(a)
Interpretation:
The product formed by the oxymercuration-reduction of cyclohexene is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Oxymercuration-reduction is one of the methods used to convert
(b)
Interpretation:
The product formed by the Oxymercuration-reduction of
Concept introduction:
Oxymercuration-reduction is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. The above reaction follows the Markovnikov’s rule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The product formed by the oxymercuration-reduction of
Concept introduction:
Oxymercuration-reduction is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. The above reaction follows the Markovnikov’s rule.
(d)
Interpretation:
The product formed by the oxymercuration-reduction of
Concept introduction:
Oxymercuration-reduction is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. The above reaction follows the Markovnikov’s rule.
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Organic Chemistry
- The reaction of 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol occurs by an SN2mechanism. What happens to the rate of this reaction under the following conditions?(a) The concentration of NaOH is doubled.(b) The concentrations of both NaOH and 1-bromopropane are doubled.(c) The volume of the solution in which the reaction is carried out is doubled.arrow_forward(a) Account for the following :(i) Electrophilic substitution reactions in haloarenes occur slowly.(ii) Haloalkanes, though polar, are insoluble in water.(b) Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of reactivity towards SN2 displacement:2-Bromo-2-Methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane, 2-Bromopentanearrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for the products that form when 1-butene reacts with each of the following reagents: (a) HI (b) H2, Pt (c) Dilute H2SO4, warm (d) Cold concentrated H2SO4 (e) Cold concentrated H2SO4, then H2O and heat (f) HBr (g) Br2 in CCl4 (h) Br2 in H2O (i) HCl (j) O3, then Me2S (k) OsO4, then NaHSO3/H2O (l) KMnO4, OH-, heat, then H3O+ (m) Hg(OAc)2 in THF and H2O, then NaBH4, OH- (n) BH3:THF, then H2O2, OH-arrow_forward
- Introduce the reaction and structure of the expected products (indicate the main product, when possible) for a reaction of 3-ethyl-5-methyl-hex-2-ene with the following reagents: (a) Br2, CH2Cl2 (b) H2O , Diluted H2SO4.arrow_forwardIndicate the letter of the correct answer and kindly briefly justify the letter of answer. Cyclohexene undergoes hydrobromination. Which of these is a possible product? (A) Bromocyclohexane (B) All of these (C) Trans 1,2-dibromocyclohexane (D) Cis 1,2-dibromocyclohexanearrow_forwardPredict the products, including stereochemistry where appropriate, for the m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid epoxidations of the following alkenes.(a) cis-hex-2-ene (b) trans-hex-2-ene(c) cis-cyclodecene (d) trans-cyclodecenearrow_forward
- Arrange the alkenes in each set in order of increasing rate of reaction with HI and explain the basis for your ranking. Draw the structural formula of the major product formed in each case. (a) and (b) H3CH₂CHC=CH₂ and (H3C) 2C=CHCH3arrow_forwardPlease Answer the following question with proper explanation and mechanism with Chemdraw!arrow_forwardReaction of this bicycloalkene with bromine in carbon tetrachloride gives a trans dibro- mide. In both (a) and (b), the bromine atoms are trans to each other. However, only one of these products is formed. CH3 CH3 CH3 Br Br CH,Cl, + Br2 or Br Br (a) (b) Which trans dibromide is formed? How do you account for the fact that it is formed to the exclusion of the other trans dibromide?arrow_forward
- Give reasons: (i) C—Cl bond length in chlorobenzene is shorter than C—Cl bond length in CH3—Cl.(ii) The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride.(iii) SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halidesarrow_forwardCompound A (C7H11Br) is treated with magnesium in ether to give B (C7H11MgBr), which reacts violently with D2O togive 1-methylcyclohexene with a deuterium atom on the methyl group (C). Reaction of B with acetone (CH3COCH3)followed by hydrolysis gives D (C10H18O). Heating D with concentrated H2SO4 gives E (C10H16), which decolorizestwo equivalents of Br2 to give F (C10H16Br4). E undergoes hydrogenation with excess H2 and a Pt catalyst to giveisobutylcyclohexane. Determine the structures of compounds A through F, and show your reasoning throughoutarrow_forward11:43 Q1. (a) (c) (d) (b) Two stereoisomers of but-2-ene are formed when 2-bromobutane reacts with ethanolic potassium hydroxide. (i) Explain what is meant by the term stereoisomers. Library Name and outline a mechanism for the reaction of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with ethanolic potassium hydroxide to form the alkene 2-methylpropene, (CH3)2C=CH₂ Name of mechanism Mechanism (ii) Draw the structures and give the names of the two stereoisomers of but-2-ene. Stereoisomer 1 Name (iii) Name this type of stereoisomerism. Select Name Stereoisomer 2 When 2-bromo-2-methylpropane reacts with aqueous potassium hydroxide, 2-methylpropan-2-ol is formed as shown by the following equation. CH3 H₂C-C-CH3 + KOH Br Page 2 of 14 CH3 H3C-C-CH3 + KBr ОН State the role of the hydroxide ions in this reaction. Write an equation for the reaction that occurs when CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂Br reacts with an excess of ammonia. Name the organic product of this reaction. Equation Name of product 9,284 Photos, 1,166 Videos For You…arrow_forward
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