Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 3MC
A plasmid is ___________.
- a. a molecule of RNA found in bacterial cells
- b. distinguished from a chromosome by being circular
- c. a structure in bacterial cells formed from plasma membrane
- d. extrachromosomal DNA
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Ribosomes are often the target of antibiotics used to control bacterial infections. Despite also containing ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are unaffected by antibiotics because of _____________________
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D. Functional differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes
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a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - Vibrio vulnificus Infection Greg enjoyed Floridas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Why is the genetic ancestry of microbes much more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - A plasmid is ___________. a. a molecule of RNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules functions as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - The Ames test ___________. a. uses auxotrophs and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following methods of DNA repair...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14MCCh. 7 - Although two cells are totally unrelated, one cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Before mutations can affect a population...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The three steps in RNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 2. A triplet of mRNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Three effects of point...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Insertions and deletions in...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 5. An operon consists of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 8. A gene for antibiotic...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 9. ______ are nucleotide...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 10. ____________ is a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 11.________ RNA carries amino...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 12. ______ RNA and ______ RNA...Ch. 7 - How does the genotype of a bacterium determine its...Ch. 7 - List several ways in which eukaryotic messenger...Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast intrans and exons.Ch. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Describe the operon model of gene regulation.Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Describe the formation and function of mRNA, rRNA,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Explain the central dogma of genetics.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the following table:Ch. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - The drugs ddC and AZT are used to treat AIDS....Ch. 7 - If molecules of mRNA have the following nucleotide...Ch. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Explain why an insertion of three nucleotides is...Ch. 7 - How could scientists use siRNA to turn off a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CTCh. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides...Ch. 7 - On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for...Ch. 7 - We have seen that wobble makes the genetic code...Ch. 7 - If a scientist synthesizes a DNA molecule with the...Ch. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Suppose you want to insert into your dog a gene...Ch. 7 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- A plasmid is a circle of________ . a. RNA c. either RNA or DNA b. DNA d histone proteinsarrow_forwardIn _____________, a bacteriophage may accidentally package random bacterial DNA and move it into a new recipient bacterial cell. Select one: a.conjugation b.transduction c.transcription d.transformation e.replicationarrow_forward_________________ helps create a strand of mRNA by using DNA as a template. a. RNA polymerase b. DNA polymerase c. Helicase d. Serinearrow_forward
- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.R factors are ___________ that contain a code for ___________. a. genes, replication b. plasmids, drug resistance c. transposons, interferon d. plasmids, conjugationarrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics is not common in prokaryotic cells? a. chromatin b. double-stranded DNA c. plasmids d. linear chromosomesarrow_forwardA plasmid differs from the bacterial chromosome in that it is __________. A. significantly smaller B. always found as a single copy of DNA in a cell C. circular D. double-stranded A. significantly smaller B. always found as a single copy of DNA in a cell C. circular D. double-strandedarrow_forward
- Use the following information to answer the next two questions.A DNA antisense strand contains the following nucleotide base sequence:CGA TTT GGT TGAFrom this, what is the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA strand that is transcribed? a. AUG CCC UUG GUC b. CGT AAA CCA ACT c. AUC GGG UUG GUC d. GCU AAA CCA ACUarrow_forwardSynthesis of proteins occurs by the process of A. replication B. cytokinesis C. translation D. ossification E. transcriptionarrow_forward8) Which of these describes the function of RNA polymerase? A. Amplifies the “message" by making multiple copies of an mRNA molecule after it has been transcribed from DNA B. Converts a protein sequence to mRNAarrow_forward
- Cystic Fibrosis is caused by which of the following? a. Replacement of three nucleotides with a new three nucleotide sequence b. Addition of three nucleotides c. Deletion of three nucleotidesarrow_forwardA small nonessential circular DNA molecule in prokaryotes is called a: a. plasmid b. telomere c. bacteriophage d. prophagearrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Which of the following characteristics is not true of a plasmid? a. It is a circular piece of DNA. b. It is required for normal cell function. c. It is found in bacteria. d. It can be transferred from cell to cell.arrow_forward
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