Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 8MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The binding sites that present in the ribosomes where the t-RNA molecules are attached are termed as points. These points are found in between the two subunits of the ribosomes. There are three types of points present in the ribosomal subunits namely: A (aminoacyl or acceptor), P (peptidyl), E (exit) sites.
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Prokaryotic transcripts are _____________ since several proteins can be produced from one mRNA.
a. polycistronic
b. monocistronic
c. tricistronic
d. bicistronic
Transfer RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
Which of the following enzymes adds a new amino acid to the growing chain of a protein during protein synthesis?
a.
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
b.
peptidyl synthetase
c.
peptidyl transferase
d.
ribosomal synthetase
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - Vibrio vulnificus Infection Greg enjoyed Floridas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Why is the genetic ancestry of microbes much more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - A plasmid is ___________. a. a molecule of RNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules functions as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - The Ames test ___________. a. uses auxotrophs and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following methods of DNA repair...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14MCCh. 7 - Although two cells are totally unrelated, one cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Before mutations can affect a population...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The three steps in RNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 2. A triplet of mRNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Three effects of point...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Insertions and deletions in...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 5. An operon consists of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 8. A gene for antibiotic...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 9. ______ are nucleotide...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 10. ____________ is a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 11.________ RNA carries amino...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 12. ______ RNA and ______ RNA...Ch. 7 - How does the genotype of a bacterium determine its...Ch. 7 - List several ways in which eukaryotic messenger...Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast intrans and exons.Ch. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Describe the operon model of gene regulation.Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Describe the formation and function of mRNA, rRNA,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Explain the central dogma of genetics.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the following table:Ch. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - The drugs ddC and AZT are used to treat AIDS....Ch. 7 - If molecules of mRNA have the following nucleotide...Ch. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Explain why an insertion of three nucleotides is...Ch. 7 - How could scientists use siRNA to turn off a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CTCh. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides...Ch. 7 - On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for...Ch. 7 - We have seen that wobble makes the genetic code...Ch. 7 - If a scientist synthesizes a DNA molecule with the...Ch. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Suppose you want to insert into your dog a gene...Ch. 7 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An enzyme known as ___________________ attaches an amino acid to the_________________ of a tRNA, thereby producing_______________ . a. aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, anticodon, a charged tRNA b. aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, 3′ single-stranded region of the acceptor stem, a charged tRNA c. polynucleotide phosphorylase, anticodon, a charged tRNA d. polynucleotide phosphorylase, anticodon, an aminoacyl-tRNAarrow_forwardMessenger RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome c. Helps make up the ribosome d. Carries oxygen to cellsarrow_forwardThe AUC and AUA codons in mRNA both specify isoleucine. What feature of the genetic code explains this? a. complementarity b. nonsense codons c. universality d. degeneracyarrow_forward
- Regulation of gene expression most typically occurs at the level of ______________. Select one: a. transcription b. post-transcription c. post-translationarrow_forwardA portion of an unknown enzyme has the amino acid sequence serine phenylalanine - glutamate - lysine. The DNA code for the amino acid sequence of this unknown enzyme is a. UCG AAA CỤC UUU b. AGC AAG CTC TTC C. AGA AAA CAA ATA d. AGT AAG GTT TTCarrow_forwardWhat site on the ribosome is the place where a tRNA molecule leaves the ribosome after attaching its amino acid to the growing chain of amino acids? a. E site b. P site c. A site d. the small ribosomal subunit Please respond as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- _______is/are removed from a new mRNA. a. Introns c. A poly-A tail b. Exons d. Amino acidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not involved in the elongation of prokaryotic peptide? a. EE-Tus, EE-Ts, EF-G factors b. mRNA c. peptidyl transferase d. formyl met tRNAarrow_forwardA portion of an unknown enzyme has the amino acid sequence serine – phenylalanine – glutamate – lysine. The DNA code for the amino acid sequence of this unknown enzyme is Select one: a. UCG AAA CUC UUU b. AGT AAG GTT TTC c. AGA AAA CAA ATA d. AGC AAG CTC TTCarrow_forward
- Which molecule contains the genetic code? A. rDNA B. rRNA C.Ribosome D. mRNA E. tRNAarrow_forwardtRNAs contain the ________ that interacts with mRNA. a. docking bay b. anticodon c. codonarrow_forwardWhich translation factor mediates the aminoacyl-tRNA entry into the A site of the ribosome? A. EF-Tu B. EF-Ts C. EF-G D. IF1arrow_forward
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