Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118912652
Author: Philip J. Pritchard, John W. Mitchell
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 26P
The time, t, for oil to drain out of a viscosity calibration container depends on the fluid viscosity, μ, and density, ρ, the orifice diameter, d, and gravity, g. Use dimensional analysis to find the functional dependence of t on the other variables. Express t in the simplest possible form.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
2. Dimensional analysis can be used in problems other than fluid mechanics ones. The important variables
affecting the period of a vibrating beam (usually designated as T and with dimensions of time) are the beam
length, area moment of inertia I, modulus of elasticity E, material density p, and Poisson's ratio σ, so that
T= fcn(l, I, E, p, σ)
Recall that the modulus of elasticity has typical units of N/m² and Poisson's ratio is dimensionless.
(a) Find a dimensionless version of the functional relationship.
(b) If E and I must always appear together (meaning that EI is effectively a single variable), find a dimen-
sionless version of the functional relationship.
Q.2. The force of impeller depends on the volumetric flowrate of
fluid (Q) through the pipe of diameter (d) ,fluid density and
viscosity , rotation of impeller (N). By using the dimensional
analysis (Buckingham's Theorem), find the relation between
the above parameters.
When a liquid in a beaker is stired, whirlpool will form and there will be an elevation
difference h, between the center of the liquid surface and the rim of the liquid surface.
Apply the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensional relationship for
elevation difference (h), angular velocity (@) of the whirlpool, fluid density (p).
gravitational acceleration (2), and radius (R) of the container. Take o. pand R as the
repeating variables.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 7 - The slope of the free surface of a steady wave in...Ch. 7 - One-dimensional unsteady flow in a thin liquid...Ch. 7 - In atmospheric studies the motion of the earths...Ch. 7 - Fluid fills the space between two parallel plates....Ch. 7 - By using order of magnitude analysis, the...Ch. 7 - Consider a disk of radius R rotating in an...Ch. 7 - An unsteady, two-dimensional, compressible,...Ch. 7 - Experiments show that the pressure drop for flow...Ch. 7 - At very low speeds, the drag on an object is...Ch. 7 - We saw in Chapter 3 that the buoyant force, FB, on...
Ch. 7 - Assume that the velocity acquired by a body...Ch. 7 - Derive by dimensional analysis an expression for...Ch. 7 - The speed of shallow water waves in the ocean...Ch. 7 - The speed, V, of a free-surface wave in shallow...Ch. 7 - The boundary-layer thickness, , on a smooth flat...Ch. 7 - The speed, V, of a free-surface gravity wave in...Ch. 7 - Derive an expression for the velocity of very...Ch. 7 - Derive an expression for the axial thrust exerted...Ch. 7 - Derive an expression for drag force on a smooth...Ch. 7 - The energy released during an explosion, E, is a...Ch. 7 - Measurements of the liquid height upstream from an...Ch. 7 - The load-carrying capacity, W, of a journal...Ch. 7 - Derive an expression for the drag force on a...Ch. 7 - A circular disk of diameter d and of negligible...Ch. 7 - Two cylinders are concentric, the outer one fixed...Ch. 7 - The time, t, for oil to drain out of a viscosity...Ch. 7 - You are asked to find a set of dimensionless...Ch. 7 - A continuous belt moving vertically through a bath...Ch. 7 - Derive an expression for the frictional torque...Ch. 7 - Tests on the established flow of six different...Ch. 7 - The power, P, required to drive a fan is believed...Ch. 7 - The sketch shows an air jet discharging...Ch. 7 - The diameter, d, of bubbles produced by a...Ch. 7 - Choked-flow nozzles are often used to meter the...Ch. 7 - A large tank of liquid under pressure is drained...Ch. 7 - Spin plays an important role in the flight...Ch. 7 - The power loss, P, in a journal bearing depends on...Ch. 7 - The thrust of a marine propeller is to be measured...Ch. 7 - The rate dT/dt at which the temperature T at the...Ch. 7 - When a valve is closed suddenly in a pipe with...Ch. 7 - An airship is to operate at 20 m/s in air at...Ch. 7 - An airplane wing of 3 m chord length moves through...Ch. 7 - A flat plate 1.5 m long and 0.3 m wide is towed at...Ch. 7 - This 1:12 pump model using water at 15C simulates...Ch. 7 - An ocean-going vessel is to be powered by a...Ch. 7 - On a cruise ship, passengers complain about the...Ch. 7 - A 1:3 scale model of a torpedo is tested in a wind...Ch. 7 - A flow rate of 0:18 m3/s of water at 20C...Ch. 7 - A force of 9 N is required to tow a 1:50 ship...Ch. 7 - An airplane wing, with chord length of 1.5 m and...Ch. 7 - A water pump with impeller diameter of 24 in. is...Ch. 7 - A model hydrofoil is to be tested at 1:20 scale....Ch. 7 - A ship 120 m long moves through freshwater at 15C...Ch. 7 - A 1:30 scale model of a cavitating overflow...Ch. 7 - In some speed ranges, vortices are shed from the...Ch. 7 - A 1:8 scale model of a tractor-trailer rig is...Ch. 7 - On a cruise ship, passengers complain about the...Ch. 7 - When a sphere of 0.25 mm diameter and specific...Ch. 