The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions. Concept Introduction: Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E 1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E 2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism. In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide. E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction . The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product . The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes . The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the + I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized . Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Given that a theoretical yield for isolating Calcium Carbonate in this experiment would be 100%. From that information and based on the results you obtained in this experiment, describe your success in the recovery of calcium carbonate and suggest two possible sources of error that would have caused you to not obtain 100% yield. Results are attached form experiment

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3PTS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4ATS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5PTS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 8CC

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