Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11SQ
Most of the energy that aerobic respiration releases from glucose ends up in ______.
- a. NADH
- b. ATP
- c. heat
- d. electrons
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The control of aerobic respiration by _____________ is called respiratory control. a. ATP b. ADP c. AMP d. GDP
Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic?
A. aerobic respiration involves oxygen
B. anaerobic respiration involves oxygen
C. aerobic respiration occurs during glycolysis and anaerobic during the citric acid cycle and electron transport
D. anaerobic respiration produces a much greater amount of ATP compared to aerobic
The main purpose of hydrolysis of ATP is to ________.
a.
transfer phosphate molecules
b.
metabolize glucose
c.
release free energy
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following metabolic pathways...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SQCh. 7 - Which of the following reaction pathways is not...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SQCh. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...
Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SQCh. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Prob. 13SQCh. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - As you learned, membranes impermeable to hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CT
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- One of the main differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation is _________. a. fermentation occurs only in prokaryotic cells b. ATP forms only in aerobic respiration c. fermentation uses no electron transfer chains d. aerobic respiration requires no oxygenarrow_forwardIn uncoupled mitochondria, the energy produced by electron transport is _____________ a. released as heat b. used to synthesize ATP c. used to hydrolyze ATP to form ADP d. used to transport ATP to the cytosolarrow_forward. Jerry Jogger’s 3-mile run every morning takes about 30 minutes.Which of these sources provides most of the energy for his run?a. aerobic respiration c. creatine phosphateb. anaerobic respiration d. stored ATParrow_forward
- Which of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forwardMuscle glycogen stores would be broken down during an exercise bout lasting several hours because ________. A. exercising muscle can only utilize glucose for energy for long-term exercise B. glycogen can enter the mitochondria and produce more ATP than glucose C.exercising muscle utilizes both glucose and free fatty acids for energy during long-term exercise D. exercising muscle needs the fatty acids released from glycogen for energyarrow_forwardThe majority of the ATP produced by cellular respiration comes from ________. a. glycolysis b. the citric acid cycle c. the electron transport chainarrow_forward
- Why does anaerobic respiration occur during vigorious exercise?a. during anaerobic respiration, enzymes make more ATP than during aerobic exercise.b. Anaerobic respiration releases more energy from glucose tan aerobic respiration.c. There maybe insuffiecient oxyen supplied to the muscle cells.d. Carbon dioxide builds up in the respiring muscle cells.arrow_forwardThe final net products of ________ are 2 molecules of ATP and 2 NADH. a. pyruvate oxidation b. the citric acid cycle c. glycolysisarrow_forwardIn the absence of oxygen, some organisms are able to convert glucose to energy via ________. a. aerobic cellular respiration b. fermentation c. regenerative glycolysisarrow_forward
- The direct products from the citric acid cycle are ________. a. temporary electron storage compounds b. final products of cellular respiration c. formed from the direct consumption of oxygenarrow_forwardWhich one of the following chemical equations represent the aerobic cellular respiration? a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight - > CH1206 + 602 b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38 ATP molecules c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat choicearrow_forwardThe glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is split into two molecules of _________.a. ATPb. phosphatec. NADHd. pyruvatearrow_forward
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