College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 13CQ
Suppose you have two identical-looking metal spheres of the same size and the same mass. One of them is solid; the other is hollow. Describe a simple test that you could do to determine which is which.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Problem 6: Consider two cylindrical objects of the same mass and radius. Object A is a solid cylinder, whereas object B is a hollow cylinder.
You are riding your bicycle on a city street, and you are staying a constant distance behind a car that is traveling at the speed limit of 30 mph. Estimate the diameters of the bicycle wheels and sprockets and use these estimated quantities to calculate the number of revolutions per minute made by the large sprocket to which the pedals are attached. Do a Web search if you aren’t familiar with the parts of a bicycle.
2. You are to compare the gyradius of four (4) solid, homogeneous iron cylinders about their longitudinal axis. Which of the following
is FALSE?
2a
2a
L
2L
2L
Cylinder E
Cylinder F
Cylinder G
Cylinder H
Hint: Divide the formula for the mass moment of inertia of the cylinder by mass m then get the square root. You will find which
dimension(s) matters for gyradius.
k_E = k_H
k_G
Chapter 7 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 7 - The batter in a baseball game hits a home run. As...Ch. 7 - Viewed from somewhere in space above the north...Ch. 7 - Figure Q7.3 shows four pulleys, each with a heavy...Ch. 7 - If you are using a wrench to loosen a very...Ch. 7 - If you are using a wrench to loosen a very...Ch. 7 - A screwdriver with a very thick handle requires...Ch. 7 - If you have ever driven a truck, you likely found...Ch. 7 - A common type of door stop is a wedge made of...Ch. 7 - A student gives a steady push to a ball at the end...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CQCh. 7 - If you grasp a hammer by its lightweight handle...Ch. 7 - Suppose you have two identical-looking metal...Ch. 7 - The moment of inertia of a uniform rod about an...Ch. 7 - The wheel in Figure Q7.15 is rolling to the right...Ch. 7 - With care, its possible to walk on top of a barrel...Ch. 7 - A nut needs to be tightened with a wrench. Which...Ch. 7 - Suppose a bolt on your car engine needs to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 7 - A typical compact disk has a mass of 15 g and a...Ch. 7 - Suppose manufacturers increase the size of compact...Ch. 7 - Two horizontal rods are each held up by vertical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 7 - A particle undergoing circular motion in the...Ch. 7 - Questions 25 through 27 concern a classic...Ch. 7 - Questions 25 through 27 concern a classic...Ch. 7 - Questions 25 through 27 concern a classic...Ch. 7 - What is the angular position in radians of the...Ch. 7 - A child on a merry-go-round takes 3.0 s to go...Ch. 7 - What is the angular speed of the tip of the minute...Ch. 7 - An old-fashioned vinyl record rotates on a...Ch. 7 - The earths radius is about 4000 miles. Kampala,...Ch. 7 - A Ferris wheel rotates at an angular velocity of...Ch. 7 - A turntable rotates counterclockwise at 78 rpm. A...Ch. 7 - A fast-moving superhero in a comic book runs...Ch. 7 - Figure P7.9 shows the angular position of a...Ch. 7 - The angular velocity (in rpm) of the blade of a...Ch. 7 - The 1.00-cm-long second hand on a watch rotates...Ch. 7 - The earths radius is 6.37 106 m; it rotates once...Ch. 7 - To throw a discus, the thrower holds it with a...Ch. 7 - A computer hard disk starts from rest, then speeds...Ch. 7 - The crankshaft in a race car goes from rest to...Ch. 7 - Reconsider the situation in Example 7.10. If Luis...Ch. 7 - Balls are attached to light rods and can move in...Ch. 7 - Six forces, each of magnitude either F or 2F, are...Ch. 7 - What is the net torque about the axle on the...Ch. 7 - The tune-up specifications of a