![Principles Of Operations Management](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780135173930/9780135173930_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Ethical Dilemma
For the sake of efficiency and lower costs, Premium Standard Farms of Princeton, Missouri, has turned pig production into a standardized product focused process. Slaughterhouses have done this for a hundred years—but after the animal was dead. Doing it while the animal is alive is a relatively recent innovation. Here is how it works.
Impregnated female sows wait for 40 days in metal stalls so small that they cannot turn around. After an ultrasound test, they wait 67 days in a similar stall until they give birth. Two weeks after delivering 10 or 11 piglets, the sows are moved back to breeding rooms for another cycle. After 3 years, the sow is slaughtered. Animal-welfare advocates say such confinement drives pigs crazy. Premium standard replies that its hogs are in fact comfortable, arguing that only 1% die before Premium Standard wants them to and that their system helps reduce the cost of pore products.
Discuss the productivity and ethical Implications of this industry and these two divergent opinions
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Summary:
To improve efficiency and incur low costs, PS farms has standardized the pig production into a product-oriented process. They have done this for many years when the animal is dead but not when it is alive.
PS farm says that the hogs are comfortable and only 1% hogs die before they want them to. They also claim that their system is helping in reducing the cost of pork products.
To determine: The productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions.
Explanation of Solution
Productivity and ethical implication of the industry and these two divergent opinions:
The productivity by the new method has increased the benefits of the industry. The industry also gives lots of job opportunities through its business. Many families and their livelihood are dependent on this business. Hence, from the productivity point of view, this business is essential.
From the ethical point of view, the animals are undergoing tremendous amount of pain in the light. Nobody, can have an idea on the pain they undergo behind closed doors. But, the statistics that only 1% of animals die before they need to supports the claim of PS farm that their practice is not affecting the animals.
Hence, there is fine line between being ethical and unethical when it comes to different practices. Hence, the line must be observed such that one opinion does not fall over the other.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles Of Operations Management
- The World Trade Organization is the only global trade organization and has 164 member nations representing 98 percent of world trade. How does the WTO help nations improve trade relations? What are some of the major challenges facing the WTO today?arrow_forwardWhat is a good example of a letter of recommendation for a 5th grade Language Arts Teaching Position at an elementary school from a school principal?arrow_forwardProblem 1 (10 Points) Davison Electronics manufactures three LED television monitors, identified as Model A, Model B, and Model C. Davison Electronics four manufacturing plants. Each model has its lowest possible production cost when produced at Plant 1. However, Plant 1 does not have the capacity to handle the total production of all three models. As a result, at least some of the production must be routed to the other manufacturing plants. The following table shows the minimum production requirements for next month, the plant capacities in units per month, and the production cost per unit at each plant: Model Production Cost per Unit Minimum Production Requirements Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4 A $25 $28 $37 $34 48,000 B $26 $35 $36 $41 75,000 C $20 $31 $26 $23 60,000 Production Capacity 65,000 50,000 32,000 43,000 Davison’s objective is to determine the cost-minimizing production plan. We have…arrow_forward
- Lead Story: Identify the key story or insight based on your visualizations. Shaffer’s 4C Framework: Describe how you applied Shaffer’s 4C principles in the design of your charts. Gestalt Principles or Preattentive Attributes: Explain how you applied at least one Gestalt principle or preattentive attribute in your chartarrow_forwardFor the purpose of process analysis, which of the following measures would be considered an appropriate flow unit for analyzing the main operation of a local accounting firm? Instructions: You may select more than one answer. a. Number of accountants working each week b. Number of tax returns completed each week c. Number of customers with past-due invoices d. Number of reams of paper received from suppliersarrow_forward4. Based on the data provided in Table 2.5, what is the flow rate of callers from 8:00 a.m. to 8:20 a.m.? TABLE 2.5 Time Stamps of the Eight Callers Who Called from 8:00 a.m. to 8:20 a.m. to the Reservation Desk of a Ferry Service Caller Time In Time Out 1 8:01 8:05 2 3 4 5 6 8:02 8:07 8:06 8:08 8:09 8:12 8:10 8:15 8:12 8:20 7 8:16 8:19 8 8:17 8:19 5. Based on the data provided in Table 2.5, what is the flow time of callers from 8:00 a.m. to 8:20 a.m.? 6. Based on the data provided in Table 2.6, what is the flow rate of customers from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.? TABLE 2.6 Time Stamps of 10 Customers Who Visited a Local Bank Branch from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. Customer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Time In Time Out 9:01 9:07 9:06 9:21 9:08 9:20 9:14 9:19 9:20 9:28 9:26 9:33 9:31 9:39 9:40 9:46 9:44 9:59 9:53 9:57 7. Based on the data provided in Table 2.6, what is the flow time of customers from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.?arrow_forward
- How is Little’s Law currently used in today’s supply chains? Provide an example of where it is used.arrow_forwardHow would you Briefly state your views on music for a Christian school interview?arrow_forward3) Rane Brake Linings manufactures brake pads in a process focused facility; the fixed costs are nine thousand dollars per year, the variable cost is fifty dollars per brake pad, each brake pad sells for two hundred dollars. a) Calculate the breakeven point (in units) for this operation. b) Calculate the breakeven point (in $) for this operation. c) Calculate the profit/loss on a demand of two hundred brake pads per year. Note: You could work out the problem by hand or use excel; in chapter 5, section 5.11 of the Stevenson text, evaluating alternatives (cost volume analysis) is covered with examples; chapter 5 Stevenson lecture power point slides 34 to 44 (chapter 5 lecture: 29.49 mins to 38.87 mins) cover cost volume analysis with examples.arrow_forward
- 1. For the purpose of process analysis, which of the following measures would beconsidered an appropriate flow unit for analyzing the operation of a coffee shop?Instructions: You may select more than one answer. a. Square footage of the store b. Number of employees working each week c. Number of hours the store is open each week d. Number of customers served each weekarrow_forwardLO2-1 1. From the perspective of process analysis, which of the following could be appropriate flow units for a hardware store? a. Number of workers b. Number of cash registers c. Number of customers d. Number of suppliers page 37 2. Over the course of a month, which of the following is most likely to describe an appropriate flow unit for a process analysis of a hospital? a. The number of physicians b. The number of beds c. The square footage of the building d. The number of patients LO2-2 3. At a cruise ship terminal, each day on average 1000 passengers embark on ships. On average, passengers spend 5 days on their cruise before returning to this terminal. If the flow unit is a passenger, then what are the flow rate and flow time of this process? 4. It is election day and 1800 voters vote in their precinct’s library during the 10 hours the polls are open. On average, there are 15 voters in the library and they spend on average 5 minutes in the library to complete their voting. What is…arrow_forwardWhat do you feel is the most effective way to communicate with families? Describe how you have used this/these technique(s).arrow_forward
- Management, Loose-Leaf VersionManagementISBN:9781305969308Author:Richard L. DaftPublisher:South-Western College PubPractical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305969308/9781305969308_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337406659/9781337406659_smallCoverImage.gif)