The suffix that is used to name the given compound has to be identified. Concept Introduction: All the molecules have their unique names. These names must be known in order to communicate. But remembering all the chemical names is impossible as there are many numbers of molecules. To avoid this, the IUPAC nomenclature of naming the molecules has to be understood. By use of this the name of the molecules can be derived from the rules. Every IUPAC name consist of five parts. They are, Stereoisomerism Substituents Parent Unsaturation Functional Group Stereoisomerism indicate if the considered molecule has any stereocenters are present (R,S) and if double bond is present are cis/trans . The groups that are connected to the main carbon chain is known as substituents. The longest carbon chain is known as the parent. Unsaturation indicates that if any triple or double bonds are present in the molecule. Functional group is the one after which the considered compound is being named. Functional groups determine the chemical property of a compound. While naming a compound using IUPAC nomenclature, we add suffix to the name of the compound to show what functional group is present in it. Some of the examples are, Functional Group Class of compound Suffix Ester -oate Ketone -one Aldehyde -al Carboxylic acid -oic acid Alcohol -ol Amine -amine

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.1, Problem 5.2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The suffix that is used to name the given compound has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

All the molecules have their unique names. These names must be known in order to communicate. But remembering all the chemical names is impossible as there are many numbers of molecules. To avoid this, the IUPAC nomenclature of naming the molecules has to be understood. By use of this the name of the molecules can be derived from the rules. Every IUPAC name consist of five parts. They are,

Stereoisomerism Substituents Parent Unsaturation Functional Group

Stereoisomerism indicate if the considered molecule has any stereocenters are present (R,S) and if double bond is present are cis/trans.

The groups that are connected to the main carbon chain is known as substituents.

The longest carbon chain is known as the parent.

Unsaturation indicates that if any triple or double bonds are present in the molecule.

Functional group is the one after which the considered compound is being named. Functional groups determine the chemical property of a compound. While naming a compound using IUPAC nomenclature, we add suffix to the name of the compound to show what functional group is present in it. Some of the examples are,

Functional Group Class of compound Suffix
Ester -oate
Ketone -one
Aldehyde -al
Carboxylic acid -oic acid
Alcohol -ol
Amine -amine

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

A 25.0 g sample of water was cooled from 23.9°C to 12.7°C, how much heat was released? (Assume thatthe specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g °C)

Zeolites: environmental applications.

" is The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: :Ö: HO + Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH: 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO₂ 2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.