car call for the...Ch. 7 - A professors office door is 0.91 m wide, 2.0 m...Ch. 7 - In Figure P7.22, force F2, acts half as far from...Ch. 7 - Tom and Jerry both push on the 3.00-m-diameter...Ch. 7 - What is the net torque on the bar shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - What is the net torque on the bar shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - What is the net torque on the bar shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Hold your arm outstretched so that it is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - The 2.0 kg, uniform, horizontal rod in Figure...Ch. 7 - A 4.00-m-long, 500 kg steel beam extends...Ch. 7 - An athlete at the gym holds a 3.0 kg steel ball in...Ch. 7 - The 2.0-m-long, 15 kg beam in Figure P7.34 is...Ch. 7 - Two thin beams are joined end-to-end as shown in...Ch. 7 - Figure P7.36 shows two thin beams joined at right...Ch. 7 - A regulation table tennis ball is a thin spherical...Ch. 7 - Three pairs of balls are connected by very light...Ch. 7 - A playground toy has four seats, each 5.0 kg,...Ch. 7 - A solid cylinder with a radius of 4.0 cm has the...Ch. 7 - A bicycle rim has a diameter of 0.65 m and a...Ch. 7 - a. What is the moment of inertia of the door in...Ch. 7 - A small grinding wheel has a moment of inertia of...Ch. 7 - While sitting in a swivel chair, you push against...Ch. 7 - An objects moment of inertia is 2.0 kg m2. Its...Ch. 7 - A 200 g, 20-cm-diameter plastic disk is spun on an...Ch. 7 - The 2.5 kg object shown in Figure P7.47 has a...Ch. 7 - A frictionless pulley, which can be modeled as a...Ch. 7 - If you lift the front wheel of a poorly maintained...Ch. 7 - On page 207 there is a photograph of a girl...Ch. 7 - A toy top with a spool of diameter 5.0 cm has a...Ch. 7 - A bicycle with 0.80-m-diameter tires is coasting...Ch. 7 - Figure P7.55 shows the angular...Ch. 7 - The grap in Figure P7.56 shows the angular...Ch. 7 - A car with 58-cm-diameter tires accelerates...Ch. 7 - The cable lifting an elevator is wrapped around a...Ch. 7 - The 20-cm-diameter disk in Figure P7.59 can rotate...Ch. 7 - A combination lock has a 1.0-cm-diameter knob that...Ch. 7 - A 70 kg mans arm, including the hand, can be...Ch. 7 - The three masses shown in Figure P7.62 are...Ch. 7 - A reasonable estimate of the moment of inertia of...Ch. 7 - Starting from rest, a 12-cm-diameter compact disk...Ch. 7 - The ropes in Figure P7.65 are each wrapped around...Ch. 7 - Flywheels are large, massive wheels used to store...Ch. 7 - A 1.0 kg ball and a 2.0 kg ball are connected by a...Ch. 7 - A 1.5 kg block is connected by a rope across a...Ch. 7 - The two blocks in Figure P7.69 are connected by a...Ch. 7 - The 2.0 kg, 30-cm-diameter disk in Figure P7.70 is...Ch. 7 - A tradesman sharpens a knife by pushing it with a...Ch. 7 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems The Bunchberry The...Ch. 7 - The Bunchberry The bunchberry flower has the...Ch. 7 - The Bunchberry The bunchberry flower has the...Ch. 7 - The Bunchberry The bunchberry flower has the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76MSPPCh. 7 - Prob. 77MSPPCh. 7 - Prob. 78MSPP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
7. Block B in FIGURE EX7.7 rests on a surface for which the static and kinetic coefficients of friction are 0.6...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
The enzyme that catalyzes the C C bond cleavage reaction that converts serine to glycine removes the substitue...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Two culture media were inoculated with four different bacteria. After incubation, the following results were ob...
Microbiology: An Introduction
1. Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a) support, (b) hematopoietic site, (c) storage, (d) providing ...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Q1. Which wavelength of light has the highest frequency?
