The classification of the following amino acids according to theirstructuresas nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic. Introduction: Amino acids are the basic unit of a protein. The chain of an amino acid is calledpolypeptide. Each amino acid has a carboxylic end and an amino end. One amino acid is linked to another via a peptide bond. There are 20 amino acids that are found naturally in our body and are known as standard amino acids.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the following amino acids according to theirstructuresas nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic.

Introduction:

Amino acids are the basic unit of a protein. The chain of an amino acid is calledpolypeptide. Each amino acid has a carboxylic end and an amino end. One amino acid is linked to another via a peptide bond. There are 20 amino acids that are found naturally in our body and are known as standard amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The amino acids can be classified as polar, nonpolar, acidic, and basic. The nonpolar amino acids have hydrocarbonscontaining R group (side chain), and they lack any type of charge. The polar amino acids have a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). The -SH group (sulfhydryl group) is also polar in nature. The acidic amino acids have R chain containing carboxylate group (-COOH), while the basic amino acid has an amino group in the side chain.

The structure (a) in the given question is the amino acid, cysteine. It has a polar group of -SH in its R-chain (side chain). Thus, it is a polar amino acid.

The structure (b) in the given question is the amino acid, phenylalanine. It has a nonpolar group:a benzene ring, as its side chain, which bear no positive or negative charges. Thus, it is a nonpolar amino acid.

The structure (c) in the given question is the amino acid, lysine. The amino group is present in the R-chain, which bears positive charge at physiological pH, which is basic in nature. Thus, it is a basic amino acid.

The structure (d) in the given question is the amino acid, glutamate. It has a carboxylic group as the R-chain, which bears negative charge at physiological pH, which is acidic in nature.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the given structures are classified as

a) Polar (cysteine)

b) Nonpolar (phenylalanine)

c) Basic (lysine)

d)Acidic (glutamate)

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

What are some topics of interest that neurotoxicologists study? For example, toxin-induced seizures, brain death, and such along those lines?

Could you help me with the explanation of the answer to exercise 15, chapter 1 of Lehinger Question Nombramiento de estereoisómeros con dos carbonos quirales utilizando el sistema RS(R,R)El isómero del metilfenidato (Ritalin) se utiliza para tratar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH).(S,S)El isómero es un antidepresivo. Identifique los dos carbonos quirales en la siguiente estructura. ¿Es este el(R,R)o el(S,S)¿isómero? Dibuja el otro isómero. Nombramiento de estereoisómeros con dos carbonos quirales utilizando el sistema RS(R,R)El isómero del metilfenidato (Ritalin) se utiliza para tratar el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH).(S,S)El isómero es un antidepresivo.

The reaction A+B → C + D AG°' = -7.3 kcal/mol can be coupled with which of the following unfavorable reactions to drive it forward? A. EFG+HAG° = 5.6 kcal/mol. B. J+KZ+A AG° = 2.3 kcal/mol. C. P+RY+DAG° = 8.2 kcal/mol. D. C + T → V + W AG°' = -5.9 kcal/mol. E. AN→ Q+KAG°' = 4.3 kcal/mol.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the following amino acids according to theirstructuresas nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic.

Introduction:

Amino acids are the basic unit of a protein. The chain of an amino acid is calledpolypeptide. Each amino acid has a carboxylic end and an amino end. One amino acid is linked to another via a peptide bond. There are 20 amino acids that are found naturally in our body and are known as standard amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The amino acids can be classified as polar, nonpolar, acidic, and basic. The nonpolar amino acids have hydrocarbonscontaining R group (side chain), and they lack any type of charge. The polar amino acids have a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). The -SH group (sulfhydryl group) is also polar in nature. The acidic amino acids have R chain containing carboxylate group (-COOH), while the basic amino acid has an amino group in the side chain.

The structure (a) in the given question is the amino acid, cysteine. It has a polar group of -SH in its R-chain (side chain). Thus, it is a polar amino acid.

The structure (b) in the given question is the amino acid, phenylalanine. It has a nonpolar group:a benzene ring, as its side chain, which bear no positive or negative charges. Thus, it is a nonpolar amino acid.

