Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 10P
Mt. Palomar Manufacturing Co. uses a
Production statistics for July show the following data:
Required:
- 1. Prepare a cost of production summary for each department. (Round unit costs to three decimal places.)
- 2. Which department will have an easier time determining how its unit costs compare from month to month? Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Jorcano Manufacturing Company, which uses a process cost system to account for the costs of its only product, Product D. Production begins in the fabrication department where units of raw material are molded into various connecting parts. After fabrication is complete, the units are transferred to the assembly department. There is no material added in the assembly department. After assembly is complete, the units are transferred to a packaging department where packing material is placed around the units. After the units are ready for shipping, they are sent to a shipping area.
At year-end, June 30, the following inventory of Product D is on hand:
No unused raw material or packing material.
Fabrication department: 300 units, 1/3 complete as to raw material and 1/2 complete as to direct labor.
Assembly department: 1,000 units , 2/5 complete as to direct labor.
Packaging department: 100 units 3/4 complete as to packing material and 1/4 complete as to direct labor.
Shipping area: 400 units…
ABADDON Tool Company uses a process cost system with a fifo cost assumption to account for the production of its only product, which is manufactured in two departments. Units are started in Fabricating Department
and then transferred to the Finishing Department, where they are completed. Units are inspected at the 60% stage of conversion in the Fabricating Department and at the end of the process in the Finishing Department.
Materials are added at the beginning of the process in both departments. Unit of product spoiled in Fabricating department has no salvage value; however, units found to be spoiled at the end of the Finished process have
a salvage value of P1 each. Good units are transferred from the Finishing Department to Finished Goods Inventory at cost, and spoiled units are transferred to Spoiled Goods Inventory at their salvage value. The unrecoverable
cost of spoilage in both departments is viewed by management as an internal failure cost and charged to Factory overhead…
Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that isprocessed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, directmaterials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additionaldirect materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs areincurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. Thefollowing table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Molding AssemblyBeginning inventories: Physical units 10,000 8,000 Costs: Transferred in — $ 45,400 Direct materials $22,000 — Conversion costs $13,800 $ 16,700Current production: Units started 25,000 ? Units transferred out 30,000 35,000 Costs: Transferred in — ? Direct materials $ 56,250 $ 40,250 Conversion costs $103,500 $142,845 Percentage of completion: Beginning inventory 40% 55% Ending inventory 80 50Required:3. Using the FIFO method, prepare the following for…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 6 - Under what conditions may the unit costs of...Ch. 6 - When is it necessary to use separate equivalent...Ch. 6 - Why is it usually reasonable to assume that labor...Ch. 6 - If materials are not put into process uniformly,...Ch. 6 - In what way do the cost of production summaries in...Ch. 6 - Why might the total number of units completed...Ch. 6 - What is the usual method of handling the cost of...Ch. 6 - If some units are normally lost during the...Ch. 6 - How is the cost of units normally lost reflected...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - What adjustment must be made if materials added in...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between the unit costs are...Ch. 6 - What advantage does the FIFO cost method have over...Ch. 6 - How would you define each of the following? a....Ch. 6 - What are three methods of allocating joint costs?
Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - Using the data given for Cases 13 below, and...Ch. 6 - Precision Inc. manufactures wristwatches on an...Ch. 6 - The following data appeared in the accounting...Ch. 6 - Conte Chemical Co. uses the weighted average cost...Ch. 6 - Assuming that all materials are added at the...Ch. 6 - Foamy Inc. manufactures shaving cream and uses the...Ch. 6 - Calculating unit costs; units lost in production...Ch. 6 - Sonoma Products Inc. manufactures a liquid product...Ch. 6 - A company manufactures a liquid product called...Ch. 6 - Using the data given for Cases 1–3 and the FIFO...Ch. 6 - Assume each of the following conditions concerning...Ch. 6 - Adirondack Bat Co. processes rough timber to...Ch. 6 - Computing joint costssales value at split-off and...Ch. 6 - LeMoyne Manufacturing Inc.’s joint cost of...Ch. 6 - Making a journal entryby-product Petrone Metals...Ch. 6 - Espana Co. makes one main product, Uno, and a...Ch. 6 - Manufacturing data for January and February in the...Ch. 6 - Manufacturing data for June and July in the...Ch. 6 - On December 1, Carmel Valley Production Inc. had a...Ch. 6 - Akron Manufacturing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 6 - Green Products Inc. cans peas and uses the...Ch. 6 - Monterrey Products Co. uses the process cost...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Daytona Beverages Inc. uses the FIFO cost method...Ch. 6 - Clearwater Candy Co. had a cost per equivalent...Ch. 6 - Mt. Palomar Manufacturing Co. uses a process cost...Ch. 6 - Otto Inc. specializes in chicken farming. Chickens...Ch. 6 - Otto Inc. specializes in chicken farming. Chickens...Ch. 6 - Venezuela Oil Inc. transports crude oil to its...Ch. 6 - Clark Kent Inc. buys crypton for $.80 a gallon. At...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Sonoma Products Inc. manufactures a liquid product in one department. Due to the nature of the product and the process, units are regularly lost during production. Materials and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The following summaries were prepared for March: Calculate the unit cost for materials, labor, and factory overhead for March and show the costs of units transferred to finished goods and to ending work in process inventory.arrow_forwardBenson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the mixing department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the mixing department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.) 