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Interpretation:
The balanced net ionic equation should be written and oxidation numbers of all species involving in the reaction should be assigned and oxidizing and reducing agents should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Net ionic equation:
Only the species, which are involving in product formation in present in the equation, is known as net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation is derived from cancelling of spectator ions in ionic equation.
Oxidation Numbers:
Oxidation Numbers is number, which gives the information about the number of electrons lost or gained by atom or element in the formation of compound by
In generally an atom are ion gains an electron from redox reaction is known as reduction and the atom are ion loosed its electron in redox reaction is known as oxidation.
Oxidation increases the positive charge on atom or ion and reduction increases the negative charge on atom or ion.
The total oxidation numbers of molecules are zero, noble gases and elemental form of all atoms are having 0 oxidation number.
The common oxidation number for Hydrogen is +1, Oxygen is -2, halides -1, earth metals are +1 and alkaline earth metals are +2.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
- 2. Use Hess's law to calculate the AH (in kJ) for: rxn CIF(g) + F2(g) → CIF 3 (1) using the following information: 2CIF(g) + O2(g) → Cl₂O(g) + OF 2(g) AH = 167.5 kJ ΔΗ 2F2 (g) + O2(g) → 2 OF 2(g) 2C1F3 (1) + 202(g) → Cl₂O(g) + 3 OF 2(g) о = = -43.5 kJ AH = 394.1kJarrow_forwardci Draw the major product(s) of the following reactions: (3 pts) CH3 HNO3/H2SO4 HNO3/ H2SO4 OCH3 (1 pts)arrow_forwardProvide the product for the reactionarrow_forward
- What is the net ionic equation for the reaction between tin(IV) sulfide and nitric acid?arrow_forwardThe combustion of 28.8 g of NH3 consumes exactly _____ g of O2. 4 NH3 + 7 O2 ----> 4 NO2 + 6 H2Oarrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula of the bond-line structure shown below OH HO ○ C14H12O2 ○ C16H14O2 ○ C16H12O2 O C14H14O2arrow_forward
- Check all molecules that are acids on the list below. H2CO3 HC2H3O2 C6H5NH2 HNO3 NH3arrow_forwardFrom the given compound, choose the proton that best fits each given description. a CH2 CH 2 Cl b с CH2 F Most shielded: (Choose one) Least shielded: (Choose one) Highest chemical shift: (Choose one) Lowest chemical shift: (Choose one) ×arrow_forwardConsider this molecule: How many H atoms are in this molecule? How many different signals could be found in its 1H NMR spectrum? Note: A multiplet is considered one signal.arrow_forward
- For each of the given mass spectrum data, identify whether the compound contains chlorine, bromine, or neither. Compound m/z of M* peak m/z of M + 2 peak ratio of M+ : M + 2 peak Which element is present? A 122 no M + 2 peak not applicable (Choose one) B 78 80 3:1 (Choose one) C 227 229 1:1 (Choose one)arrow_forwardShow transformation from reactant to product, step by step. *see imagearrow_forwardCheck the box if the molecule contains the listed item. *See imagearrow_forward
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