Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 13SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Anaerobic condition does not require oxygen because the final acceptor of electrons is an organic molecule. Fermentation and lactate formation occur in anaerobic condition. Glycolysis process also does not require oxygen.
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A muscle tissue in a highly active metabolic state (llihä jayl ib) will have
- ATP/ADP and
---NADH/NAD+
--
Select one:
O a. high / high
O b. low / high
O c. medium/medium
d. high / low
Which of the following statements is (are) accurate about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?a. Aerobic respiration is best for sprints.b. Anaerobic respiration is best for long distances because it does not need large amounts of oxygen.c. Aerobic respiration is faster.d. Aerobic respiration produces more energy per glucose molecule.e. Both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration start with glycolysis.
Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic?
A. aerobic respiration involves oxygen
B. anaerobic respiration involves oxygen
C. aerobic respiration occurs during glycolysis and anaerobic during the citric acid cycle and electron transport
D. anaerobic respiration produces a much greater amount of ATP compared to aerobic
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following metabolic pathways...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SQCh. 7 - Which of the following reaction pathways is not...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SQCh. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...
Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SQCh. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Prob. 13SQCh. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - As you learned, membranes impermeable to hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CT
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- Which of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions? a. heat d. ATP b. pyruvate e. lactate c. PGAL f. oxygenarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning glycolysis? A. It is an aerobic process. B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced. C. A total of 38 ATP are produced. D. 4 NADH are produced.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about glycolytic fast-twitch cells? A. They are only found in invertebrates. B. They primarly get ATP through glycoloysis and lactic acid fermentation C. They are powerful for short bursts of time. D. They do not require oxygenarrow_forward
- Which of the following is associated with the H+ proton? a. Acts as a buffer against changes to muscle pH b. Accumulation impairs calcium handling by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) c. Necessary molecule for the re-synthesis of ATP within the mitochondria d. All of the above e. Both B and C are correctarrow_forwardWhich one of the following chemical equations represent the aerobic cellular respiration? a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight - > CH1206 + 602 b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38 ATP molecules c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat choicearrow_forwardYou would expect decreased production of ATP in all of the following individuals except a. an individual with impaired ability to transport oxygen in the blood, such as a person with anemia. b. an individual with severe asthma. c. an individual in congestive heart failure. d. an athlete.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not produced by an animalmuscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions?a. heat d. ATPb. pyruvate e. lactatec. PGAL f. oxygenarrow_forwardThe complete catabolism of one molecule of C6H12O6 into carbon dioxide and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: A. always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct B. generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration C. have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria D. generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration E. are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentationarrow_forwardWhy does anaerobic respiration occur during vigorious exercise?a. during anaerobic respiration, enzymes make more ATP than during aerobic exercise.b. Anaerobic respiration releases more energy from glucose tan aerobic respiration.c. There maybe insuffiecient oxyen supplied to the muscle cells.d. Carbon dioxide builds up in the respiring muscle cells.arrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. ATP synthase b. submitochondrial particle c. α,β-hexamer d. torque e. rotorarrow_forwardFast-twitch muscle fibers have fewer mitochondria and less myoglobin to store oxygen than slow-twitch muscle fibers. Use this information to predict how energy production differs in these two types of muscle fibers. Fast-twitch fibers rely primarily on aerobic respiration whereas slow- twitch fibers rely on anaerobic respiration. Slow-twitch fibers are able to produce more ATP per glucose molecule than fast-twitch fibers. You would expect to find more lactic acid build-up in slow-twitch fibers rather than fast-twitch fibers. A & C all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is associated with the process of ATP re-synthesis during exercise? a. The energy necessary is captured, in part, by the oxidation of electron transporter molecules (NADH, FADH2) b. Reliant upon release of stored energy obtained from dietary intake c. A process that requires energy as a substrate in order to drive the biochemistry of re-synthesis d. Facilitated through a blending of both anaerobic and aerobic metabolic pathways e. All of the above are true f. Only B and D are truearrow_forward
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