7 - The flow about a 150 mm artillery projectile which...Ch. 7 - Your favorite professor likes mountain climbing,...Ch. 7 - A 1:50-scale model of a submarine is to be tested...Ch. 7 - Consider water flow around a circular cylinder, of...Ch. 7 - A 1:10 scale model of a tractor-trailer rig is...Ch. 7 - The power, P, required to drive a fan is assumed...Ch. 7 - Over a certain range of air speeds, V, the lift,...Ch. 7 - The pressure rise, p, of a liquid flowing steadily...Ch. 7 - An axial-flow pump is required to deliver 0.75...Ch. 7 - A model propeller 1 m in diameter is tested in a...Ch. 7 - Consider Problem 7.38. Experience shows that for...Ch. 7 - Closed-circuit wind tunnels can produce higher...Ch. 7 - A 1:16 model of a bus is tested in a wind tunnel...Ch. 7 - The propagation speed of small-amplitude surface...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5.13 The torque due to the frictional resistance of the oil film between a rotating shaft and its bearing is found to be dependent on the force F normal to the shaft, the speed of rotation N of the shaft, the dynamic viscosity of the oil, and the shaft diameter D. Establish a correlation among these variables by using dimensional analysis.arrow_forwardThe Stokes number, St, used in particle-dynamics studies is a dimensionless combination of 5 variables: acceleration of gravity g, viscosity μ, density p, particle velocity U, and particle diameter D. If St is propotional to μ and inversely proportional to g, find its dimensionless form.arrow_forwardWhen small aerosol particles or microorganisms move through air or water, the Reynolds number is very small (Re << 1). Such flows are called creeping flows. The drag on an object in creeping flow is a function only of its speed V, some characteristic length scale L of the object, and fluid viscosity µ. Use dimensional analysis to generate a relationship for the drag force FD as a function of the independent variables.arrow_forward
- 1. The thrust of a marine propeller Fr depends on water density p, propeller diameter D, speed of advance through the water V, acceleration due to gravity g, the angular speed of the propeller w, the water pressure p, and the water viscosity μ. You want to find a set of dimensionless variables on which the thrust coefficient depends. In other words CT = FT · = ƒen(#1, #2, ...) pV2D2 (a) What is k? Explain. (b) Find the 's on the right-hand-side of equation 1 if one of them HAS to be a Froude number gD/V², (1)arrow_forward1- The pressure drop, Ap, along a straight pipe of diameter D has been experimentally studied, and it is observed that for laminar flow of a given fluid and pipe, the pressure drop varies directly with the distance, {, between pressure taps. Assume that Ap is a function of D and €, the velocity, V, and the fluid viscosity, u. Use dimensional analysis to deduce how the pressure drop varies with pipe diameter. A Qulindor with a diametor D doota unr ht in g liquid Whon thaarrow_forwardExample: The pressure difference (Ap) between two point in a pipe due to turbulent flow depends on the velocity (V), diameter (D), dynamic viscosity (µ), density (p), roughness size (e), and distance between the points (L). using dimensional analysis determine the general form of the expression (use MLT system).arrow_forward
- please do by buckingham's pi theoremarrow_forwardQ1) Under laminar conditions, the volume flow rate Q through a small triangular-section pore of side length (b) and length (L) is a function of viscosity (u), pressure drop per unit length (AP/L), and (b). Using dimensional analysis to rewrite this relation. How does the volume flow changes if the pore size (b) is doubled?arrow_forwardQ2/ By using the power series method make a dimensional analysis for the following variables: The frictional torque of a disc T = f (disk diameter D, rotating speed N, viscosity of fluid µ, and its density p).arrow_forward
- : The discharge pressure (P) of a gear pump (Fig. 3) is a function of flow rate (Q), gear diameter (D), fluid viscosity (µ) and gear angular speed (w). P = f (Q, D, H, 0). Use the pi theorem to rewrite this function in terms of dimensionless parameters. Suction Discharge Fig. 3: Gear pump P, Qarrow_forward1. The thrust of a marine propeller Fr depends on water density p, propeller diameter D, speed of advance through the water V, acceleration due to gravity g, the angular speed of the propeller w, the water pressure 2, and the water viscosity . You want to find a set of dimensionless variables on which the thrust coefficient depends. In other words CT = Fr pV2D² = fen (T₁, T₂, ...Tk) What is k? Explain. Find the 's on the right-hand-side of equation 1 if one of them HAS to be a Froude number gD/V.arrow_forwardTaylor number (Ta) is used here to describe the ratio between the inertia effect andthe viscous effect. By applying Buckingham Pi’s Theorem, determine an equation forTa as a function of the radius of inner cylinder (r), cylinder tangential velocity (v),fluid dynamic viscosity (μ), gap distance (L) and fluid density (ρ).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Unit Conversion the Easy Way (Dimensional Analysis); Author: ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HRe1mire4Gc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY