Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 22RQ
While strength and hardness are dependent on the level of carbon, what is primary role of the alloy additions in a heat�treated steel?
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In order to obtain the following desired
microstructures of a 1050 carbon steel product,
design the correct heat treatment sequences: 1) Draw
the heat treatment paths on the correct TTT diagrams.
2) Write out the heat treatment sequences.
a. 100% pearlite.
b. 40% pearlite and 60% bainite.
C. 70% bainite and 30% martensite.
(c) The steels with the following compositions are heat treated and the results of
microstructures are indicated in Table 2(c).
Table 2(c): Heat treated steels and the results of microstructures
Steel A
0.35 wt% C
Coarse Pearlite
Steel B
0.25 wt% C
Coarse Pearlite
Steel C
0.35 wt% C
Fine Pearlite
Rank the above steels based on carbon content and microstructures from the highest
to the lowest hardness with justification.
1-Compact Graphite cast iron was obtained from fast cooling rates.?
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2-Strength and ductility of nodular iron approximately the same under tension and compressive loads.?
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3-The grey should be heated to 700 oC for 30 hours to obtain malleable iron?
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4-The carbon in CGI alloys is neither flakes nor cementite?
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5-Exhaust manifold manufactured from white cast iron.?
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6-The reduced section length of the tensile specimen should be at least four times the diameter.?
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7-Tangent modulus is taken as the slope of the stress–strain curve at yield stress?
T…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 6 - Why might it be important to know the prior...Ch. 6 - What is a ferrous material?Ch. 6 - How does the amount of steel that is recycled...Ch. 6 - Why is the recycling of steel so attractive...Ch. 6 - When iron ore is reduced to metallic iron, what...Ch. 6 - What properties or characteristics have made steel...Ch. 6 - What is involved in the conversion of pig iron...Ch. 6 - What are some of the modification processes that...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of pouring molten metal from...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive economic and...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - What are some of the techniques used to reduce the...Ch. 6 - How might other gases, such as nitrogen and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - What is plain�carbon steel?Ch. 6 - What is considered a low�carbon steel?...Ch. 6 - What properties account for the high�volume use...Ch. 6 - Why should plain�carbon steels be given first...Ch. 6 - What are some of the common alloy elements added...Ch. 6 - For what different reasons might alloying elements...Ch. 6 - What are some of the alloy elements that tend to...Ch. 6 - While strength and hardness are dependent on the...Ch. 6 - What alloys are particularly effective in...Ch. 6 - What is the basis of the AISI–SAE classification...Ch. 6 - What is the significance of the last two digits in...Ch. 6 - How are letters incorporated into the AISI–SAE...Ch. 6 - What is an H�grade steel, and when should it be...Ch. 6 - Why should the proposed fabrication processes...Ch. 6 - How are the final properties usually obtained in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RQCh. 6 - Prob. 31RQCh. 6 - Prob. 32RQCh. 6 - What is the primary attraction of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34RQCh. 6 - What are the two phases that are present in...Ch. 6 - What is the transformation that occurs during the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RQCh. 6 - Prob. 38RQCh. 6 - Prob. 39RQCh. 6 - Describe the role of steel in the automotive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41RQCh. 6 - Prob. 42RQCh. 6 - What are some of the compromises associated with...Ch. 6 - What factors might be used to justify the added...Ch. 6 - What are some of the coating materials that have...Ch. 6 - What are soft magnetic materials?Ch. 6 - Prob. 47RQCh. 6 - What are maraging steels, and for what conditions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49RQCh. 6 - Prob. 50RQCh. 6 - Prob. 51RQCh. 6 - Why should ferritic stainless steels be given...Ch. 6 - Which of the major types of stainless steel is...Ch. 6 - Under what conditions might a martensitic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55RQCh. 6 - How can an austenitic stainless steel be easily...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57RQCh. 6 - Prob. 58RQCh. 6 - Prob. 59RQCh. 6 - Prob. 60RQCh. 6 - What is a tool steel?Ch. 6 - How does the AISI–SAE designation system for...Ch. 6 - What is the least expensive variety of tool steel?Ch. 6 - Prob. 64RQCh. 6 - What alloying elements are used to produce the...Ch. 6 - What assets can be provided by the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67RQCh. 6 - Prob. 68RQCh. 6 - Describe the microstructure of gray cast iron.Ch. 6 - Which of the structural units is generally altered...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive engineering...Ch. 6 - What are some of the key limitations to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73RQCh. 6 - How is malleable cast iron produced?Ch. 6 - What structural feature is responsible for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76RQCh. 6 - What is the purpose of inoculation when making...Ch. 6 - What is fading? Why should ductile iron be...Ch. 6 - What requirements of ductile iron manufacture are...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - Compacted graphite iron has a structure and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the reasons that alloy additions...Ch. 6 - What properties are enhanced in the high�alloy...Ch. 6 - When should cast steel be used instead of a cast...Ch. 6 - In what ways might a cast steel be more difficult...Ch. 6 - Why are standard geometry test bars often cast...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Select from among the common hand tools in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Identify a particular product that has been...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Select among the components in the following list,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6 - Prob. 2CSCh. 6 - Surface Treatment—Depending on the material...
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- Using the TTT diagram for eutectoid steel, draw the specified cooling path on the diagram. Indicate what phases you expect in the final product with percentage of each phase. Assume the material has been fully austenitized before cooling. a. Water cool to room temperature b. Hot quench in molten salt to 690°C and then cooled isothermally for 2 hours: c. Hot quench to 610°C hold 3 minutes and water quencharrow_forwardLarge transport aircraft make wide use of Al alloys with a –T6 temper (which indicates the peak strength condition). However, for certain locations in these aircraft it is preferred to use Al alloys with a –T7 temper (which indicates an overaged condition). What could possibly motivate this design decision even though it probably means an undesirable increase in vehicle weight?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in material property of low carbon & high carbon steels?arrow_forward
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