College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 5CQ
If you are using a wrench to loosen a very stubborn nut, you can make the job easier by using a “cheater pipe.” This is a piece of pipe that slides over the handle of the wrench, as shown in Figure Q7.4, making it effectively much longer. Explain why this would help you loosen the nut.
Figure Q7.4
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The chewing muscle,
the masseter, is one of the stron-
gest in the human body. It is
attached to the mandible (lower
jawbone) as shown in Figure P8.33a. The jawbone is pivoted
about a socket just in front of the auditory canal. The forces
acting on the jawbone are equivalent to those acting on the
curved bar in Figure P8.33b. F. is the force exerted by the
food being chewed against the jawbone, T is the force of ten-
sion in the masseter, and R is the force exerted by the socket
on the mandible. Find T and R for a person who bites down
on a piece of steak with a force of 50.0 N.
3.50 cm
– 7.50 cm
Masseter
Mandible
Б
a
Figure P8.33
A bicycle mechanic is checking a road bike’s chain. He applies a 45 N force to a pedal at the angle shown while keeping the wheel from rotating. The pedal is 17 cm from the center of the crank; the gear has a diameter of 16 cm. What is the tension in the chain?
Q5
Chapter 7 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 7 - The batter in a baseball game hits a home run. As...Ch. 7 - Viewed from somewhere in space above the north...Ch. 7 - Figure Q7.3 shows four pulleys, each with a heavy...Ch. 7 - If you are using a wrench to loosen a very...Ch. 7 - If you are using a wrench to loosen a very...Ch. 7 - A screwdriver with a very thick handle requires...Ch. 7 - If you have ever driven a truck, you likely found...Ch. 7 - A common type of door stop is a wedge made of...Ch. 7 - A student gives a steady push to a ball at the end...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CQCh. 7 - If you grasp a hammer by its lightweight handle...Ch. 7 - Suppose you have two identical-looking metal...Ch. 7 - The moment of inertia of a uniform rod about an...Ch. 7 - The wheel in Figure Q7.15 is rolling to the right...Ch. 7 - With care, its possible to walk on top of a barrel...Ch. 7 - A nut needs to be tightened with a wrench. Which...Ch. 7 - Suppose a bolt on your car engine needs to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 7 - A typical compact disk has a mass of 15 g and a...Ch. 7 - Suppose manufacturers increase the size of compact...Ch. 7 - Two horizontal rods are each held up by vertical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 7 - A particle undergoing circular motion in the...Ch. 7 - Questions 25 through 27 concern a classic...Ch. 7 - Questions 25 through 27 concern a classic...Ch. 7 - Questions 25 through 27 concern a classic...Ch. 7 - What is the angular position in radians of the...Ch. 7 - A child on a merry-go-round takes 3.0 s to go...Ch. 7 - What is the angular speed of the tip of the minute...Ch. 7 - An old-fashioned vinyl record rotates on a...Ch. 7 - The earths radius is about 4000 miles. Kampala,...Ch. 7 - A Ferris wheel rotates at an angular velocity of...Ch. 7 - A turntable rotates counterclockwise at 78 rpm. A...Ch. 7 - A fast-moving superhero in a comic book runs...Ch. 7 - Figure P7.9 shows the angular position of a...Ch. 7 - The angular velocity (in rpm) of the blade of a...Ch. 7 - The 1.00-cm-long second hand on a watch rotates...Ch. 7 - The earths radius is 6.37 106 m; it rotates once...Ch. 7 - To throw a discus, the thrower holds it with a...Ch. 7 - A computer hard disk starts from rest, then speeds...Ch. 7 - The crankshaft in a race car goes from rest to...Ch. 7 - Reconsider the situation in Example 7.10. If Luis...Ch. 7 - Balls are attached to light rods and can move in...Ch. 7 - Six forces, each of magnitude either F or 2F, are...Ch. 7 - What is the net torque about the axle on the...Ch. 7 - The tune-up specifications of a car call for the...Ch. 7 - A professors office door is 0.91 m wide, 2.0 m...Ch. 7 - In Figure P7.22, force F2, acts half as far from...Ch. 7 - Tom and Jerry both push on the 3.00-m-diameter...Ch. 7 - What is the net torque on the bar shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - What is the net torque on the bar shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - What is the net torque on the bar shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Hold your arm outstretched so that it is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - The 2.0 kg, uniform, horizontal rod in Figure...Ch. 7 - A 4.00-m-long, 500 kg steel beam extends...Ch. 7 - An athlete at the gym holds a 3.0 kg steel ball in...Ch. 7 - The 2.0-m-long, 15 kg beam in Figure P7.34 is...Ch. 7 - Two thin beams are joined end-to-end as shown in...Ch. 7 - Figure P7.36 shows two thin beams joined at right...Ch. 7 - A regulation table tennis ball is a thin spherical...Ch. 7 - Three pairs of balls are connected by very light...Ch. 7 - A playground toy has four seats, each 5.0 kg,...Ch. 7 - A solid cylinder with a radius of 4.0 cm has the...Ch. 7 - A bicycle rim has a diameter of 0.65 m and a...Ch. 7 - a. What is the moment of inertia of the door in...Ch. 7 - A small grinding wheel has a moment of inertia of...Ch. 7 - While sitting in a swivel chair, you push against...Ch. 7 - An objects moment of inertia is 2.0 kg m2. Its...Ch. 7 - A 200 g, 20-cm-diameter plastic disk is spun on an...Ch. 7 - The 2.5 kg object shown in Figure P7.47 has a...Ch. 7 - A frictionless pulley, which can be modeled as a...Ch. 7 - If you lift the front wheel of a poorly maintained...Ch. 7 - On page 207 there is a photograph of a girl...Ch. 7 - A toy top with a spool of diameter 5.0 cm has a...Ch. 7 - A bicycle with 0.80-m-diameter tires is coasting...Ch. 7 - Figure P7.55 shows the angular...Ch. 7 - The grap in Figure P7.56 shows the angular...Ch. 7 - A car with 58-cm-diameter tires accelerates...Ch. 7 - The cable lifting an elevator is wrapped around a...Ch. 7 - The 20-cm-diameter disk in Figure P7.59 can rotate...Ch. 7 - A combination lock has a 1.0-cm-diameter knob that...Ch. 7 - A 70 kg mans arm, including the hand, can be...Ch. 7 - The three masses shown in Figure P7.62 are...Ch. 7 - A reasonable estimate of the moment of inertia of...Ch. 7 - Starting from rest, a 12-cm-diameter compact disk...Ch. 7 - The ropes in Figure P7.65 are each wrapped around...Ch. 7 - Flywheels are large, massive wheels used to store...Ch. 7 - A 1.0 kg ball and a 2.0 kg ball are connected by a...Ch. 7 - A 1.5 kg block is connected by a rope across a...Ch. 7 - The two blocks in Figure P7.69 are connected by a...Ch. 7 - The 2.0 kg, 30-cm-diameter disk in Figure P7.70 is...Ch. 7 - A tradesman sharpens a knife by pushing it with a...Ch. 7 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems The Bunchberry The...Ch. 7 - The Bunchberry The bunchberry flower has the...Ch. 7 - The Bunchberry The bunchberry flower has the...Ch. 7 - The Bunchberry The bunchberry flower has the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76MSPPCh. 7 - Prob. 77MSPPCh. 7 - Prob. 78MSPP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Compare each of the mechanisms listed here with the mechanism for each of the two parts of the acid-catalyzed h...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
4. Three groups of nonvascular plants are _______, ______, and _______. Three groups of seedless vascular plant...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
2. Julie drives 100 mi to Grandmother’s house. On the way to Grandmother’s, Julie drives half the distance at 4...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the energy in sunlight to chemical energy in the form of su...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Contrast the fertility of an allotetraploid with an autotriploid and an autotetraploid.