2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.arrow_forwardReducir, Inc., produces two different types of hydraulic cylinders. Reducir produces a major subassembly for the cylinders in the Cutting and Welding Department. Other parts and the subassembly are then assembled in the Assembly Department. The activities, expected costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes are given below. Note: In the assembly process, the materials-handling activity is a function of product characteristics rather than batch activity. Other overhead activities, their costs, and drivers are listed below. Other production information concerning the two hydraulic cylinders is also provided: Required: 1. Using a plantwide rate based on machine hours, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. 2. Using activity rates, calculate the total overhead cost assigned to each product and the unit overhead cost. Comment on the accuracy of the plantwide rate. 3. Calculate the global consumption ratios. 4. Calculate the consumption ratios for welding and materials handling (Assembly) and show that two drivers, welding hours and number of parts, can be used to achieve the same ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2. Explain the value of this simplification. 5. Calculate the consumption ratios for inspection and engineering, and show that the drivers for these two activities also duplicate the ABC product costs calculated in Requirement 2.arrow_forward
- K-Briggs Company uses the FIFO method to account for the costs of production. For Crushing, the first processing department, the following equivalent units schedule has been prepared: The cost per equivalent unit for the period was as follows: The cost of beginning work in process was direct materials, 40,000; conversion costs, 30,000. Required: 1. Determine the cost of ending work in process and the cost of goods transferred out. 2. Prepare a physical flow schedule.arrow_forwardHealthway uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the minerals that it produces. It has three departments: Mixing, Tableting, and Bottling. In Mixing, at the beginning of the process all materials are added and the ingredients for the minerals are measured, sifted, and blended together. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The Tableting Department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of powdered mix converts to 1,600 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling where they are placed in bottles, which are then affixed with a safety seal and a lid and labeled. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During July, the following results are available for the first two departments (direct materials are added at the beginning in both departments): Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the Mixing Department, overhead is 200 percent of direct labor. In the Tableting Department, the overhead rate is 150 percent of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the Mixing Department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to three decimal places. 2. Prepare a production report for the Tableting Department. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to four decimal places.arrow_forwardThe total costs of goods allocated to units transferred out is:arrow_forward
- The total cost of spoilage chargeable to Revenue is (recognized as expenses):arrow_forwardGladden Dock Company manufactures boat docks on an assembly line. Its costing system uses two cost categories, direct materials and conversion costs. Each product must pass through the Assembly Department and the Finishing Department. This problem focuses on the Assembly Department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the production process. Conversion costs are allocated evenly throughout production. The firm uses FIFO method and the controller prepared the following (correct) equivalent unit calculation. Unitscompleted Physical Units Direct Materials Conversion WIP, beginning 70 0 52.5 Started and completed 30 30 30 WIP, ending 10 10 5 Totals 110 40 87.5 Cost per Equiv Unit $4,000 $16,000 Work in process, beginning inventory: Current Costs:Direct materials $140,000 Direct materials $ 160,000Conversion costs $260,000 Conversion…arrow_forwardThe Calgary Company is a food processing company based in Aberta. It operates under the weighted average method of process costing and has two departments: cleaning and cleaning department, conversion costs are added evenly during the process, and direct materials are added at the beginning of the process Spoiled units are detected upon insp and are disposed of at zero net disposal value. All completed work is transferred to the packaging department Summary data for May follow (Click the icon to Required For the deaning deg process Carry unit For each cost categ Enter the physical u Fl Work in process, be Started during cum To account for Completed and tran Normal spolage Abnormal spolage Work in process, ending Accounted for Data table The Calgary Company: Cleaning Dept. Work in process, beginning inventory (May 1) Degree of completion of beginning work in process Started during May Good units completed and transferred out during May Work in process, ending inventory (May 31) Degree…arrow_forward
- Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Required: 1. Using the weighted average method, prepare the following for the Molding Department: a. A physical flow schedule b. An equivalent units calculation c. Calculation of unit costs. Round to four decimal places. d. Cost of ending work in process and cost of goods transferred out e. A cost reconciliation 2 Prepare journal entries that show the flow of…arrow_forwardMuskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Molding Assembly Beginning inventories: Physical units 10,000 8,000 Costs: Transferred in $ 45,400 Direct materials $22,000 | Conversion costs $13,800 S 16,700 Current production: Units started 25,000 ? Units transferred out 30,000 35,000 Costs: Transferred in ? | Direct materials $ 56,250 $ 40,250 Conversion costs $103,500 $142,845 Percentage of completion: Beginning inventory 40% 55% Ending inventory 80 50arrow_forwardMuskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Beginning inventories: Molding Assembly Physical units 10,000 8,000 Costs: Transferred in — $ 45,400 Direct materials $22,000 — Conversion costs $13,800 $ 16,700 Current production: Units started 25,000 30,000 Units transferred out 30,000 35,000 Costs: Transferred in —…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Job Costing and Spoilage | Topic 2 | Spoilage, Re-work, and Scrap; Author: Samantha Taylor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VP55_W2oXic;License: CC-BY