Biochemistry, The Molecular Basis of Life, 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190259204
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 5, Problem 5Q
Summary Introduction
To review:
The complete structure of oxytocin. Also, determine the net charge that would be present at the average pH of 7.3, 4, and 9. Mention the atoms in oxytocin that can form a hydrogen bond with water molecules.
Introduction:
Oxytocin is a signaling molecule, which acts as a hormone as well as neurotransmitter, and is produced by hypothalamus. This molecule is composed of nineamino acids, out of which two cysteine residues in its composition form a disulfide bond. It is responsible for the secretion of milk from mammary glands in mammals. The oxytocin produced by the uterus initiates uterine contraction during delivery.
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The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism
of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please help
To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine.
Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?
To map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine.
Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biochemistry, The Molecular Basis of Life, 6th Edition
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - Prob. 29RQCh. 5 - Prob. 30RQCh. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - Prob. 32FBCh. 5 - Prob. 33FBCh. 5 - Prob. 34FBCh. 5 - Prob. 35FBCh. 5 - Prob. 36FBCh. 5 - Prob. 37FBCh. 5 - Prob. 38FBCh. 5 - Prob. 39FBCh. 5 - Prob. 40FBCh. 5 - Prob. 41FBCh. 5 - Prob. 42SACh. 5 - Prob. 43SACh. 5 - Prob. 44SACh. 5 - Prob. 45SACh. 5 - Prob. 46SACh. 5 - Prob. 47TQCh. 5 - Prob. 48TQCh. 5 - Prob. 49TQCh. 5 - Prob. 50TQCh. 5 - Prob. 51TQCh. 5 - Prob. 52TQCh. 5 - Prob. 53TQCh. 5 - Prob. 54TQCh. 5 - Prob. 55TQCh. 5 - Prob. 56TQCh. 5 - Prob. 57TQCh. 5 - Prob. 58TQCh. 5 - Prob. 59TQCh. 5 - Prob. 60TQCh. 5 - Prob. 61TQCh. 5 - Prob. 62TQCh. 5 - Prob. 63TQCh. 5 - Prob. 64TQCh. 5 - Prob. 65TQCh. 5 - Prob. 66TQCh. 5 - Prob. 67TQCh. 5 - Prob. 68TQCh. 5 - Prob. 69TQCh. 5 - Prob. 70TQ
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