Interpretation:
The carbocation intermediate has to be drawn and resonance structure has to be drawn for the carbocation.
Concept Introduction:
Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction
- Loss of leaving group, where the loss of leaving group from the substrate gives a carbocation intermediate.
- Nucleophilic attack: A nucleophile attacks the carbocation intermediate to afford the product.
Leaving group: It is a fragment that leaves substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.
Nucleophile: Donates pair of electrons to positively charged substrate resulting in the formation of
Resonance is an electron displacement effect for stabilizing a molecule through delocalization of bonding electrons in the pi orbital.
Delocalized electrons stabilize a compound. The extra stability gains from having delocalized electrons are called resonance stabilization or resonance energy.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRYPKGDRL+MLCRL MDL
- Can you answer question 7 please, I keep getting stuck on it, thank youarrow_forwardoption choice: Isoleucine Histidine Threonine Alanine Lysine Aspartate Tryptophan Tyrosine Leucine Arginine Cysteine Asparagine Valine Glutamine Glycine Methionine Serine Proline Phenylalanine Glutamatearrow_forwardsketch the nature of the metal-alkylidene bonding interactions.arrow_forward
- Part C The perspective formula of isoleucine, an amino acid, is provided below. HOOC H₂NIC H 川 CH3 CH,CH3 Draw the Newman projection in staggered conformation for isoleucine by viewing the molecule along the C-2-C-3 bond. 1. Edit the Newman projection on the canvas. 2. Replace the appropriate hydrogens with the appropriate -CH3 or other groups. 3. If you need to start over, Undo or choose a Newman projection from the Templates toolbar (bottom). Important: Never delete the hydrogen atoms or bonds directly attached to the template, and do not move them by dragging or dropping them. That will break the projections structures. Only replace them! ▸ View Available Hint(s) 0 2 H± 3D EXP. L ד י CONT. 2 H 0 N оarrow_forwardCan someone explain this?arrow_forward5. Drawn the structure of the compound (molecular formula C12H16) with the longest λmax in its UV-vis spectrum.arrow_forward
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- Br HO ? HO ✓ OHarrow_forwardUse the literature Ka value of the acetic acid, and the data below to answer these questions. Note: You will not use the experimental titration graphs to answer the questions that follow. Group #1: Buffer pH = 4.35 Group #2: Buffer pH = 4.70 Group #3: Buffer pH = 5.00 Group #4: Buffer pH = 5.30 Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the buffer pH provided and the literature pKa value of acetic acid to perform the following: a) calculate the ratios of [acetate]/[acetic acid] for each of the 4 groups buffer solutions above. b) using the calculated ratios, which group solution will provide the best optimal buffer (Hint: what [acetate]/[acetic acid] ratio value is expected for an optimal buffer?) c) explain your choicearrow_forwardHow would you prepare 1 liter of a 50 mM Phosphate buffer at pH 7.5 beginning with K3PO4 and 1 M HCl or 1 M NaOH? Please help and show calculations. Thank youarrow_forward
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