Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 10SQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Fermentation reactions do not require oxygen as an electron acceptor, but the final electron acceptor is an organic molecule (acetaldehyde in alcoholic fermentation or pyruvate in lactate fermentation). Fermentation begins with glycolysis that yields 2ATP, 2NADH, and 2 pyruvates. The final steps of fermentation regenerate NAD+ which is required to continue glycolysis, but they produce no ATP. Thus, breakdown of one glucose molecule yields only two ATPs from glycolysis.

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a) Calculating Transformation Efficiency For the +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG plate, record the following:  Number of transformants (colonies): _________________ Nanograms of plasmid DNA added: 50 ng  Final recovery volume: 0.50 mL  Volume plated: 0.25 mL  Transformation efficiency equation: Transformation efficiency = Number of transformants / µg of DNA x Final volume at recovery (mL)/ volume plated (mL) b) Using the equation above, calculate the transformation efficiency. c) Describe the success of the transformation efficiency of this demo based on the calculation you did above?
a) What differences would you expect to see between the -DNA/+Amp and +DNA/+Amp plates?   b) Predict the growth you would expect to see on each of the following plates:         – DNA ___________________________________________________________ – DNA/+Amp ______________________________________________________ +DNA/+Amp ______________________________________________________ +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG _________________________________________________
1)Which plate did you see purple/pink/blue bacterial cells? Why did you see this growth? Explain your answer in terms of transformation and plasmids?  2) Calculating Transformation Efficiency For the +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG plate, record the following:  Number of transformants (colonies): _________________ Nanograms of plasmid DNA added: 50 ng  Final recovery volume: 0.50 mL  Volume plated: 0.25 mL  Transformation efficiency equation: Transformation efficiency = Number of transformants / µg of DNA x Final volume at recovery (mL)/ volume plated (mL) 3) Using the equation above, calculate the transformation efficiency. 4) Describe the success of the transformation efficiency of this demo based on the calculation you did above?
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