The structure (c) in the given question is the amino acid, lysine. The amino group is present in the R-chain, which bears positive charge at physiological pH, which is basic in nature. Thus, it is a basic amino acid.

The structure (d) in the given question is the amino acid, glutamate. It has a carboxylic group as the R-chain, which bears negative charge at physiological pH, which is acidic in nature.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the given structures are classified as

a) Polar (cysteine)

b) Nonpolar (phenylalanine)

c) Basic (lysine)

d)Acidic (glutamate)

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the following amino acids according to theirstructuresas nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic.

Introduction:

Amino acids are the basic unit of a protein. The chain of an amino acid is calledpolypeptide. Each amino acid has a carboxylic end and an amino end. One amino acid is linked to another via a peptide bond. There are 20 amino acids that are found naturally in our body and are known as standard amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The amino acids can be classified as polar, nonpolar, acidic, and basic. The nonpolar amino acids have hydrocarbonscontaining R group (side chain), and they lack any type of charge. The polar amino acids have a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). The -SH group (sulfhydryl group) is also polar in nature. The acidic amino acids have R chain containing carboxylate group (-COOH), while the basic amino acid has an amino group in the side chain.

The structure (a) in the given question is the amino acid, cysteine. It has a polar group of -SH in its R-chain (side chain). Thus, it is a polar amino acid.

The structure (b) in the given question is the amino acid, phenylalanine. It has a nonpolar group:a benzene ring, as its side chain, which bear no positive or negative charges. Thus, it is a nonpolar amino acid.

The structure (c) in the given question is the amino acid, lysine. The amino group is present in the R-chain, which bears positive charge at physiological pH, which is basic in nature. Thus, it is a basic amino acid.

The structure (d) in the given question is the amino acid, glutamate. It has a carboxylic group as the R-chain, which bears negative charge at physiological pH, which is acidic in nature.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the given structures are classified as

a) Polar (cysteine)

b) Nonpolar (phenylalanine)

c) Basic (lysine)

d)Acidic (glutamate)

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the following amino acids according to theirstructuresas nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic.

Introduction:

Amino acids are the basic unit of a protein. The chain of an amino acid is calledpolypeptide. Each amino acid has a carboxylic end and an amino end. One amino acid is linked to another via a peptide bond. There are 20 amino acids that are found naturally in our body and are known as standard amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The amino acids can be classified as polar, nonpolar, acidic, and basic. The nonpolar amino acids have hydrocarbonscontaining R group (side chain), and they lack any type of charge. The polar amino acids have a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). The -SH group (sulfhydryl group) is also polar in nature. The acidic amino acids have R chain containing carboxylate group (-COOH), while the basic amino acid has an amino group in the side chain.

The structure (a) in the given question is the amino acid, cysteine. It has a polar group of -SH in its R-chain (side chain). Thus, it is a polar amino acid.

The structure (b) in the given question is the amino acid, phenylalanine. It has a nonpolar group:a benzene ring, as its side chain, which bear no positive or negative charges. Thus, it is a nonpolar amino acid.

The structure (c) in the given question is the amino acid, lysine. The amino group is present in the R-chain, which bears positive charge at physiological pH, which is basic in nature. Thus, it is a basic amino acid.

The structure (d) in the given question is the amino acid, glutamate. It has a carboxylic group as the R-chain, which bears negative charge at physiological pH, which is acidic in nature.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the given structures are classified as

a) Polar (cysteine)

b) Nonpolar (phenylalanine)

c) Basic (lysine)

d)Acidic (glutamate)

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the following amino acids according to theirstructuresas nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic.

Introduction:

Amino acids are the basic unit of a protein. The chain of an amino acid is calledpolypeptide. Each amino acid has a carboxylic end and an amino end. One amino acid is linked to another via a peptide bond. There are 20 amino acids that are found naturally in our body and are known as standard amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The amino acids can be classified as polar, nonpolar, acidic, and basic. The nonpolar amino acids have hydrocarbonscontaining R group (side chain), and they lack any type of charge. The polar amino acids have a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). The -SH group (sulfhydryl group) is also polar in nature. The acidic amino acids have R chain containing carboxylate group (-COOH), while the basic amino acid has an amino group in the side chain.

The structure (a) in the given question is the amino acid, cysteine. It has a polar group of -SH in its R-chain (side chain). Thus, it is a polar amino acid.

The structure (b) in the given question is the amino acid, phenylalanine. It has a nonpolar group:a benzene ring, as its side chain, which bear no positive or negative charges. Thus, it is a nonpolar amino acid.

The structure (c) in the given question is the amino acid, lysine. The amino group is present in the R-chain, which bears positive charge at physiological pH, which is basic in nature. Thus, it is a basic amino acid.

The structure (d) in the given question is the amino acid, glutamate. It has a carboxylic group as the R-chain, which bears negative charge at physiological pH, which is acidic in nature.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the given structures are classified as

a) Polar (cysteine)

b) Nonpolar (phenylalanine)

c) Basic (lysine)

d)Acidic (glutamate)

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the following amino acids according to theirstructuresas nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic.

Introduction:

Amino acids are the basic unit of a protein. The chain of an amino acid is calledpolypeptide. Each amino acid has a carboxylic end and an amino end. One amino acid is linked to another via a peptide bond. There are 20 amino acids that are found naturally in our body and are known as standard amino acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The amino acids can be classified as polar, nonpolar, acidic, and basic. The nonpolar amino acids have hydrocarbonscontaining R group (side chain), and they lack any type of charge. The polar amino acids have a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). The -SH group (sulfhydryl group) is also polar in nature. The acidic amino acids have R chain containing carboxylate group (-COOH), while the basic amino acid has an amino group in the side chain.

The structure (a) in the given question is the amino acid, cysteine. It has a polar group of -SH in its R-chain (side chain). Thus, it is a polar amino acid.

The structure (b) in the given question is the amino acid, phenylalanine. It has a nonpolar group:a benzene ring, as its side chain, which bear no positive or negative charges. Thus, it is a nonpolar amino acid.

The structure (c) in the given question is the amino acid, lysine. The amino group is present in the R-chain, which bears positive charge at physiological pH, which is basic in nature. Thus, it is a basic amino acid.

The structure (d) in the given question is the amino acid, glutamate. It has a carboxylic group as the R-chain, which bears negative charge at physiological pH, which is acidic in nature.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the given structures are classified as

a) Polar (cysteine)

b) Nonpolar (phenylalanine)

c) Basic (lysine)

d)Acidic (glutamate)

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The classification of the following amino acids according to theirstructuresas nonpolar, polar, acidic, or basic.

Introduction:

Amino acids are the basic unit of a protein. The chain of an amino acid is calledpolypeptide. Each amino acid has a carboxylic end and an amino end. One amino acid is linked to another via a peptide bond. There are 20 amino acids that are found naturally in our body and are known as standard amino acids.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The amino acids can be classified as polar, nonpolar, acidic, and basic. The nonpolar amino acids have hydrocarbonscontaining R group (side chain), and they lack any type of charge. The polar amino acids have a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). The -SH group (sulfhydryl group) is also polar in nature. The acidic amino acids have R chain containing carboxylate group (-COOH), while the basic amino acid has an amino group in the side chain.

The structure (a) in the given question is the amino acid, cysteine. It has a polar group of -SH in its R-chain (side chain). Thus, it is a polar amino acid.

The structure (b) in the given question is the amino acid, phenylalanine. It has a nonpolar group:a benzene ring, as its side chain, which bear no positive or negative charges. Thus, it is a nonpolar amino acid.

The structure (c) in the given question is the amino acid, lysine. The amino group is present in the R-chain, which bears positive charge at physiological pH, which is basic in nature. Thus, it is a basic amino acid.

The structure (d) in the given question is the amino acid, glutamate. It has a carboxylic group as the R-chain, which bears negative charge at physiological pH, which is acidic in nature.