Concept explainers
The batter in a baseball game hits a home run. As he circles the bases, is his
Answer to Problem 1CQ
Explanation of Solution
This solution works under the fact that, ‘rotation in counter clockwise direction is positive, but rotation in clockwise direction is negative.’
When the player takes a home run, he starts running in the clockwise direction around the field. Hence, the angular velocity that player holds is positive.
Conclusion:
Hence, the angular velocity of the player is positive.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
- A disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1200 rev/min about its central axis. Determine (a) its angular speed in radians per second, (b) the tangential speed at a point 3.00 cm from its center, (c) the radial acceleration of a point on the rim, and (d) the total distance a point on the rim moves in 2.00 s.arrow_forwardA bicycle wheel with radius 0.3 m rotates from rest to 3 rev/s in 5 s. What is the magnitude and direction of the total acceleration vector at the edge of the wheel at 1.0 s?arrow_forwardA wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical plane and rotates about its central axis with a constant angular acceleration of 4.00 rad/s2. The wheel starts at rest at t = 0, and the radius vector of a certain point P on the rim makes an angle of 57.3 with the horizontal at this time. At t = 2.00 s, find (a) the angular speed of the wheel and, for point P, (b) the tangential speed, (c) the total acceleration, and (d) the angular position.arrow_forward
- The propeller of an aircraft accelerates from rest with an angular acceleration = 4t + 6, where is in rad/s2 and t isin seconds. What is the angle in radians through which thepropeller rotates from t = 1.00 s to t = 6.00 s?arrow_forwardIn circular motion, a tangential acceleration can change the magnitude of the velocity but not its direction. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIn testing an automobile tire for proper alignment, a technicianmarks a spot on the tire 0.200 m from the center. He then mountsthe tire in a vertical plane and notes that the radius vector to thespot is at an angle of 35.0 with the horizontal. Starting from rest,the tire is spun rapidly with a constant angular acceleration of 3.00 rad/s2. a. What is the angular speed of the wheel after 4.00 s? b. What is the tangential speed of the spot after 4.00 s? c. What is the magnitude of the total accleration of the spot after 4.00 s?" d. What is the angular position of the spot after 4.00 s?arrow_forward
- Jeff, running outside to play, pushes on a swinging door, causing its motion to be briefly described by = t2 + 0.800 t + 2.00,where t is in seconds and is in radians. At t = 0 and at t = 1.50s, what are the a. angular position, b. angular speed, and c. angularacceleration of the door?arrow_forwardA track star runs a 400-m race on a 400-m circular track in 45 s. What is his angular velocity assuming a constant speed?arrow_forwardWhat is (a) the angular speed and (b) the linear speed of a point on Earth’s surface at latitude 30N . Take the radius of the Earth to be 6309 km. (c) At what latitude would your linear speed be 10 m/s?arrow_forward
- Math Review (a) Convert 47.0 to radians, using the appropriate conversion ratio. (b) Convert 2.35 rad to degrees. (c) If a circle has radius 1.70 m, what is the are length subtended by a 47.0 angle? (See Sections 1.5 and 7.1.)arrow_forwardIt takes 2 radians (rad) to get around a circle, which Is the same as 360 . How many radians are in 1 ?arrow_forwardA digital audio compact disc carries data, each bit of which occupies 0.6 m along a continuous spiral track from the inner circumference of the disc to the outside edge. A CD player turns the disc to carry the track counterclockwise above a lens at a constant speed of 1.30 m/s. Find the required angular speed (a) at the beginning of the recording, where the spiral has a radius of 2.30 cm, and (b) at the end of the recording, where the spiral has a radius of 5.80 cm. (c) A full-length recording lasts for 74 min 33 s. Find the average angular acceleration of the disc. (d) Assuming that the acceleration is constant, find the total angular displacement of the disc as it plays. (e) Find the total length of the track.arrow_forward
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning