The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned Concept introduction: Oxidation Numbers: Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction . In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation. Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion. The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number. The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Question

4. Provide a clear arrow-pushing mechanism for each of the following reactions. Do not skip proton transfers, do not combine steps, and make sure your arrows are clear enough to be interpreted without ambiguity. a. 2. 1. LDA 3. H3O+ HO

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.75SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of ion by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

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4. Provide a clear arrow-pushing mechanism for each of the following reactions. Do not skip proton transfers, do not combine steps, and make sure your arrows are clear enough to be interpreted without ambiguity. a. 2. 1. LDA 3. H3O+ HO

b. H3C CH3 H3O+ ✓ H OH

2. Provide reagents/conditions to accomplish the following syntheses. More than one step is required in some cases. a. CH3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.75SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of ion by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.75SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of ion by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.75SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of ion by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.75SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of ion by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.75SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.75SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of ion by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of ion by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation number of each atom in give ion should be assigned.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation Numbers:

Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by redox reaction.

In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.

Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.

The total oxidation number of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.

The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, Halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.

Answer 18

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Ch. 7.1 - What is the molar concentration of Br ions in a...Ch. 7.1 - Three different substances, A2X, A2Y, and A2Z, are...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3P Ch. 7.3 - Write net ionic equations for the following...Ch. 7.4 - Predict whether each of the following compounds is...Ch. 7.4 - Predict whether a precipitation reaction will...Ch. 7.4 - How might you use a precipitation reaction to...Ch. 7.4 - An aqueous solution containing an anion,...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7.9P Ch. 7.5 - Give likely chemical formulas corresponding to the...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the oxidation number of each atom in the given ion should be assigned.

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Chapter 7 Solutions