4 Which functional groups are in the following molecule? (Penicillin G) 1. acid RCOOH II. alcohol-OH III. aldehyde RCHO IV. ether LOR' a) I, IV V. ketone RC=0 оснал CH3 CH3 COOH b) II, III, V c) III, IV, V d) I, IV, V y Arrange the following compounds and ions in the order of increasing acidity (weakest first). CH3OH_ 1 O 20 H₂O+ PKa=15 !! pku =)5.7 ||| Pkg=-1.74 CH3COOH IV 4.76 a) III, II, I, IV b) I, IV, III, II c) I, I, IV, III d) IV, I, II, III St acidity 6. Arrange the following in the order of decreasing basicity (strongest first). The lower the pka, ev be CH₂OH CH3CH3 bo PKG = 17 pKa=51 CH3NH2 ||| PKG = 38 CH2=CH2 1710=44 a) III, I, IV, II III, IV, II c) II, III, IV, I d) III, I, II, IV the more the acid will dissociate = stranger acid 7. Which of the following compounds are Lewis bases? B A © CH3NH2 + CH3CH2C: CH₂NH2CH2CH3 + Cl: 1 11 ZA (CH3) CCI AICh- Θ (CH3)3C + AIC14 IV Θ 0 0: B 1-C-H+NH3 -H-C-H VI ΘΝΗ, a) y, ill, Vi b) I, IV, V c) II, IV, V d) II, IV, V A + BA-B L.A LB coordinate (e-acceptor) (e-clonor) covalent bond

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Chapter9: Acids, Bases, And Salts
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Problem 9.15E
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(SE EX 2) Prblsm 4-7: Can you please explain problems 4-7 and color code if needed for me. (step by step) detail explanations

4 Which functional groups are in the following molecule? (Penicillin G)
1. acid RCOOH
II. alcohol-OH
III. aldehyde RCHO
IV. ether LOR'
a) I, IV
V. ketone RC=0
оснал
CH3
CH3
COOH
b) II, III, V
c) III, IV, V
d) I, IV, V
y
Arrange the following compounds and ions in the order of increasing acidity
(weakest first).
CH3OH_
1
O 20 H₂O+
PKa=15
!! pku =)5.7 ||| Pkg=-1.74
CH3COOH
IV
4.76
a) III, II, I, IV
b) I, IV, III, II
c) I, I, IV, III
d) IV, I, II, III
St
acidity
6. Arrange the following in the order of decreasing basicity (strongest first). The lower the pka,
ev
be
CH₂OH
CH3CH3
bo PKG = 17
pKa=51
CH3NH2
||| PKG = 38
CH2=CH2
1710=44
a) III, I, IV, II
III, IV, II
c) II, III, IV, I
d) III, I, II, IV
the more the acid
will dissociate
=
stranger acid
7. Which of the following compounds are Lewis bases?
B
A
©
CH3NH2 + CH3CH2C: CH₂NH2CH2CH3 + Cl:
1
11
ZA
(CH3) CCI AICh-
Θ
(CH3)3C + AIC14
IV
Θ
0
0:
B
1-C-H+NH3 -H-C-H
VI
ΘΝΗ,
a) y, ill, Vi
b) I, IV, V
c) II, IV, V
d) II, IV, V
A
+ BA-B
L.A
LB
coordinate
(e-acceptor) (e-clonor) covalent
bond
Transcribed Image Text:4 Which functional groups are in the following molecule? (Penicillin G) 1. acid RCOOH II. alcohol-OH III. aldehyde RCHO IV. ether LOR' a) I, IV V. ketone RC=0 оснал CH3 CH3 COOH b) II, III, V c) III, IV, V d) I, IV, V y Arrange the following compounds and ions in the order of increasing acidity (weakest first). CH3OH_ 1 O 20 H₂O+ PKa=15 !! pku =)5.7 ||| Pkg=-1.74 CH3COOH IV 4.76 a) III, II, I, IV b) I, IV, III, II c) I, I, IV, III d) IV, I, II, III St acidity 6. Arrange the following in the order of decreasing basicity (strongest first). The lower the pka, ev be CH₂OH CH3CH3 bo PKG = 17 pKa=51 CH3NH2 ||| PKG = 38 CH2=CH2 1710=44 a) III, I, IV, II III, IV, II c) II, III, IV, I d) III, I, II, IV the more the acid will dissociate = stranger acid 7. Which of the following compounds are Lewis bases? B A © CH3NH2 + CH3CH2C: CH₂NH2CH2CH3 + Cl: 1 11 ZA (CH3) CCI AICh- Θ (CH3)3C + AIC14 IV Θ 0 0: B 1-C-H+NH3 -H-C-H VI ΘΝΗ, a) y, ill, Vi b) I, IV, V c) II, IV, V d) II, IV, V A + BA-B L.A LB coordinate (e-acceptor) (e-clonor) covalent bond
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