Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 82RQ
What are some of the reasons that alloy additions are made to cast irons that will be used in their as�cast condition?
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Indicate which microstructures will appear after each induction hardening process step:
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Briefly explain the heat treatment steps of a tool steel by use of proper drawings and explainwhy multiple tempering is applied during heat treatment?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 6 - Why might it be important to know the prior...Ch. 6 - What is a ferrous material?Ch. 6 - How does the amount of steel that is recycled...Ch. 6 - Why is the recycling of steel so attractive...Ch. 6 - When iron ore is reduced to metallic iron, what...Ch. 6 - What properties or characteristics have made steel...Ch. 6 - What is involved in the conversion of pig iron...Ch. 6 - What are some of the modification processes that...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of pouring molten metal from...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive economic and...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - What are some of the techniques used to reduce the...Ch. 6 - How might other gases, such as nitrogen and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - What is plain�carbon steel?Ch. 6 - What is considered a low�carbon steel?...Ch. 6 - What properties account for the high�volume use...Ch. 6 - Why should plain�carbon steels be given first...Ch. 6 - What are some of the common alloy elements added...Ch. 6 - For what different reasons might alloying elements...Ch. 6 - What are some of the alloy elements that tend to...Ch. 6 - While strength and hardness are dependent on the...Ch. 6 - What alloys are particularly effective in...Ch. 6 - What is the basis of the AISI–SAE classification...Ch. 6 - What is the significance of the last two digits in...Ch. 6 - How are letters incorporated into the AISI–SAE...Ch. 6 - What is an H�grade steel, and when should it be...Ch. 6 - Why should the proposed fabrication processes...Ch. 6 - How are the final properties usually obtained in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RQCh. 6 - Prob. 31RQCh. 6 - Prob. 32RQCh. 6 - What is the primary attraction of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34RQCh. 6 - What are the two phases that are present in...Ch. 6 - What is the transformation that occurs during the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RQCh. 6 - Prob. 38RQCh. 6 - Prob. 39RQCh. 6 - Describe the role of steel in the automotive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41RQCh. 6 - Prob. 42RQCh. 6 - What are some of the compromises associated with...Ch. 6 - What factors might be used to justify the added...Ch. 6 - What are some of the coating materials that have...Ch. 6 - What are soft magnetic materials?Ch. 6 - Prob. 47RQCh. 6 - What are maraging steels, and for what conditions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49RQCh. 6 - Prob. 50RQCh. 6 - Prob. 51RQCh. 6 - Why should ferritic stainless steels be given...Ch. 6 - Which of the major types of stainless steel is...Ch. 6 - Under what conditions might a martensitic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55RQCh. 6 - How can an austenitic stainless steel be easily...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57RQCh. 6 - Prob. 58RQCh. 6 - Prob. 59RQCh. 6 - Prob. 60RQCh. 6 - What is a tool steel?Ch. 6 - How does the AISI–SAE designation system for...Ch. 6 - What is the least expensive variety of tool steel?Ch. 6 - Prob. 64RQCh. 6 - What alloying elements are used to produce the...Ch. 6 - What assets can be provided by the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67RQCh. 6 - Prob. 68RQCh. 6 - Describe the microstructure of gray cast iron.Ch. 6 - Which of the structural units is generally altered...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive engineering...Ch. 6 - What are some of the key limitations to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73RQCh. 6 - How is malleable cast iron produced?Ch. 6 - What structural feature is responsible for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76RQCh. 6 - What is the purpose of inoculation when making...Ch. 6 - What is fading? Why should ductile iron be...Ch. 6 - What requirements of ductile iron manufacture are...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - Compacted graphite iron has a structure and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the reasons that alloy additions...Ch. 6 - What properties are enhanced in the high�alloy...Ch. 6 - When should cast steel be used instead of a cast...Ch. 6 - In what ways might a cast steel be more difficult...Ch. 6 - Why are standard geometry test bars often cast...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Select from among the common hand tools in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Identify a particular product that has been...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Select among the components in the following list,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6 - Prob. 2CSCh. 6 - Surface Treatment—Depending on the material...
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- What method is used to harden low-carbon steels?arrow_forwardBelow is a continuous cooling transformation curve for steel (upper) and for a silicate melt (lower). Describe the similarities and differences as follows. a. What is the critical cooling rate in each case? b. What phase(s) form in each case when the critical cooling rate is exceeded? c. What phase(s) form in each case if the cooling rate is very slow? 800 1400 Ae lemperature Austenite *peorlite begins 10FI 700 1200 Austenitepearlite complete 1600 1000 5009 800 Tronsformation stops 400 600 300 400 Austenite -mortenstic structure 200 -Isathermal dogram Continuous transformaton diogrom Constant rate coding curves - 100 200 Findl structure Mortensite Morlensite i peorlile Peorite (softer, coorser- 0.1 10? 10 Tronsformation time, seconds Continuous Cooling-Transformation (C-T)Diagram (Derived from the isothermal-transformation diagram for a plain-carbon eutectoid steel) 1200 Glass Crystallization begins 1100 1000 Critical cooling rate Glass-ceramic 900 Crystallization ends 800 700 102 10…arrow_forwardUrgently need it!arrow_forward
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