy(modn).Ch. 2.5 - 28. If and where , prove that .
Ch. 2.5 - 29. Find the least positive integer that is...Ch. 2.5 - 30. Prove that any positive integer is congruent...Ch. 2.5 - 31. If , prove that for every positive integer .
Ch. 2.5 - 32. Prove that if is an integer, then either or...Ch. 2.5 - Prove or disprove that if n is odd, then...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.5 - In the congruences axb(modn) in Exercises 4053, a...Ch. 2.5 - In the congruences in Exercises, and may not be...Ch. 2.5 - In the congruences in Exercises, and may not be...Ch. 2.5 - In the congruences axb(modn) in Exercises 4053, a...Ch. 2.5 - In the congruences in Exercises, and may not be...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.5 - In the congruences in Exercises, and may not be...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.5 - In the congruences in Exercises, and may not be...Ch. 2.5 - In the congruences in Exercises, and may not be...Ch. 2.5 - In the congruences ax b (mod n) in Exercises...Ch. 2.5 - In the congruences axb(modn) in Exercises 4053, a...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.5 - 54. Let be a prime integer. Prove Fermat's Little...Ch. 2.5 - 55. Prove the Chinese Remainder Theorem: Let , , ....Ch. 2.5 - 56. Solve the following systems of congruences.
...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.5 - a. Prove that 10n(1)n(mod11) for every positive...Ch. 2.6 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 2.6 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 3TFECh. 2.6 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.6 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6TFECh. 2.6 - Prob. 7TFECh. 2.6 - Prob. 8TFECh. 2.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.6 - a. Verify that [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ]=[ 4 ] in 5. b....Ch. 2.6 - Make addition tables for each of the following....Ch. 2.6 - Make multiplication tables for each of the...Ch. 2.6 - Find the multiplicative inverse of each given...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.6 - Find all zero divisors in each of the following n....Ch. 2.6 - Whenever possible, find a solution for each of the...Ch. 2.6 - Let [ a ] be an element of n that has a...Ch. 2.6 - Solve each of the following equations by finding [...Ch. 2.6 - In Exercise, Solve the systems of equations in.
...Ch. 2.6 - In Exercise, Solve the systems of equations...Ch. 2.6 - In Exercise 1114, Solve the systems of equations...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.6 - Prove Theorem.
Theorem 2.30 Multiplication...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.6 - Prove that a nonzero element in is a zero divisor...Ch. 2.7 - True or False
Label each of the following...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2TFECh. 2.7 - Prob. 3TFECh. 2.7 - Prob. 4TFECh. 2.7 - Suppose 4- bit words abcd are mapped onto 5- bit...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.7 - Suppose a codding scheme is devised that maps -bit...Ch. 2.7 - Suppose the probability of erroneously...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.7 - Suppose the probability of incorrectly...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.7 - Is the identification number 11257402 correct if...Ch. 2.7 - Show that the check digit in bank identification...Ch. 2.7 - Suppose that the check digit is computed as...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.7 - Verify that the check digit in a UPC symbol...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.8 - Label each of the following statements as either...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2TFECh. 2.8 - Prob. 3TFECh. 2.8 - In the -letter alphabet A described in Example,...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.8 - In the -letter alphabet described in Example, use...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.8 - Use the alphabet C from the preceding problem and...Ch. 2.8 - Suppose that in a long ciphertext message the...Ch. 2.8 - Suppose that in a long ciphertext message the...Ch. 2.8 - Suppose the alphabet consists of a through z, in...Ch. 2.8 - Suppose the alphabet consists of a through, in...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.8 - a. Excluding the identity cipher, how many...Ch. 2.8 - Rework Example 5 by breaking the message into...Ch. 2.8 - Suppose that in an RSA Public Key Cryptosystem,...Ch. 2.8 - Suppose that in an RSA Public Key Cryptosystem,...Ch. 2.8 - Suppose that in an RSA Public Key Cryptosystem....Ch. 2.8 -
Suppose that in an RSA Public Key Cryptosystem....Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.8 - Prob. 26E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, algebra and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose you are working at the State Department and to enter secure facilities requires a password. You create an 8 character password made up of 5 letters (A-Z) and 3 numbers (0-9). No letter or number can be repeated. How many different passwords are possible? a. 1,957,524,000 b. None of these c. 11,881,376,000 d. 5,683,392,000 e. 824,332,000arrow_forwardPlease provide me 100% accurate solutionarrow_forwardA realtor uses a lockbox to store the keys to a house that is for sale. The access code for the lockbox consists of four digits. The firs digit cannot be 4 and the last digit must be odd. How many different codes are available? (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)arrow_forward
- A large corporation is concerned with security and identify theft. So, unsteady of using workers names, they are going to assign each person a code. It will consist of two letters, followed by two digits. How many different codes existarrow_forwardIn the RSA system with p = 101, q = 103, and k = (a, n), and encrypt the message M = 2. 1249, determine the public keyarrow_forwardFor some particular website, the password must start with one of the letters A, B or C. Then there must be 5 more characters and each of those characters must be a numeric digit or a lower case letter of the alphabet. Find the number of different passwords.arrow_forward
- An IP address can be written as a 32-bit number. For a class B network, the two most significant bits are set to 10. The 16 most significant bits are used as a network ID, and the 16 least significant bits are used as a host ID. However, the host ID cannot be all O's or all 1's. How many hosts (i.e., host IDs) can there be on a class B network? Type your answer.arrow_forwardthis is a multichoice question thank you so much!arrow_forwardEncrypt "Meet me at Central train station" using AutoKey Cipher. The key is "H".arrow_forward
- A realtor uses a lock to store the keys to a house that is for sale. The access code for the lock box consists of six digits. The first digit cannot be 5 and the last digit must be even. How many different codes are available?arrow_forwardA car company is going to issue new ID codes to its employees. Each code will have one digit followed by four letters. The letter V and the digits 3 , 4 , and 5 will not be used. So, there are 25 letters and 7 digits that will be used. Assume that the letters can be repeated. How many employee ID codes can be generated?arrow_forwardA lock uses the letters A through H on the first dial and the digits 0 through 9 on the second and third dials. Prompts How many possible codes are there for this lock? How many possible codes are there if the same number is not used twice?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
Mathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Propositional Logic, Propositional Variables & Compound Propositions; Author: Neso Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ib5njCwNMdk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Propositional Logic - Discrete math; Author: Charles Edeki - Math Computer Science Programming;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rL_8y2v1Guw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
DM-12-Propositional Logic-Basics; Author: GATEBOOK VIDEO LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzUBrJLIESU;License: Standard Youtube License
Lecture 1 - Propositional Logic; Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xlUFkMKSB3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
MFCS unit-1 || Part:1 || JNTU || Well formed formula || propositional calculus || truth tables; Author: Learn with Smily;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XV15Q4mCcHc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY