General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.34QP
The following shapes each represent an orbital of an atom in a hypothetical universe. The small circle is the location of the nucleus in each orbital.
- a If you placed an electron in each orbital, which one would be higher in energy?
- b When an electron makes a transition from the orbital represented on the right to the orbital on the left, would you expect energy to be absorbed or released?
- c Draw a sketch of an orbital of the same type that would be higher in energy than either of the two pictured orbitals.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 7 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7.1 - The frequency of the strong red line in the...Ch. 7.1 - The element cesium was discovered in 1860 by...Ch. 7.1 - Laser light of a specific frequency falls on a...Ch. 7.2 - The following are representative wavelengths in...Ch. 7.3 - Calculate the wavelength of light emitted from the...Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference in energy levels of the...Ch. 7.3 - An atom has a line spectrum consisting of a red...Ch. 7.4 - Calculate the wavelength (in picometers)...Ch. 7.4 - A proton is approximately 2000 times heavier than...Ch. 7.5 - Explain why each of the following sets of quantum...
Ch. 7 - Give a brief wave description of light. What are...Ch. 7 - What is the mathematical relationship among the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3QPCh. 7 - Planck originated the idea that energies can be...Ch. 7 - In your own words, explain the photoelectric...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8QPCh. 7 - Explain the main features of Bohrs theory. Do...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14QPCh. 7 - Bohr described the hydrogen atom as an electron...Ch. 7 - Give the possible values of a. the principal...Ch. 7 - What is the notation for the subshell in which n =...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.18QPCh. 7 - Which of the following statements about a hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Which of the following statements is (are) true?...Ch. 7 - Of the following possible transitions of an...Ch. 7 - What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 7 - Light Energy, and the Hydrogen Atom a Which has...Ch. 7 - Investigating Energy Levels Consider the...Ch. 7 - Consider two beams of the same yellow light....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.26QPCh. 7 - One photon of green light has less than twice the...Ch. 7 - An atom in its ground state absorbs a photon...Ch. 7 - Three emission lines involving three energy levels...Ch. 7 - An atom emits yellow light when an electron makes...Ch. 7 - Which of the following particles has the longest...Ch. 7 - Imagine a world in which the rule for the l...Ch. 7 - Given the following energy level diagram for an...Ch. 7 - The following shapes each represent an orbital of...Ch. 7 - Radio waves in the AM region have frequencies in...Ch. 7 - Microwaves have frequencies in the range 109 to...Ch. 7 - Light with a wavelength of 478 nm lies in the blue...Ch. 7 - Calculate the frequency associated with light of...Ch. 7 - At its closest approach, Mercury is 77.3 million...Ch. 7 - The space probe Pioneer 11 was launched April 5,...Ch. 7 - The meter was defined in 1963 as the length equal...Ch. 7 - The second is defined as the time it takes for...Ch. 7 - What is the energy of a photon corresponding to...Ch. 7 - What is the energy of a photon corresponding to...Ch. 7 - The green line in the atomic spectrum of thallium...Ch. 7 - Molybdenum compounds give a yellowish-green flame...Ch. 7 - A particular transition of the rubidium atom emits...Ch. 7 - Selenium atoms have a particular transition that...Ch. 7 - An electron in a hydrogen atom in the level n = 5...Ch. 7 - Calculate the frequency of electromagnetic...Ch. 7 - The first line of the Lyman series of the hydrogen...Ch. 7 - What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic...Ch. 7 - Calculate the shortest wavelength of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the longest wavelength of the...Ch. 7 - What is the difference in energy between the two...Ch. 7 - What is the difference in energy between the two...Ch. 7 - What is the wavelength of a neutron traveling at a...Ch. 7 - What is the wavelength of a proton traveling at a...Ch. 7 - At what speed must an electron travel to have a...Ch. 7 - At what speed must a neutron travel to have a...Ch. 7 - What is the de Broglie wavelength of a 149-g...Ch. 7 - What is the de Broglie wavelength of an oxygen...Ch. 7 - If the n quantum number of an atomic orbital is 4,...Ch. 7 - The n quantum number of an atomic orbital is 5....Ch. 7 - How many subshells are there in the M shell? How...Ch. 7 - How many subshells are there in the N shell? How...Ch. 7 - Give the notation (using letter designations for...Ch. 7 - Give the notation (using letter designations for...Ch. 7 - Explain why each of the following sets of quantum...Ch. 7 - State which of the following sets of quantum...Ch. 7 - The blue line of the strontium atom emission has a...Ch. 7 - The barium atom has an emission with wavelength...Ch. 7 - The energy of a photon is 2.70 1019 J. What is...Ch. 7 - The energy of a photon is 3.05 1019 J. What is...Ch. 7 - The photoelectric work function of a metal is the...Ch. 7 - The photoelectric work function for magnesium is...Ch. 7 - Light of wavelength 345 nm shines on a piece of...Ch. 7 - Light of wavelength 285 nm shines on a piece of...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of the Balmer line of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the wavelength of the Balmer line of the...Ch. 7 - One of the lines in the Balmer series of the...Ch. 7 - A line of the Lyman series of the hydrogen atom...Ch. 7 - A hydrogen-like ion has a nucleus of charge +Ze...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.84QPCh. 7 - An electron microscope employs a beam of electrons...Ch. 7 - Neutrons are used to obtain images of the hydrogen...Ch. 7 - What is the number of different orbitals in each...Ch. 7 - What is the number of different orbitals in each...Ch. 7 - List the possible subshells for the n = 6 shell.Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.90QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94QPCh. 7 - What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 7 - AM radio stations broadcast at frequencies between...Ch. 7 - A particular microwave oven delivers 750 watts. (A...Ch. 7 - A ruby laser puts out a pulse of red light at a...Ch. 7 - The retina of the eye contains two types of...Ch. 7 - Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs ultraviolet...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.101QPCh. 7 - The photoelectric work function of potassium is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104QPCh. 7 - Light of wavelength 1.03 107 m is emitted when an...Ch. 7 - A hydrogen atom in the ground stale absorbs a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.107QPCh. 7 - It requires 799 kJ of energy to break one mole of...Ch. 7 - The root-mean-square speed of an oxygen molecule,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.110QPCh. 7 - In X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, a material can...Ch. 7 - For each of the following combinations of quantum...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.113QPCh. 7 - In a hypothetical universe, the quantum numbers...Ch. 7 - The energy required to dissociate the Cl2 molecule...Ch. 7 - The energy required to dissociate the H2 molecule...Ch. 7 - A microwave oven heats by radiating food with...Ch. 7 - Warm objects emit electromagnetic radiation in the...Ch. 7 - Light with a wavelength of 425 nm fell on a...Ch. 7 - Light with a wavelength of 405 nm fell on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.121QPCh. 7 - When an electron is accelerated by a voltage...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.123QPCh. 7 - The table below is partially completed for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. Which of the following is not a correct representation of an orbital? 3s 3p 3d 3farrow_forwardThe four most abundant elements by mass in the human body are oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. These four elements make up about 96% of the human body. The next four most abundant elements are calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium. Excluding hydrogen, which of these elements would have the smallest size? largest size? smallest first ionization energy? largest first ionization energy?arrow_forwardDetermine whether each statement that follows is true or false: a Electron energies are quantized in excited states but not in the ground state. b Line spectra of the elements are experimental evidence of the quantization of electron energies. c Energy is released as an electron passes from ground state to an excited state. d The energy of an electron may be between two quantized energy levels. e The Bohr model explanation of line spectra is still thought to be correct. f The quantum mechanical model of the atom describes orbitals in which electrons travel around the nucleus. g Orbitals are regions in which there is a high probability of finding an electron. h All energy sublevels have the same number of orbitals. i The 3p orbitals of an atom are larger than its 2p orbitals but smaller than its 4p orbitals. j At a given sublevel, the maximum number of d electrons is 5. k The halogens are found in Group 7A/17 of the periodic table. l The dot structure of the alkaline earths is X, where X is the symbol of element in the family. m Stable ions formed by alkaline earth metals are isoelectronic with noble gas atoms. n Atomic numbers 23 and 45 both belong to transition elements. o Atomic number 52, 35, and 18 are arranged in order of increasing atomic size. p Atomic number 7, 16, and 35 are all nonmetals.arrow_forward
- Draw electron configurations for each of the following elements according to the Bohr model. Indicate which electrons are valence electrons. a. Mg b. S c. He d. Karrow_forwardThe energy of a photon of visible light emitted by an excited atom is the energy change that takes place within the atom itself.arrow_forwardWhich statement is true of the quantum mechanical model, but not of the Bohr model? a. Electrons orbit the nucleus in simple circular orbits, just like planets orbit the Sun. b. The exact path that an electron follows within an atom cannot be specified. c. The electron is attracted to the nucleus of the atom.arrow_forward
- Give electron configurations according to the Bohr model for each of the following elements. Indicate which of these elements you expect to be the most reactive and the least reactive. a. He b. Al c. Be d. Ne e. Oarrow_forward2. How many orbitals are in the n = 4 shell? 1 4 9 16arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. a. An orbital has a definite size and shape, which are related to the energy of the electrons it could contain. b. All the orbitals in a subshell have the same energy. c. All subshells accommodate the same number of electrons. d. A 2p subshell and a 3p subshell contain the same number of orbitals.arrow_forward
- Explain electron from a quantum mechanical perspective, including a discussion of atomic radii, probabilities, and orbitals.arrow_forwardCobalt60 and iodine131 are radioactive isotopes commonly used in nuclear medicine. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in atoms of these isotopes? Write the complete electron configuration for each isotope.arrow_forwardHow many sublevels are there in an atom with n=4?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Periodic Properties of Elements | Chemistry | IIT-JEE | NEET | CBSE | Misostudy; Author: Misostudy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L26rRWz4_AI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Periodic Trends: Electronegativity, Ionization Energy, Atomic Radius - TUTOR HOTLINE; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h8q1GIQ-H4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY