Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6RQ
What properties or characteristics have made steel such an attractive engineering material?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 6 - Why might it be important to know the prior...Ch. 6 - What is a ferrous material?Ch. 6 - How does the amount of steel that is recycled...Ch. 6 - Why is the recycling of steel so attractive...Ch. 6 - When iron ore is reduced to metallic iron, what...Ch. 6 - What properties or characteristics have made steel...Ch. 6 - What is involved in the conversion of pig iron...Ch. 6 - What are some of the modification processes that...Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of pouring molten metal from...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive economic and...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - What are some of the techniques used to reduce the...Ch. 6 - How might other gases, such as nitrogen and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - What is plain�carbon steel?Ch. 6 - What is considered a low�carbon steel?...Ch. 6 - What properties account for the high�volume use...Ch. 6 - Why should plain�carbon steels be given first...Ch. 6 - What are some of the common alloy elements added...Ch. 6 - For what different reasons might alloying elements...Ch. 6 - What are some of the alloy elements that tend to...Ch. 6 - While strength and hardness are dependent on the...Ch. 6 - What alloys are particularly effective in...Ch. 6 - What is the basis of the AISI–SAE classification...Ch. 6 - What is the significance of the last two digits in...Ch. 6 - How are letters incorporated into the AISI–SAE...Ch. 6 - What is an H�grade steel, and when should it be...Ch. 6 - Why should the proposed fabrication processes...Ch. 6 - How are the final properties usually obtained in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RQCh. 6 - Prob. 31RQCh. 6 - Prob. 32RQCh. 6 - What is the primary attraction of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34RQCh. 6 - What are the two phases that are present in...Ch. 6 - What is the transformation that occurs during the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RQCh. 6 - Prob. 38RQCh. 6 - Prob. 39RQCh. 6 - Describe the role of steel in the automotive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41RQCh. 6 - Prob. 42RQCh. 6 - What are some of the compromises associated with...Ch. 6 - What factors might be used to justify the added...Ch. 6 - What are some of the coating materials that have...Ch. 6 - What are soft magnetic materials?Ch. 6 - Prob. 47RQCh. 6 - What are maraging steels, and for what conditions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49RQCh. 6 - Prob. 50RQCh. 6 - Prob. 51RQCh. 6 - Why should ferritic stainless steels be given...Ch. 6 - Which of the major types of stainless steel is...Ch. 6 - Under what conditions might a martensitic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55RQCh. 6 - How can an austenitic stainless steel be easily...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57RQCh. 6 - Prob. 58RQCh. 6 - Prob. 59RQCh. 6 - Prob. 60RQCh. 6 - What is a tool steel?Ch. 6 - How does the AISI–SAE designation system for...Ch. 6 - What is the least expensive variety of tool steel?Ch. 6 - Prob. 64RQCh. 6 - What alloying elements are used to produce the...Ch. 6 - What assets can be provided by the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67RQCh. 6 - Prob. 68RQCh. 6 - Describe the microstructure of gray cast iron.Ch. 6 - Which of the structural units is generally altered...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive engineering...Ch. 6 - What are some of the key limitations to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73RQCh. 6 - How is malleable cast iron produced?Ch. 6 - What structural feature is responsible for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76RQCh. 6 - What is the purpose of inoculation when making...Ch. 6 - What is fading? Why should ductile iron be...Ch. 6 - What requirements of ductile iron manufacture are...Ch. 6 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 6 - Compacted graphite iron has a structure and...Ch. 6 - What are some of the reasons that alloy additions...Ch. 6 - What properties are enhanced in the high�alloy...Ch. 6 - When should cast steel be used instead of a cast...Ch. 6 - In what ways might a cast steel be more difficult...Ch. 6 - Why are standard geometry test bars often cast...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Select from among the common hand tools in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Identify a particular product that has been...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Select among the components in the following list,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 1CSCh. 6 - Prob. 2CSCh. 6 - Surface Treatment—Depending on the material...
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- Why must cracks in the martensite layer of high-manganese steels be removed?arrow_forwardIdentify the correct alloy that has the highest compressive strength property from the following options. Mild Steel Aluminium Carbon Steel Cast Ironarrow_forwardExplain the basic principle of the following steel making process: 1. Bessemer process 2. Open-heart process 3. Electric Arc processarrow_forward
- What are the common types of strength measurements?arrow_forwardExplain why the engineer choose plain carbon steel instead of alloy steel ? justify your answer with suitable references regarding the advantage of plain carbon steel mechanical properties and other suitable properties related to your chosen design/building.arrow_forwardWhat are the factors that affect the ultimate choice of the material?arrow_forward
- State the range of carbon content in terms of weight percentage that can be theoretically varied in steel. Upon increasing the carbon content in plain carbon steel within the theoretical range, will it enhance or retard the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, compressive strength and hardness.? Give your answer with the span of carbon content that the particular property can. It can prevail.arrow_forward7. Which of the following statements is suitable to describe the mechanical properties of low carbon steels and high carbon steels without cold working treatment? (a) Low carbon steels containing ferrite and pearlite phases generally have lower tensile strength than high carbon steels. (b) Low carbon steels containing cementite and pearlite phases generally have lower hardness than high carbon steels. (c) Low carbon steels containing ferrite and cementite phases generally have higher ductility and higher hardness than high carbon steels. (d) Low carbon steels are generally less stiff than aluminum alloy.arrow_forwardWith respect to the S-N diagram shown below, answer the following questions:(a) for Gray cast iron, what is the projected number of cycles to failure for an induced stress of 20,000 psi?(b) What is the endurance limit and associated stress for a 0.47% heat treated carbon steel? (c) What is the endurance limit for the Aluminum-copper alloy?(d) What is the endurance strength for heat treated Alloy Steel at 400,000 cycles?arrow_forward
- What is the prominent mechanical property expected to change when white cast iron is converted to malleable iron and why?arrow_forwarda) I first bent the unprocessed copper rod. What is the technical name for the type of processing that occurs during bending? How did processing the rod in this way effect its strength? b) What is the technical name for the type of processing that was per formed on the rod heated to 700°C? How did processing the rod in this way effect its strength?arrow_forwardBriefly explain the heat treatment steps of a tool steel by use of proper drawings and explainwhy multiple tempering is applied during heat treatment?arrow_forward
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