General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.78QP
Light of wavelength 285 nm shines on a piece of magnesium metal. What is the speed of the ejected electron? (Light energy greater than that of the work function of magnesium ends up as kinetic energy of the ejected electron. See Problem 7.76 for the definition of work function and its value for magnesium.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 7 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7.1 - The frequency of the strong red line in the...Ch. 7.1 - The element cesium was discovered in 1860 by...Ch. 7.1 - Laser light of a specific frequency falls on a...Ch. 7.2 - The following are representative wavelengths in...Ch. 7.3 - Calculate the wavelength of light emitted from the...Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference in energy levels of the...Ch. 7.3 - An atom has a line spectrum consisting of a red...Ch. 7.4 - Calculate the wavelength (in picometers)...Ch. 7.4 - A proton is approximately 2000 times heavier than...Ch. 7.5 - Explain why each of the following sets of quantum...
Ch. 7 - Give a brief wave description of light. What are...Ch. 7 - What is the mathematical relationship among the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3QPCh. 7 - Planck originated the idea that energies can be...Ch. 7 - In your own words, explain the photoelectric...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8QPCh. 7 - Explain the main features of Bohrs theory. Do...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14QPCh. 7 - Bohr described the hydrogen atom as an electron...Ch. 7 - Give the possible values of a. the principal...Ch. 7 - What is the notation for the subshell in which n =...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.18QPCh. 7 - Which of the following statements about a hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Which of the following statements is (are) true?...Ch. 7 - Of the following possible transitions of an...Ch. 7 - What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 7 - Light Energy, and the Hydrogen Atom a Which has...Ch. 7 - Investigating Energy Levels Consider the...Ch. 7 - Consider two beams of the same yellow light....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.26QPCh. 7 - One photon of green light has less than twice the...Ch. 7 - An atom in its ground state absorbs a photon...Ch. 7 - Three emission lines involving three energy levels...Ch. 7 - An atom emits yellow light when an electron makes...Ch. 7 - Which of the following particles has the longest...Ch. 7 - Imagine a world in which the rule for the l...Ch. 7 - Given the following energy level diagram for an...Ch. 7 - The following shapes each represent an orbital of...Ch. 7 - Radio waves in the AM region have frequencies in...Ch. 7 - Microwaves have frequencies in the range 109 to...Ch. 7 - Light with a wavelength of 478 nm lies in the blue...Ch. 7 - Calculate the frequency associated with light of...Ch. 7 - At its closest approach, Mercury is 77.3 million...Ch. 7 - The space probe Pioneer 11 was launched April 5,...Ch. 7 - The meter was defined in 1963 as the length equal...Ch. 7 - The second is defined as the time it takes for...Ch. 7 - What is the energy of a photon corresponding to...Ch. 7 - What is the energy of a photon corresponding to...Ch. 7 - The green line in the atomic spectrum of thallium...Ch. 7 - Molybdenum compounds give a yellowish-green flame...Ch. 7 - A particular transition of the rubidium atom emits...Ch. 7 - Selenium atoms have a particular transition that...Ch. 7 - An electron in a hydrogen atom in the level n = 5...Ch. 7 - Calculate the frequency of electromagnetic...Ch. 7 - The first line of the Lyman series of the hydrogen...Ch. 7 - What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic...Ch. 7 - Calculate the shortest wavelength of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the longest wavelength of the...Ch. 7 - What is the difference in energy between the two...Ch. 7 - What is the difference in energy between the two...Ch. 7 - What is the wavelength of a neutron traveling at a...Ch. 7 - What is the wavelength of a proton traveling at a...Ch. 7 - At what speed must an electron travel to have a...Ch. 7 - At what speed must a neutron travel to have a...Ch. 7 - What is the de Broglie wavelength of a 149-g...Ch. 7 - What is the de Broglie wavelength of an oxygen...Ch. 7 - If the n quantum number of an atomic orbital is 4,...Ch. 7 - The n quantum number of an atomic orbital is 5....Ch. 7 - How many subshells are there in the M shell? How...Ch. 7 - How many subshells are there in the N shell? How...Ch. 7 - Give the notation (using letter designations for...Ch. 7 - Give the notation (using letter designations for...Ch. 7 - Explain why each of the following sets of quantum...Ch. 7 - State which of the following sets of quantum...Ch. 7 - The blue line of the strontium atom emission has a...Ch. 7 - The barium atom has an emission with wavelength...Ch. 7 - The energy of a photon is 2.70 1019 J. What is...Ch. 7 - The energy of a photon is 3.05 1019 J. What is...Ch. 7 - The photoelectric work function of a metal is the...Ch. 7 - The photoelectric work function for magnesium is...Ch. 7 - Light of wavelength 345 nm shines on a piece of...Ch. 7 - Light of wavelength 285 nm shines on a piece of...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of the Balmer line of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of the Balmer line of the...Ch. 7 - One of the lines in the Balmer series of the...Ch. 7 - A line of the Lyman series of the hydrogen atom...Ch. 7 - A hydrogen-like ion has a nucleus of charge +Ze...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.84QPCh. 7 - An electron microscope employs a beam of electrons...Ch. 7 - Neutrons are used to obtain images of the hydrogen...Ch. 7 - What is the number of different orbitals in each...Ch. 7 - What is the number of different orbitals in each...Ch. 7 - List the possible subshells for the n = 6 shell.Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.90QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94QPCh. 7 - What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 7 - AM radio stations broadcast at frequencies between...Ch. 7 - A particular microwave oven delivers 750 watts. (A...Ch. 7 - A ruby laser puts out a pulse of red light at a...Ch. 7 - The retina of the eye contains two types of...Ch. 7 - Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs ultraviolet...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.101QPCh. 7 - The photoelectric work function of potassium is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104QPCh. 7 - Light of wavelength 1.03 107 m is emitted when an...Ch. 7 - A hydrogen atom in the ground stale absorbs a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.107QPCh. 7 - It requires 799 kJ of energy to break one mole of...Ch. 7 - The root-mean-square speed of an oxygen molecule,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.110QPCh. 7 - In X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, a material can...Ch. 7 - For each of the following combinations of quantum...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.113QPCh. 7 - In a hypothetical universe, the quantum numbers...Ch. 7 - The energy required to dissociate the Cl2 molecule...Ch. 7 - The energy required to dissociate the H2 molecule...Ch. 7 - A microwave oven heats by radiating food with...Ch. 7 - Warm objects emit electromagnetic radiation in the...Ch. 7 - Light with a wavelength of 425 nm fell on a...Ch. 7 - Light with a wavelength of 405 nm fell on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.121QPCh. 7 - When an electron is accelerated by a voltage...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.123QPCh. 7 - The table below is partially completed for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine the speed of an electron being emitted by rubidium (=2.16eV) when light of the following wavelengths is shined on the metal in vacuum: a550nm, b450nm,c350nm.arrow_forwardThis laser emits green light with a wavelength of 533 nm. (a) What is the energy, in joules, of one photon of light at this wavelength? (b) If a particular laser produces 1.00 watt (W) of power (1 W = 1 J/s), how many photons are produced each second by the laser?arrow_forwardIn 1885, Johann Balmer, a mathematician, derived the following relation for the wavelength of lines in the visible spectrum of hydrogen =364.5 n2( n2 4) where in nanometers and n is an integer that can be 3, 4, 5, . . . Show that this relation follows from the Bohr equation and the equation using the Rydberg constant. Note that in the Balmer series, the electron is returning to the n=2 level.arrow_forward
- What type of relationship (direct or inverse) e xists between wavelength, frequency, and photon energy? What does a photon energy unit of a joule equal?arrow_forwardAs the weapons officer aboard the Srarship Chemistry, it is your duty to configure a photon torpedo to remove an electron from the outer hull of an enemy vessel. You know that the work function (the binding energy of the electron) of the hull of the enemy ship is 7.52 1019 J. a. What wavelength does your photon torpedo need to be to eject an electron? b. You find an extra photon torpedo with a wavelength of 259 nm and fire it at the enemy vessel. Does this photon torpedo do any damage to the ship (does it eject an electron)? c. If the hull of the enemy vessel is made of the element with an electron configura tion of [Ar]4s13d10, what metal is this?arrow_forward6.92 The photoelectric effect can he used to measure the value of Planck's constant. Suppose that a photoelectric effect experiment was carried out using light with v=7.501014s1 and ejected electrons were detected with a kinetic energy of 2.501011 J. The experiment was then repeated using light with v=1.001015s1 and the same metal target, and electrons were ejected with kinetic energy of 5.001011 J. Use these data to find a value for Planck’s constant. HINTS: These data are fictional and will give a result that is quite different from the real value of Planck's constant. Be sure that you do not use the real value of Planck's constant in any calculations here. It may help to start by thinking about how you would calculate the metal's binding energy if you already knew Planck's constant.arrow_forward
- The photoelectric work function of potassium is 2.29 eV. A photon of energy greater than this ejects the electron with the excess as kinetic energy. Suppose light of wavelength 455 nm ejects an electron from the surface of potassium. What is the speed of the ejected electron?arrow_forward6.93 A mercury atom is initially in its lowest possible (or ground state) energy level. The atom absorbs a photon with a wavelength of 185 nm and then emits a photon with a frequency of 4.9241014HZ . At the end of this series of transitions, the atom will still be in an energy level above the ground state. Draw an energy-level diagram for this process and find the energy of this resulting excited state, assuming that we assign a value of E = 0 to the ground state. (This choice of E = 0 is not the usual convention, but it will simplify the calculations you need to do here.)arrow_forwardWhat experimental evidence supports the quantum theory of light? Explain the wave-particle duality of all matter .. For what size particles must one consider both the wave and the particle properties?arrow_forward
- A photon of light produced by a surgical laser has an energy of 3.0271019 J. Calculate the frequency and wavelength of the photon. What is the total energy in 1 mole of photons? What is the color of the emitted light?arrow_forwardInvestigating Energy Levels Consider the hypothetical atom X that has one electron like the H atom but has different energy levels. The energies of an electron in an X atom are described by the equation E=RHn3 where RH is the same as for hydrogen (2.179 1018 J). Answer the following questions, without calculating energy values. a How would the ground-state energy levels of X and H compare? b Would the energy of an electron in the n = 2 level of H be higher or lower than that of an electron in the n = 2 level of X? Explain your answer. c How do the spacings of the energy levels of X and H compare? d Which would involve the emission of a higher frequency of light, the transition of an electron in an H atom from the n = 5 to the n = 3 level or a similar transition in an X atom? e Which atom, X or H, would require more energy to completely remove its electron? f A photon corresponding to a particular frequency of blue light produces a transition from the n = 2 to the n = 5 level of a hydrogen atom. Could this photon produce the same transition (n = 12 to n = 5) in an atom of X? Explain.arrow_forwardShow that the value of the Rydberg constant per photon, 2.179 1018 J, is equivalent to 1312 kJ/mol photons.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Bohr Model of the atom and Atomic Emission Spectra: Atomic Structure tutorial | Crash Chemistry; Author: Crash Chemistry Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apuWi_Fbtys;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY