Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5RQ
When iron ore is reduced to metallic iron, what other elements are generally present in the metal?
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Rank the following four iron-carbon alloys from the hardest to the softest.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 6 - Why might it be important to know the prior...Ch. 6 - What is a ferrous material?Ch. 6 - How does the amount of steel that is recycled...Ch. 6 - Why is the recycling of steel so attractive...Ch. 6 - When iron ore is reduced to metallic iron, what...Ch. 6 - What properties or characteristics have made steel...Ch. 6 - What is involved in the conversion of pig iron...Ch. 6 - What are some of the modification processes that...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of pouring molten metal from...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive economic and...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - What are some of the techniques used to reduce the...Ch. 6 - How might other gases, such as nitrogen and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - What is plain�carbon steel?Ch. 6 - What is considered a low�carbon steel?...Ch. 6 - What properties account for the high�volume use...Ch. 6 - Why should plain�carbon steels be given first...Ch. 6 - What are some of the common alloy elements added...Ch. 6 - For what different reasons might alloying elements...Ch. 6 - What are some of the alloy elements that tend to...Ch. 6 - While strength and hardness are dependent on the...Ch. 6 - What alloys are particularly effective in...Ch. 6 - What is the basis of the AISI–SAE classification...Ch. 6 - What is the significance of the last two digits in...Ch. 6 - How are letters incorporated into the AISI–SAE...Ch. 6 - What is an H�grade steel, and when should it be...Ch. 6 - Why should the proposed fabrication processes...Ch. 6 - How are the final properties usually obtained in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RQCh. 6 - Prob. 31RQCh. 6 - Prob. 32RQCh. 6 - What is the primary attraction of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34RQCh. 6 - What are the two phases that are present in...Ch. 6 - What is the transformation that occurs during the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RQCh. 6 - Prob. 38RQCh. 6 - Prob. 39RQCh. 6 - Describe the role of steel in the automotive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41RQCh. 6 - Prob. 42RQCh. 6 - What are some of the compromises associated with...Ch. 6 - What factors might be used to justify the added...Ch. 6 - What are some of the coating materials that have...Ch. 6 - What are soft magnetic materials?Ch. 6 - Prob. 47RQCh. 6 - What are maraging steels, and for what conditions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49RQCh. 6 - Prob. 50RQCh. 6 - Prob. 51RQCh. 6 - Why should ferritic stainless steels be given...Ch. 6 - Which of the major types of stainless steel is...Ch. 6 - Under what conditions might a martensitic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55RQCh. 6 - How can an austenitic stainless steel be easily...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57RQCh. 6 - Prob. 58RQCh. 6 - Prob. 59RQCh. 6 - Prob. 60RQCh. 6 - What is a tool steel?Ch. 6 - How does the AISI–SAE designation system for...Ch. 6 - What is the least expensive variety of tool steel?Ch. 6 - Prob. 64RQCh. 6 - What alloying elements are used to produce the...Ch. 6 - What assets can be provided by the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67RQCh. 6 - Prob. 68RQCh. 6 - Describe the microstructure of gray cast iron.Ch. 6 - Which of the structural units is generally altered...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive engineering...Ch. 6 - What are some of the key limitations to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73RQCh. 6 - How is malleable cast iron produced?Ch. 6 - What structural feature is responsible for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76RQCh. 6 - What is the purpose of inoculation when making...Ch. 6 - What is fading? Why should ductile iron be...Ch. 6 - What requirements of ductile iron manufacture are...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - Compacted graphite iron has a structure and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the reasons that alloy additions...Ch. 6 - What properties are enhanced in the high�alloy...Ch. 6 - When should cast steel be used instead of a cast...Ch. 6 - In what ways might a cast steel be more difficult...Ch. 6 - Why are standard geometry test bars often cast...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Select from among the common hand tools in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Identify a particular product that has been...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Select among the components in the following list,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6 - Prob. 2CSCh. 6 - Surface Treatment—Depending on the material...
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- Write an paragraph on each of the following including information/data about the general composition, properties, uses, applications and their reasons: Mild steel 1060 steel 304 stainless steel HSLA steel Gray cast ironarrow_forwardb) What the most important engineering type of steel alloys and why and give example of the alloy and applications.arrow_forwardWhy does chromium in stainless steel make them more corrosion resistant in many environments than plain carbon steelarrow_forward
- 5. The table below lists the yield strength, tensile strength, and ductility of pure copper and of a number of copper-based alloys (all materials in the annealed condition).a) How does the addition of impurity atoms to copper affect each of these properties? Which property appears to be most affected (on a percentage change basis)?arrow_forwardHello, I hope you are fine. I need to do this homework in Metal Engineering. I hope to get your help because I have an important homework.arrow_forwardSatainless steel contain at least 10.5% chromium to provides protection from the corrosion. True False Copper alloys have high thermal conductivity. True False The sensitization condition may occurs because the carbon is tie-up as carbide. True ! False *arrow_forward
- In the iron carbon phases diagram, Greek letters and names of structures are used L liquid metal FE 3C iron carbide Delta Delta iron gamma gamma iron called austenite alpha alpha iron called ferrite true or false?arrow_forwardMechanical working processes are performed on metals to make metal dense O all of them to improve the mechanical strength of the metal to achieve optimum mechanical properties in the metalarrow_forwardI. HSLA steels are developed to replace gray irons II. In normal atmospheres, HSLA steels are more resistant to corrosion than the plain carbon steels III. HSLA steels are ductile, formable and machinable Mark the false statement given above about HSLA (High Strength, Low Alloy) steels?arrow_forward
- Metal working Fe-C: What are possible sources of error in trying to obtain a specific hardness or strength? Not errors of hardness testing. Talking about working the metal (tempering, normalizing, quenching, etc.) to try to achieve specific hardness or strength.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the crystal structure of steel? Group of answer choices Steel is a iron-carbon alloy with carbon creating a vacancy crystal defect resulting in decreased hardness compared to pure iron. Steel is a iron-carbon alloy with carbon as an substitutional crystal defect resulting in decreased hardness compared to pure iron. Steel is a iron-carbon alloy with carbon as an interstitial crystal defect resulting in decreased hardness compared to pure iron. Steel is a iron-carbon alloy with carbon creating a vacancy crystal defect resulting in increased hardness compared to pure iron. Steel is a iron-carbon alloy with carbon as an interstitial crystal defect resulting in increased hardness compared to pure iron. Steel is a iron-carbon alloy with carbon as an substitutional crystal defect resulting in increased hardness compared to pure iron.arrow_forwardAn engineer is making determinations on the best alloy of steel to use in cables for a cable-stayed bridge. The investigator’s tool is a tensile testing instrument which can measure the strength of the alloys by slowly increasing the load on the cable to the point where the cable breaks and breaking point value (amount of weight on the cable when it fails) can be accurately measured. The investigator also is interested in determining the amount of deformation of the cable (how much it stretches under load conditions which is also very important in structural considerations. The tests must be uniform and consistent to give the precision needed to make valid conclusions about the best alloy for the cables. On the line after the item, identify which type of variable it represents from (a) independent variable, (b) dependent variable, (c) control variable. 1) thickness of the cable _____________ 5) length of the cable _____________ 2) testing room temperature…arrow_forward
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