Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 40RQ
Describe the role of steel in the automotive industry during the past 50 years. What is the projection for the near future?
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A piston–cylinder device contains 50 kg of water at 250 kPa and 25°C. The cross-sectional area of the piston is 0.1 m2. Heat is now transferred to the water, causing part of it to evaporate and expand. When the volume reaches 0.26 m3, the piston reaches a linear spring whose spring constant is 100 kN/m. More heat is transferred to the water until the piston rises 20 cm more.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the final pressure and temperature.
The final pressure is kPa.
The final temperature is ºC.
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A garden hose attached with a nozzle is used to fill a 20-gal bucket. The inner diameter of the hose is 1 in and it reduces to 0.53 in at the nozzle exit. The average velocity in the hose is 8 ft/s and the density of water is 62.4 lbm/ft3.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the volume and mass flow rates of water through the hose.
The volume flow rate of water through the hose is ft3/s.
The mass flow rate of water through the hose is lbm/s.
The change in time?
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A 23-ft3 rigid tank initially contains saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 160 psia. As a result of heat transfer from the refrigerant, the pressure drops to 50 psia.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the final temperature. Use data from refrigerant tables.
The final temperature is ºF.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 6 - Why might it be important to know the prior...Ch. 6 - What is a ferrous material?Ch. 6 - How does the amount of steel that is recycled...Ch. 6 - Why is the recycling of steel so attractive...Ch. 6 - When iron ore is reduced to metallic iron, what...Ch. 6 - What properties or characteristics have made steel...Ch. 6 - What is involved in the conversion of pig iron...Ch. 6 - What are some of the modification processes that...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of pouring molten metal from...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive economic and...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - What are some of the techniques used to reduce the...Ch. 6 - How might other gases, such as nitrogen and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - What is plain�carbon steel?Ch. 6 - What is considered a low�carbon steel?...Ch. 6 - What properties account for the high�volume use...Ch. 6 - Why should plain�carbon steels be given first...Ch. 6 - What are some of the common alloy elements added...Ch. 6 - For what different reasons might alloying elements...Ch. 6 - What are some of the alloy elements that tend to...Ch. 6 - While strength and hardness are dependent on the...Ch. 6 - What alloys are particularly effective in...Ch. 6 - What is the basis of the AISI–SAE classification...Ch. 6 - What is the significance of the last two digits in...Ch. 6 - How are letters incorporated into the AISI–SAE...Ch. 6 - What is an H�grade steel, and when should it be...Ch. 6 - Why should the proposed fabrication processes...Ch. 6 - How are the final properties usually obtained in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RQCh. 6 - Prob. 31RQCh. 6 - Prob. 32RQCh. 6 - What is the primary attraction of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34RQCh. 6 - What are the two phases that are present in...Ch. 6 - What is the transformation that occurs during the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RQCh. 6 - Prob. 38RQCh. 6 - Prob. 39RQCh. 6 - Describe the role of steel in the automotive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41RQCh. 6 - Prob. 42RQCh. 6 - What are some of the compromises associated with...Ch. 6 - What factors might be used to justify the added...Ch. 6 - What are some of the coating materials that have...Ch. 6 - What are soft magnetic materials?Ch. 6 - Prob. 47RQCh. 6 - What are maraging steels, and for what conditions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49RQCh. 6 - Prob. 50RQCh. 6 - Prob. 51RQCh. 6 - Why should ferritic stainless steels be given...Ch. 6 - Which of the major types of stainless steel is...Ch. 6 - Under what conditions might a martensitic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55RQCh. 6 - How can an austenitic stainless steel be easily...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57RQCh. 6 - Prob. 58RQCh. 6 - Prob. 59RQCh. 6 - Prob. 60RQCh. 6 - What is a tool steel?Ch. 6 - How does the AISI–SAE designation system for...Ch. 6 - What is the least expensive variety of tool steel?Ch. 6 - Prob. 64RQCh. 6 - What alloying elements are used to produce the...Ch. 6 - What assets can be provided by the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67RQCh. 6 - Prob. 68RQCh. 6 - Describe the microstructure of gray cast iron.Ch. 6 - Which of the structural units is generally altered...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive engineering...Ch. 6 - What are some of the key limitations to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73RQCh. 6 - How is malleable cast iron produced?Ch. 6 - What structural feature is responsible for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76RQCh. 6 - What is the purpose of inoculation when making...Ch. 6 - What is fading? Why should ductile iron be...Ch. 6 - What requirements of ductile iron manufacture are...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - Compacted graphite iron has a structure and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the reasons that alloy additions...Ch. 6 - What properties are enhanced in the high�alloy...Ch. 6 - When should cast steel be used instead of a cast...Ch. 6 - In what ways might a cast steel be more difficult...Ch. 6 - Why are standard geometry test bars often cast...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Select from among the common hand tools in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Identify a particular product that has been...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Select among the components in the following list,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6 - Prob. 2CSCh. 6 - Surface Treatment—Depending on the material...
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