Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 3P
To determine
The example in automotive component where advanced high-strength steel is selected.
The type and reason of selection.
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How did temperature affect the toughness of C1045-CF, Cast Iron, and AL7075-T6?
Large transport aircraft make wide use of Al alloys with a –T6 temper (which indicates the peak strength condition). However, for certain locations in these aircraft it is preferred to use Al alloys with a –T7 temper (which indicates an overaged condition). What could possibly motivate this design decision even though it probably means an undesirable increase in vehicle weight?
Answer with true (T) or false (F), corrects the wrong phrases, and gives short reason(s) for
correct and corrected statements:
1- Normalized steels have better strength and toughness as compared to annealed steels.
2- Ferrous alloys are most important and widely used in comparison to any other metals.
3- Metals of BCC crystal structure are denser than metals of FCC structure.
4- Hypo-eutectoid steels fully annealed by heating to about 30°C above the upper critical temperature.X A3
5- The full martensite microstructure can be obtained by cooling the steels with any cooling rate.
6- There is a large volume expansion when martensite forms from austenite.,
Chapter 6 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 6 - Why might it be important to know the prior...Ch. 6 - What is a ferrous material?Ch. 6 - How does the amount of steel that is recycled...Ch. 6 - Why is the recycling of steel so attractive...Ch. 6 - When iron ore is reduced to metallic iron, what...Ch. 6 - What properties or characteristics have made steel...Ch. 6 - What is involved in the conversion of pig iron...Ch. 6 - What are some of the modification processes that...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of pouring molten metal from...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive economic and...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - What are some of the techniques used to reduce the...Ch. 6 - How might other gases, such as nitrogen and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - What is plain�carbon steel?Ch. 6 - What is considered a low�carbon steel?...Ch. 6 - What properties account for the high�volume use...Ch. 6 - Why should plain�carbon steels be given first...Ch. 6 - What are some of the common alloy elements added...Ch. 6 - For what different reasons might alloying elements...Ch. 6 - What are some of the alloy elements that tend to...Ch. 6 - While strength and hardness are dependent on the...Ch. 6 - What alloys are particularly effective in...Ch. 6 - What is the basis of the AISI–SAE classification...Ch. 6 - What is the significance of the last two digits in...Ch. 6 - How are letters incorporated into the AISI–SAE...Ch. 6 - What is an H�grade steel, and when should it be...Ch. 6 - Why should the proposed fabrication processes...Ch. 6 - How are the final properties usually obtained in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RQCh. 6 - Prob. 31RQCh. 6 - Prob. 32RQCh. 6 - What is the primary attraction of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34RQCh. 6 - What are the two phases that are present in...Ch. 6 - What is the transformation that occurs during the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RQCh. 6 - Prob. 38RQCh. 6 - Prob. 39RQCh. 6 - Describe the role of steel in the automotive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41RQCh. 6 - Prob. 42RQCh. 6 - What are some of the compromises associated with...Ch. 6 - What factors might be used to justify the added...Ch. 6 - What are some of the coating materials that have...Ch. 6 - What are soft magnetic materials?Ch. 6 - Prob. 47RQCh. 6 - What are maraging steels, and for what conditions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49RQCh. 6 - Prob. 50RQCh. 6 - Prob. 51RQCh. 6 - Why should ferritic stainless steels be given...Ch. 6 - Which of the major types of stainless steel is...Ch. 6 - Under what conditions might a martensitic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55RQCh. 6 - How can an austenitic stainless steel be easily...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57RQCh. 6 - Prob. 58RQCh. 6 - Prob. 59RQCh. 6 - Prob. 60RQCh. 6 - What is a tool steel?Ch. 6 - How does the AISI–SAE designation system for...Ch. 6 - What is the least expensive variety of tool steel?Ch. 6 - Prob. 64RQCh. 6 - What alloying elements are used to produce the...Ch. 6 - What assets can be provided by the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67RQCh. 6 - Prob. 68RQCh. 6 - Describe the microstructure of gray cast iron.Ch. 6 - Which of the structural units is generally altered...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive engineering...Ch. 6 - What are some of the key limitations to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73RQCh. 6 - How is malleable cast iron produced?Ch. 6 - What structural feature is responsible for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76RQCh. 6 - What is the purpose of inoculation when making...Ch. 6 - What is fading? Why should ductile iron be...Ch. 6 - What requirements of ductile iron manufacture are...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - Compacted graphite iron has a structure and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the reasons that alloy additions...Ch. 6 - What properties are enhanced in the high�alloy...Ch. 6 - When should cast steel be used instead of a cast...Ch. 6 - In what ways might a cast steel be more difficult...Ch. 6 - Why are standard geometry test bars often cast...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Select from among the common hand tools in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Identify a particular product that has been...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Select among the components in the following list,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6 - Prob. 2CSCh. 6 - Surface Treatment—Depending on the material...
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Similar questions
- Identify the correct alloy that has the highest compressive strength property from the following options. Mild Steel Aluminium Carbon Steel Cast Ironarrow_forwardDraw the engineering stress-strain curve for low carbon steel and indicate the important points on the curve.arrow_forwardwrite 10 physical properties of mild steel. Also Explain each propertyarrow_forward
- How do ferrite and cementite work together to form a strong ductile steel?arrow_forward1. Please draw a typical tensile test curve for low carbon steels and mark the four stages and list their names (use critical points on the curve to help you identify the start and end points of the four stages). 2. Show the yield, ultimate tensile strength and fracture points, as well as yield and ultimate tensile strength on the curve. 3. Please draw the load and unload curve for a stress level causing the low carbon steels to experience elastic deformation only. 4. Please draw the load and unload curve for a stress level causing the low carbon steel to experience permerment deformation, and identify both elastic and plastic strain on the drawing after unloading.arrow_forward4) a) Draw a stress-strain curve for a low carbon, medium carbon, high carbon steels (use only one figure for all). Show important points on these curves and explain these points and regions, shortly b) Which the stress-strain curve shows high toughness before breaking? explain why.arrow_forward
- Which material (i.e., C1045-CF, Cast Iron, AL7075-T6) was more ductile? Explain the effect of carbon content and finishing process on ductility.arrow_forwardState the range of carbon content in terms of weight percentage that can be theoretically varied in steel. Upon increasing the carbon content in plain carbon steel within the theoretical range, will it enhance or retard the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, compressive strength and hardness.? Give your answer with the span of carbon content that the particular property can. It can prevail.arrow_forward4340 steel has been selected to create a high-strength turbopump shaft. The diameter of the shaft is 1.75in. Suggest an overall processing sequence which includes steps such as raw material procurement , heat treatment, rough machining, and finish machining. Specify the heat treatment state the steel should be procured in. Suggest a heat treatment procedure to achieve a very high strength and hardness around 50 HRC. Specify the relevant AMS specification. Be sure to supply temperatures, soak times and quenchants as applicable.arrow_forward
- for four different metals: 2014-T6 aluminum, 6061-T6 aluminum, structural A-36 steel, and 304 stainless steel. highlight differences (for example, you can rank them on things like strength, stiffness, ductility, etc.).arrow_forwardExplain the basic principle of the following steel making process: 1. Bessemer process 2. Open-heart process 3. Electric Arc processarrow_forward1. Annealing is carried out to relieve stresses II. Annealing is carried out to increase softness III. Annealing is carried out to produce a specific microstructure IV. Annealing is always utilized in low carbon steels Which statement(s) is/are true given above about annealing processes?arrow_forward
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