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- +, F. You use a wrench to turn a rusty nut. You place your hand at where the black dot is and apply a force F = 110N at an angle 0 = 59 degrees. The distance from your hand to the center of nut d = 30 cm. Calculate the torque in N. m your hand applies. %3D %3D %3D p. 0. MacBook Pro G Search or type URLarrow_forwardI need proper explanation with help of free body diagram. Don't give Chatgpt answer. Mechanical engineeringarrow_forwardWhat is the magnitude of torque that would need to be applied to stop the motion of a 10-kg ball being swung at the end of a 10 m rope at 5 rad/s (i.e, angular momentum changes to 0) in 4 seconds? Select one: O a. 2500 Nm O b. 125 Nm O c. 250 Nm O d. 1250 Nm O e. 200 Nmarrow_forward
- A 55-kg child sits on a 1.1-m radius playground merry-go-round without holding on to the rails. a. Someone pushes tangentially, resulting in a torque of 356 N m. How fast is the merry-go round moving (in m/s)? If the child begins to slip off the merry-go-round at this speed, what is the coefficient of friction between the child and the surface?arrow_forwardTwo blocks of wood (1 kg each) are connected with a 1m long rope. Another 1m long rope is tied to one of the blocks and connected to a rotating axle. The ropes can only hold 100N of tension before breaking. (Assume the ropes have no mass). !a. Derive equations for the tension in the ropes as a function of angular velocity.b. At what angular velocity will the rope break? c. Which rope breaks first?arrow_forwardThree small steel balls are connected by rigid, very light rods as shown in the figure. What is the moment of inertia if the object rotates about the x-axis? If we apply a force of 200. N to the most massive ball such that the object will rotate counterclockwise about the x-axis, what angular acceleration will result? 4.00 kg 0 2.00 kg 3.00 kg Y y = 3.00 m y = -2.00 m y = -4.00 marrow_forward
- q21arrow_forwardThe large quadriceps muscle in the upper leg ter- Quadriceps - Tendon minates at its lower end in a - Tibia tendon attached to the upper end of the tibia (Fig. P8.35a). The forces on the lower leg when the leg is extended are modeled as in Figure P8.35b, where T is the force of ten- a sion in the tendon, w is the force of gravity acting on the lower leg, and F is the force of gravity acting on the foot. Find T when the ten- 25.0° T don is at an angle of 25.0° with the tibia, assuming that w = 30.0 N, F = 12.5 N, and the leg is extended at an angle 0 of 40.0° with the ver- Figure P8.35 tical. Assume that the center of gravity of the lower leg is at its center and that the tendon attaches to the lower leg at a point one-fifth of the way down the leg. 13arrow_forward2. A yo-yo consists of two solid disks, each of mass M and radius 3R. The two disks are connected by a rod of radius R and negligible mass. Assume the yo-yo starts at rest. a. Use the view on the right to draw the extended free body 3R diagram for the yo-yo. b. What is the moment of inertia of the yo-yo about an axis through its symmetry axis? м м c. Write Newton's 2nd law for the yo-yo. Choose your coordinate system carefully. d. Write the rotational form of Newton's 2nd law for the yo-yo. Treat the center of mass as being at the axis of rotation. Choose the positive direction of the rotation so a is positive. e. The point where the yoyo is momentarily at rest is where the string contacts the rod of the yo-yo. Use this to obtain a relation between the acceleration of the center of mass and the angular acceleration. f. Determine the linear acceleration of the yo-yo.arrow_forward
- Three rigid rods connect three small, identical balls in an isosceles triangle as shown. The mass of each rod is negligible. The mass of each ball is 300.0 grams. = 16.70⁰. a. Calculate the moment of inertia of the object for a rotation about the z-axis. Answer: 0.294 kg m². b. Calculate the moment of inertia of the object for a rotation about the y-axis. Answer: 1.034 kg m². 2.30 m 0 1.00 m 1.40 marrow_forwardIf you are using a rope to raise a tall mast, attaching the rope to the middle of the mast as in Q8.3a gives a very small torque about the base of the mast when the mast is at a shallow angle. You can get a larger torque by adding a pole with a pulley on top, as in Q8.3b. Draw a diagram showing all of the forces acting on the mast and explain why, for the same tension in the rope, adding this pole increases the torque on the mast.arrow_forwardThree small steel balls are connected by rigid, very light rods as shown in the figure. What is the moment of inertia if the object rotates about the x-axis? If we apply a force of 200. N to the most massive ball such that the object will rotate counterclockwise about the x-axis, what angular acceleration will result?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
What is Torque? | Physics | Extraclass.com; Author: Extraclass Official;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXxrAJld9mo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY