The authors of the paper “Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement” (International Journal of Nursing Studies [2010]: 931–936) compared two different instruments for measuring a person’s ability to breathe out air. (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen subjects participated in the study, and for each person air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter.
- a. Suppose that the Wright meter is considered to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. If the two types of meters produce different readings but there is a strong relationship between the readings, it would be possible to use a reading from the mini-Wright meter to predict the reading that the larger Wright meter would have given. Use the given data to find an equation to predict Wright meter reading using a reading from the mini-Wright meter. (Hint: See Example 5.4.)
- b. What would you predict for the Wright meter reading for a person whose mini-Wright meter reading was 500?
- c. What would you predict for the Wright meter reading for a person whose mini-Wright meter reading was 300? (Hint: See the discussion of extrapolation that follows Example 5.4.)
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Introductory Statistics
Introduction to Statistical Quality Control
- The authors of the paper "Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement"† compared two different instruments for measuring a person's ability to breathe out air. (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen people participated in the study, and for each person air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter. Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter 1 512 494 10 445 433 2 430 395 11 432 417 3 520 516 12 626 656 4 428 434 13 260 267 5 500 476 14 477 478 6 600 557 15 259 178 7 364 413 16 350 423 8 380 442 17 451 427 9 658 650 (a) Suppose that the Wright meter is considered to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. If the two types of meters produce different…arrow_forwardThe authors of the paper "Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement"† compared two different instruments for measuring a person's ability to breathe out air. (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen people participated in the study, and for each person air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter. Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter 1 512 494 10 445 433 2 430 395 11 432 417 3 520 516 12 626 656 4 428 434 13 260 267 5 500 476 14 477 478 6 600 557 15 259 178 7 364 413 16 350 423 8 380 442 17 451 427 9 658 650 (a) Suppose that the Wright meter is considered to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. If the two types of meters produce…arrow_forwardSuppose we want to know the impact of air quality on crime. To perform this study, we collect air quality measurements across the U.S., as well as daily crime statistics for 300 metropolitan areas. In this study: (1) What is the explanatory variable?arrow_forward
- first picture is the background informationarrow_forwardAre seatbelts effective at saving lives? We wish to examine whether or not the use of seatbelts reduces fatalities at the a = 0.01 level of significance. Let pN represent the proportion of non-seatbelt wearing passengers who were involved in a crash and died and py represent the proportion of seatbelt wearing passengers who were involved in a crash and died. NOTE: The data used in this study were obtained through observational study...no experiment was conducted! Which would be correct hypotheses for this test? O Ho:PN = pY, H1:PN > pY Ho: PN = pY, H,:PN Py In a random sample of 321 non-seatbelt wearing passengers involved in a car crash, 30 were killed. In a random sample of 492 seatbelt wearing passengers involved in a car crash, 13 were killed. Find the test statistic (2 decimal places): Give the P-value (4 decimal places - if less than 0.001 answer 0): Which is the correct result: Reject the Null Hypothesis O Do not Reject the Null Hypothesis Which would be the appropriate…arrow_forwardA researcher collects data from two dependent samples. If the dependent variable is assessed using ratio data, the appropriate difference test would be a(n): A. chi-square goodness-of-fit test. B. paired-samples t test. C. repeated-measures ANOVA. D. ANOVA.arrow_forward
- A new drug for pain relief is being tested within a given palliative care population. The new drug is being compared to an already approved pain relief drug that is commonly used in providing palliative care to patients who experience chronic severe pain. Assume the patients are asked to rate the pain on a scale from 1 to 10, and the data presented below was obtained from a small study designed to compare the effectiveness of the two drugs. Set up and interpret the results of a Mann-Whitney U test with an alpha of .05. Pain Rating as Reported by Patients Old Drug 1 2 2 4 6 New Drug 1 2 2 3 7 Old Drug New Drug Total Sample (Ordered Smallest to Largest) Ranks Old Drug New Drug Old Drug New Drug 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2 4.5 4.5 2 2 2 2 4.5 4.5 4 3 3 7 6 7 4 8 6…arrow_forwardA new drug for pain relief is being tested within a given palliative care population. The new drug is being compared to an already approved pain relief drug that is commonly used in providing palliative care to patients who experience chronic severe pain. Assume the patients are asked to rate the pain on a scale from 1 to 10, and the data presented below was obtained from a small study designed to compare the effectiveness of the two drugs. Set up and interpret the results of a Mann-Whitney U test with an alpha of .05. Pain Rating as Reported by Patients Old Drug 1 3 3 4 6 New Drug 1 2 3 3 7 A) We fail to reject H0, which states the two populations are equal at the alpha equals .05 level because the calculated Uvalue of 10.5 is greater than the critical U value of 2. B) We fail to reject H0, which states the two populations are equal at the alpha equals .05 level…arrow_forwardAs a data collection specialist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. you have been involved in a research study conducted over the past year. The study found that liver cancer rates per 100, 000 males among cigarette smokers versus nonsmokers in a major city were 58.0 to 25.4, respectively. 1) Using the data above, calculate the relative risk of males developing liver ter for smokers as compared to nonsmokers (round to two decimal places). 2)Create a pie chart to display the risks between the two groups presented. Include characteristics of good graphic design with appropriate labels and titles.arrow_forward
- A researcher is interested in learning more about the protective effects of exercise. He conducts a study where he collects information about stress levels (measured on a multi-item Likert scale) and hours of exercise completed in a week (1,2,3,4,etc.,etc.). What type of statistical test should be used?arrow_forwardWhat is it called when an article is written by a researcher who has conducted the study himself/herself? Select one: a. empirical b. organic c. non-fiction d. peer-reviewed Clear my choicearrow_forwardA longitudinal study was conducted to investigate if a 3 week "Green" program can change people's attitude's towards recycling. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups: (1) those who received the Green program and (2) those who did not receive the Green program. Each participant completed a survey (measured on a metric scale) which measured their attitudes towards recycling at the end of each week of the study. It was hypothesised that those in the Green program would have more positive attitudes towards recycling compared to those in the non Green group. It was also hypothesised that this difference would be largest at the end of week 3 of the study. Which of the following would be an appropriate statistical test to conduct, which addresses these hypotheses? Group of answer choices: Within subjects ANOVA Mixed ANOVA Single factor ANOVA Factorial ANOVA Multiple Regressionarrow_forward
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill