Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 16MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Transcription is a process where mRNA is synthesized using the DNA template. It is the first step involved in gene expression.
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During translation, __________________.
a. A cell divides to make 2 new cells
b. A cell divides to make 4 new cells
c. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA
d. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA work together to make proteins
________ are encoded by a nucleotide triplet codon.
a.
Amino acids
b.
Chromosomes
c.
RNA strands
RNA polymerase binds to a _________ to initiate _________.
a. mRNA; translation
b. promoter; transcription
c. primer; transcription
d. transcription factor; translation
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - Vibrio vulnificus Infection Greg enjoyed Floridas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Why is the genetic ancestry of microbes much more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - A plasmid is ___________. a. a molecule of RNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules functions as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - The Ames test ___________. a. uses auxotrophs and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following methods of DNA repair...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14MCCh. 7 - Although two cells are totally unrelated, one cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Before mutations can affect a population...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The three steps in RNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 2. A triplet of mRNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Three effects of point...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Insertions and deletions in...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 5. An operon consists of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 8. A gene for antibiotic...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 9. ______ are nucleotide...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 10. ____________ is a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 11.________ RNA carries amino...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 12. ______ RNA and ______ RNA...Ch. 7 - How does the genotype of a bacterium determine its...Ch. 7 - List several ways in which eukaryotic messenger...Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast intrans and exons.Ch. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Describe the operon model of gene regulation.Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Describe the formation and function of mRNA, rRNA,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Explain the central dogma of genetics.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the following table:Ch. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - The drugs ddC and AZT are used to treat AIDS....Ch. 7 - If molecules of mRNA have the following nucleotide...Ch. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Explain why an insertion of three nucleotides is...Ch. 7 - How could scientists use siRNA to turn off a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CTCh. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides...Ch. 7 - On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for...Ch. 7 - We have seen that wobble makes the genetic code...Ch. 7 - If a scientist synthesizes a DNA molecule with the...Ch. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Suppose you want to insert into your dog a gene...Ch. 7 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Transcription copies a _____ to a complementary _____ molecule. a. chromosome; DNA c. gene; RNA b. genome; RNA d. DNA sequence; ribosomearrow_forwardDuring transcription, ___________________. a. A cell divides to make 2 new cells b. A cell divides to make 4 new cells c. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA d. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA work together to make proteinsarrow_forwardProkaryotic transcripts are _____________ since several proteins can be produced from one mRNA. a. polycistronic b. monocistronic c. tricistronic d. bicistronicarrow_forward
- What genetic material in a living cell which is single stranded involved in the coding of genes for protein synthesis? * 1 point a. DNA b. RNA C. mRNA d. tRNAarrow_forwardReverse transcriptase assembles a(n)_____ on a(n)_____ template. a. mRNA; DNA c. DNA; ribosome b. cDNA; mRNA d. protein; mRNAarrow_forwardProkaryotic gene regulation occurs at the level of ________. a. translation b. transcription c. both transcription and translationarrow_forward
- In RNA, ___________ pairs with adenine. A.Group of answer choices cytosine guanine thymine uracil B.The main differences between introns and exon is Group of answer choices Exons code for amino acids and Introns do not Introns code for RNA and exons code for DNA Introns code for amino acids and exons do not Introns enter the nucleus and exons leave the nucleusarrow_forwardThrough wobble, a single ____________________ can pair with more than one ____________________. a. codon, anticodon b. group of three nucleotides in DNA, codon in mRNA c. tRNA, amino acid d. anticodon, codonarrow_forwardIn ________, transcription and translation occur simultaneously. a. prokaryotes b. both prokaryotes and eukaryotes c. eukaryotesarrow_forward
- RNA splicing removes ________ from the RNA transcript. a. exons b. axons c. intronsarrow_forwardThe binding of ________ is required for transcription to start. a. a protein b. DNA polymerase c. RNA polymerase d. a transcription factorarrow_forwardtRNAs contain the ________ that interacts with mRNA. a. docking bay b. anticodon c. codonarrow_forward
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