a) 10 nm
b) 10 mm
c) 1 nm
d) 1 mm
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous chromosomes 4. __ Crossing over 5. __ Cytokinesis A. Cytoplasmic...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- John is pushing his daughter Rachel in a wheelbarrow when it is stopped by a brick 8.00 cm high (Fig. P12.15). The handles make an angle of = 15.0 with the ground. Due to the weight of Rachel and the wheelbarrow, a downward force of 400 N is exerted at the center of the wheel, which has a radius of 20.0 cm. (a) What force must John apply along the handles to just start the wheel over the brick? (b) What is the force (magnitude and direction) that the brick exerts on the wheel just as the wheel begins to lift over the brick? In both parts, assume the brick remains fixed and does not slide along the ground. Also assume the force applied by John is directed exactly toward the center of the wheel.arrow_forwardA plank with a mass M = 6.00 kg rests on top of two identical, solid, cylindrical rollers that have R = 5.00 cm and m = 2.00 kg (Fig. P10.87). The plank is pulled by a constant horizontal force F of magnitude 6.00 N applied to the end of the plank and perpendicular to the axes of the cylinders (which are parallel). The cylinders roll without slipping on a Hat surface. There is also no slipping between the cylinders and the plank. (a) Find the initial acceleration of the plank at the moment the rollers are equidistant from the ends of the plank. (b) Find the acceleration of the rollers at this moment. (c) What friction forces are acting at this moment?arrow_forwardThree objects of uniform densitya solid sphere, a solid cylinder, and a hollow cylinderare placed at the top of an incline (Fig. CQ10.9). They are all released from rest at the same elevation and roll without slipping. (a) Which object reaches the bottom first? (b) Which reaches it last? Note: The result is independent of the masses and the radii of the objects. (Try this activity at home!) Figure CQ10.9arrow_forward
- In Figure P10.40, the hanging object has a mass of m1 = 0.420 kg; the sliding block has a mass of m2 = 0.850 kg; and the pulley is a hollow cylinder with a mass of M = 0.350 kg, an inner radius of R1 = 0.020 0 m, and an outer radius of R2 = 0.030 0 m. Assume the mass of the spokes is negligible. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is k = 0.250. The pulley turns without friction on its axle. The light cord does not stretch and does not slip on the pulley. The block has a velocity of vi = 0.820 m/s toward the pulley when it passes a reference point on the table. (a) Use energy methods to predict its speed after it has moved to a second point, 0.700 m away. (b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at the same moment. Figure P10.40arrow_forwardRepeat the preceding problem for a hollow sphere of the same radius and mass and initial speed. Explain the differences in the results.arrow_forwardRepeat the preceding problem replacing the marble with a hollow sphere. Explain the new results.arrow_forward
- A square plate with sides 2.0 m in length can rotatearound an axle passingthrough its center of mass(CM) and perpendicular toits surface (Fig. P12.53). There are four forces acting on the plate at differentpoints. The rotational inertia of the plate is 24 kg m2. Use the values given in the figure to answer the following questions. a. Whatis the net torque acting onthe plate? b. What is theangular acceleration of the plate? FIGURE P12.53 Problems 53 and 54.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth that arises from its spinning motion on its axis, treating Earth as a uniform solid sphere, (b) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth that arises from its orbital motion about the Sun, treating Earth as a point particle.arrow_forwardA uniform solid sphere of mass m and radius r is releasedfrom rest and rolls without slipping on a semicircular ramp ofradius R r (Fig. P13.76). Ifthe initial position of the sphereis at an angle to the vertical,what is its speed at the bottomof the ramp? FIGURE P13.76arrow_forward
- A simple pendulum consists of a small object of mass 3.0 kg hanging at the end of a 2.0-m-long light string that is connected to a pivot point. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the torque (due to the force of gravity) about this pivot point when the string makes a 5.0 angle with the vertical. (b) Does the torque increase or decrease as the angle increases? Explain. Figure P8.6arrow_forwardThe angular momentum vector of a precessing gyroscope sweeps out a cone as shown in Figure P11.31. The angular speed of the tip of the angular momentum vector, called its precessional frequency, is given by p=/I, where is the magnitude of the torque on the gyroscope and L is the magnitude of its angular momentum. In the motion called precession of the equinoxes, the Earths axis of rotation processes about the perpendicular to its orbital plane with a period of 2.58 104 yr. Model the Earth as a uniform sphere and calculate the torque on the Earth that is causing this precession. Figure P11.31 A precessing angular momentum vector sweeps out a cone in space.arrow_forwardSuppose you exert a force of 180 N tangential to a 0.280-m-radius, 75.0-kg grindstone (a solid disk). (a) What torque is exerted? (b) What is the angular acceleration assuming negligible opposing friction? (c) What is the angular acceleration if there is an opposing frictional force of 20.0 N exerted 1.50 cm from the axis?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License