Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Question
Chapter 5.4, Problem 44E
a.
To determine
Draw a
b.
To determine
Discuss whether a linear model would be an effective summary for the relationship between the variables.
c.
To determine
Draw a scatterplot for the given transformed data and comment on the pattern.
d.
To determine
Conclude whether the least-squares line obtained in the given MINITAB output is effective in summarizing the relationship between x′ and y′.
e.
To determine
Predict the moisture content, for a frying time of 35 seconds.
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Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are
used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the
number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in
km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents.
203
x days
y km/100
72
76
32
14.7
94
11.7
19.5
5.3
35.6
(a) Verify that Ex = 477, Ey = 86.8, Ex? = 62,029, Ey2 = 2028.68, Exy = 11036.6, and r= 0.93853.
Ex
Ey
Ex?
Ey2|
Exy
(b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p> 0. (Use 2 decimal places.)
critical t
Conclusion
Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0.
Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0.
O…
Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the
Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of
recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents.
x days
y km/100
74
75
34
92
203
14.9
19.5
5.4
11.9
35.8
(a) Verify that Ex = 478, Ey = 87.5, Ex2 - 61,930, Ey? = 2054.67, Exy = 11110.9, and r- 0.94201.
Ex
£y
Ex?
Ey²[
Exy
(b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.)
critical t
Conclusion
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0.…
Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands.
Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study
ocean currents.
x days
y km/100
71
76
31
92
203
14.2
19.6
5.8
11.2
35.9
(a) Verify that Ex = 473, Ey = 86.7, Ex² = 61,451, Ey?
2033.69, Exy = 10995.7, and r 0.93868.
%3D
%3D
%3D
%3D
%3D
Σχ
Ey
Ex?
Ey2
Σχy
(b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.)
critical t
Conclusion
Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0.
Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 5.1 - For each of the scatterplots shown, answer the...Ch. 5.1 - For each of the following pairs of variables,...Ch. 5.1 - Is the following statement correct? Explain why or...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.1 - The accompanying data are x = Cost (cents per...Ch. 5.1 - The authors of the paper Flat-footedness Is Not a...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.1 - The accompanying data were read from graphs that...
Ch. 5.1 - It may seem odd, but one of the ways biologists...Ch. 5.1 - An auction house released a list of 25 recently...Ch. 5.1 - A sample of automobiles traversing a certain...Ch. 5.2 - Two scatterplots are shown below. Explain why it...Ch. 5.2 - The authors of the paper Statistical Methods for...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - A sample of 548 ethnically diverse students from...Ch. 5.2 - The relationship between hospital patient-to-nurse...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Studies have shown that people who suffer sudden...Ch. 5.2 - The data given in the previous exercise on x =...Ch. 5.2 - An article on the cost of housing in Califomia...Ch. 5.2 - The following data on sale price, size, and...Ch. 5.2 - Explain why it can be dangerous to use the...Ch. 5.2 - The sales manager of a large company selected a...Ch. 5.2 - Explain why the slope b of the least-squares line...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Does it pay to stay in school? The report Trends...Ch. 5.3 - The data in the accompanying table is from the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.3 - Some types of algae have the potential to cause...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - The article Examined Life: What Stanley H. Kaplan...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.3 - The article California State Parks Closure List...Ch. 5.3 - The article referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 5.3 - A study was carried out to investigate the...Ch. 5.3 - Both r2 and se are used to assess the fit of a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.4 - The paper Aspects of Food Finding by Wintering...Ch. 5.4 - Food intake of grazing animals is limited by the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.4 - The paper Population Pressure and Agricultural...Ch. 5.4 - Determining the age of an animal can sometimes be...Ch. 5.5 - The paper How Lead Exposure Relates to Temporal...Ch. 5.5 - The following quote is from the paper Evaluation...Ch. 5 - The accompanying data represent x = Amount of...Ch. 5 - The paper A Cross-National Relationship Between...Ch. 5 - The following data on x = Score on a measure of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58CRCh. 5 - Prob. 59CRCh. 5 - Prob. 60CRCh. 5 - The paper Effects of Canine Parvovirus (CPV) on...Ch. 5 - The paper Aspects of Food Finding by Wintering...Ch. 5 - Data on salmon availability (x) and the percentage...Ch. 5 - No tortilla chip lover likes soggy chips, so it is...Ch. 5 - The article Reduction is Soluble Protein and...Ch. 5 - An accurate assessment of oxygen consumption...Ch. 5 - Consider the four (x, y) pairs (0, 0), (1, 1), 1,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CRECh. 5 - Data from a survey of 1046 adults age 50 and older...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CRECh. 5 - Prob. 4CRECh. 5 - Prob. 5CRECh. 5 - In August 2009, Harris Interactive released the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRECh. 5 - Prob. 8CRECh. 5 - Prob. 9CRECh. 5 - Prob. 10CRECh. 5 - Prob. 11CRECh. 5 - Prob. 12CRECh. 5 - Prob. 13CRECh. 5 - Cost-to-charge ratios (the percentage of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15CRECh. 5 - In the article Reproductive Biology of the Aquatic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CRECh. 5 - Prob. 18CRECh. 5 - The paper “Population Pressure and Agricultural...Ch. 5 - Anabolic steroid abuse has been increasing despite...Ch. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - Prob. 71ECh. 5 - Prob. 72ECh. 5 - Suppose the hypothetical data below are from a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 74E
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- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardOcean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 72 14.7 203 35.6 76 32 5.3 94 19.5 11.7 (a) Verify that Ex = 477, Ey = 86.8, Ex? = 62,029, Ey? = 2028.68, Exy = 11036.6, and r= 0.93853. Ex 477 Ey 86.8 Ex2 62029 Ey2 2028.68 Exy 11036.6 r 0.93853 (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) t 8.15 critical t 4.54 Conclusion O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p> 0. O Fail to reject the null…arrow_forwardOcean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 71 76 31 92 203 14.2 19.6 5.8 11.2 35.9 (a) Verify that Ex = 473, Ey = 86.7, Ex = 61,451, Ey = 2033.69, Exy = 10995.7, and r 0.93868. %3D %3D %3D %3D Σχ 1 473 ΣΥ| 86.7 Ex2 61451 Ey2 2033.69 Exy 10995.7 r0.93868 (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) t 4.72 critical t 4.54 Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0. Fail to reject…arrow_forward
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