Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 15SQ
Match the term with the best description.
| _____ | mitochondrial matrix | a. needed for glycolysis |
| _____ | pyruvate | b. inner space |
| _____ | NAD+ | c. makes many ATP |
| _____ | mitochondrion | d. product of glycolysis |
| _____ | NADH | e. reduced coenzyme |
| _____ | anaerobic | f. no oxygen required |
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Match the term with the best description. ____ mitochondrial matrix a. needed for glycolysis ____ pyruvate b. inner space ____ NAD+ c. makes many ATP ____ mitochondrion d. product of glycolysis ____ NADH e. reduced coenzyme ____ anaerobic f. no oxygen required
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1.In oxidative phosphorylation, which condition drives ATPase to produce ATP?A. low ATP concentration in the mitochondrial matrixB. increase in proton concentration at mitochondrial matrix thus a proton gradientC. increase in proton concentration at the intermembrane space of the mitochondria thus a proton gradientD. low ATP concentration in the intermembrane space of the mitochondria
2.Which of the following molecules are NOT needed to produce energy in oxidative phosphorylation?A.O2B. H2OC.FADH2D.NADH
In uncoupled mitochondria, the energy produced by electron transport is _____________
a. released as heat
b. used to synthesize ATP
c. used to hydrolyze ATP to form ADP
d. used to transport ATP to the cytosol
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following metabolic pathways...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SQCh. 7 - Which of the following reaction pathways is not...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SQCh. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...
Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SQCh. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Prob. 13SQCh. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - As you learned, membranes impermeable to hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CT
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- Can you please match the option that is the best fit for each word? Biotin Bicarbonate and ATP Oxaloacetate Malate transport Cori Cycle a. Reactants for adding carboxy group to biotin b. Mechanism for "moving" NADH equivalents from mitochondrial matrix to cytosol c. 4 carbon acid converted to 3 carbon, phosphoenolpyruvate with release of CO2 d. A mechanism to convert lactate produced in muscle to glucose in the liver, which is then transported into circulation e. Cofactor for pyruvate carboxylasearrow_forwardWhen NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been________.a. reducedb. oxidizedc. metabolizedd. hydrolyzedarrow_forwardGlycolysis, which can occur in all living cells, correctly occurs in the cell structure _____, and the products that result respectively are Select one: a. mitochondria: 2 ATP, pyruvate, NADH b. cytoplasm: 2 ATP, pyruvate, NADH c. cytoplasm: 36 ATP, CO2, H2O d. mitochondria: 36 ATP, CO2, H2Oarrow_forward
- The direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forwardThe control of aerobic respiration by _____________ is called respiratory control. a. ATP b. ADP c. AMP d. GDParrow_forwardWhich of the following electron carriers diffuses within the inner mitochondrial membrane to transport electrons? A. Cytochrome c B. Flavoproteins C. Fe-S Cluster Proteins D. Ubiquinolarrow_forward
- What is NOT required for glycolysis to occur? C a. enzymes O b.mitochondrion CC.ATP Cd.phosphate group A mutation has damaged the formation of oxaloacetate. What process will be impaired? C chemiosmosis electron transport chain citric acid cycle C ATP synthase D, Focu panon) DELLarrow_forwardThe function of cristae in a mitochondrion is A. electron transport and ATP synthesis B. carbon assimilation C. intake of o2 D. elimination of Co2arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a signal that initiates programmed cell death ___________ Select one: a. ubiquitination of cytochrome c in the cytosol b. increased mitochondrial levels of cytochrome c c. oxidation of cytochrome c in the cytosol d. reduction of cytochrome c in the cytosol e. release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol Clear my choicearrow_forward
- 1. Select the correct answer to fill in the blank. If glucose was no longer available, pyruvate processing would not produce (__________) to fuel the citric acid cycle, a. acetyl-CoA b. CO2 2. Select the correct answer to fill in the blank. If glucose was no longer available, the citric acid cycle would not enable (__________) a. fatty acid metabolism b. CO2arrow_forwardNadph is primarily produced in the ___ through the ___ process. it is consumed during ___ a. mitochondrial matrix, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain b. Cytoplasm and mitochondria, glycogen synthesis, fatty acid breakdown c. Cytoplasm, Pentose phosphate shunt, fatty acid breakdown d. Cytoplasm, Pentose phosphate shunt, fatty acid synthesisarrow_forwardThe main purpose of hydrolysis of ATP is to ________. a. transfer phosphate molecules b. metabolize glucose c. release free energyarrow_forward
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